Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Issued by NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
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664 FXUS64 KMAF 161753 AFDMAF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX 1253 PM CDT Thu May 16 2024 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM... .SHORT TERM... (This afternoon through Friday night) Issued at 1250 PM CDT Thu May 16 2024 The short term forecast today is front-loaded, with potential severe thunderstorms this afternoon into this evening before the pattern becomes much more quiescent Friday through next week. The much- advertised cold front has progressed to the vicinity of the Pecos River, and while a blanket of low clouds encompassed areas to the north, these clouds have started to lift and scatter, and in areas with clearing, isolated showers and thunderstorms have developed given ample moisture and ascent over the boundary in an environment characterized by 1250-1500 J/kg MUCAPE. This ascent is facilitated by a positively tilted trough to the west of the region, maintaining southwesterly flow over Southeast New Mexico and West Texas. Per latest water vapor imagery, this low remains over western New Mexico, and will continue its eastward trek through tonight, with falling heights and cooling temperatures aloft contributing to steepening lapse rates, potentially in excess of 9deg C/km by this afternoon. More robust convective development is thus expected, with ample shear, considerable low- level moisture, and the aforementioned steep lapse rates favorable for supercell development on the cool side of the boundary this afternoon. These initial supercells, likely across Southeast New Mexico, the Upper Trans Pecos, and western Permian Basin, would carry large hail and damaging winds as the primary concerns, with antecedent atmospheric conditions yielding an expected transition to multi-cell clusters and upscale growth as outflow boundaries merge, a solution echoed by various CAMs. Once storms develop and grow upscale, locally heavy rain and damaging winds/wet microbursts become more of a concern, though hail potential will still remain. Activity will gradually move east through this evening as the aforementioned trough swings through the region, though showers may linger over northeastern areas through late tonight. Temperatures overnight will trend a bit cooler, in the 50s for most as drier air filters into the region as the dryline pushes east and the cold front pushes south. Given continued cool advection Friday, temperatures will remain below normal, topping out in the 80s for most, with 90s mainly along the Rio Grande and portions of the Lower Trans Pecos. Another round of showers and thunderstorms is possible Friday afternoon, associated with a weak shortwave on the back side of the departing trough, and primarily over the higher terrain to the west and southwest where orographic lifting will play a role. A lower chance exists across the eastern Permian Basin as the shortwave translates across the area, but chances remain low, around 10-15%, with no severe weather expected. By Friday evening, storms will diminish, with a dry forecast thereafter. Lows Friday night dip into the 50s and 60s once again, ahead of a big warm-up that`ll begin this weekend, and carry into next week. JP && .LONG TERM... (Saturday through Wednesday) Issued at 1250 PM CDT Thu May 16 2024 Following the short wave trough and associated cold front, below average temperatures Thursday and Friday, a warming trend sets in as a zonal/split jet flow pattern continues and ridging builds in into early next week. Above average highs and lows are likely by Saturday with mainly 90s and above for highs, upper 50s to upper 60s lows, with the first triple digits of the year forecast for Midland/Odessa and many locations in the Permian Basin Sunday, Monday, and possibly Tuesday under mostly clear skies and westerly downslope winds. Except for higher elevations in the mountains, everywhere should see highs at the very least reaching the mid to upper 90s, 10 to 15 degrees above normal for mid May. Heat stress could be an issue given the early timing of triple digit heat. A cold front moving through mid week will drop temperatures closer to average for the end of the long term next Wednesday and Thursday, with highs ranging from the upper 80s and 90s to the triple digits near the Rio Grande and lows ranging from the mid 50s northernmost Lea County and Permian Basin to 60s south and lowers 70s near the Rio Grande, still 5 to 10 degrees above average but not as warm as earlier in the week. At this time, we are not expecting much if any rainfall with the cold front next week, but we will continue to monitor the forecast for consistently in signal of increasing or decreasing PoPs in synoptic and mesoscale models. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1220 PM CDT Thu May 16 2024 MVFR CIGs continue at KMAF this hour, clearing to FEW-SCT040-050 by 19Z. Scattered TSRA developing around the Sacramento-Guadalupe Ranges early this afternoon, moving east through the mid-afternoon hours. Likely TS impacts across SE NM and Trans-Pecos areas between 20-23Z, with temporary reductions to 2-4 miles within storms. Surface winds generally 330-010 at 10-15 knots, with gusty and variable winds around TSRA this afternoon. Storm threat ending by sunset, with FEW-SCT140 overnight. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Big Spring 56 82 60 98 / 50 10 0 0 Carlsbad 56 86 60 98 / 20 10 0 0 Dryden 64 91 64 101 / 10 10 0 0 Fort Stockton 58 88 63 99 / 10 20 0 0 Guadalupe Pass 55 79 62 88 / 10 10 0 0 Hobbs 54 82 56 95 / 40 10 0 0 Marfa 50 83 53 92 / 0 10 0 0 Midland Intl Airport 57 83 60 98 / 30 10 0 0 Odessa 57 84 61 98 / 30 10 0 0 Wink 57 88 59 101 / 20 10 0 0 && .MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. NM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...84 LONG TERM....94 AVIATION...84