Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO

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305
FXUS63 KLSX 081053
AFDLSX

Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
553 AM CDT Tue Jul 8 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- There is a chance (30-60%) of showers and thunderstorms today.
  Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible capable of producing
  damaging wind gusts to 60 mph and a localized threat for heavy
  rainfall.

- There will be additional chances for showers and thunderstorms through
  the weekend with the best chance (40-60%) on Friday night and
  Saturday.


&&

.SHORT TERM...  (Through Late Wednesday Afternoon)
Issued at 336 AM CDT Tue Jul 8 2025

An MCS currently over northwest Missouri is expected to continue to
move east and southeast and weaken early this morning as they move
into an environment that is increasingly stable over eastern MO.
This is reflected in the latest CAMS runs which show this line
diminishing before thunderstorms regenerate over the CWA this
afternoon.  This will occur as an upper trough currently over the
middle Missouri Valley will drops southeast into the Missouri and
Illinois later today.  The outflow and potentially an MCV from the
remnant MCS may also aid in the redevelopment of thunderstorms this
afternoon.  While MLCAPES will be in the 1500-2500 J/kg range, deep
layer shear will only be in the 20-30 knot range with most of the
shear in the lower part of the hodograph.  Forecast soundings do
support the potential for isolated damaging winds to 60 mph per the
SPC marginal risk.  In addition, PWATS will be in 1.75 to 2.0"
range, so any slow moving thunderstorms could produce locally heavy
rainfall. It still appears the most likely time for any severe
weather or heavy rainfall will be between 2 and 8 pm.

The rain chances will diminish tonight with the loss of daytime
heating.  The southern end of the upper trough will linger over the
Middle Mississippi Valley on Wednesday bringing additional chances
(20-40%) of showers and thunderstorms over the southeast half of the
CWA on Wednesday afternoon.  High temperatures the next two days
will be seasonably warm in the 85 to 90 degree range as 850 mb
temperatures are in the 15-20C range.

Britt

&&

.LONG TERM...  (Wednesday Night through Monday)
Issued at 336 AM CDT Tue Jul 8 2025

The LREF is showing that the upper pattern from mid week into early
next week will be highlighted by a large high over the southwest
CONUS with Missouri and Illinois on the southern edge of the active
westerlies.   While there will be on and off chance of showers and
thunderstorms over the Midwest as troughs move through the
aforementioned westerlies, the best chance (40-60%) over our area
will be Friday night into Saturday when there is good agreement in
the global models that a upper trough and attendant cold front will
move across Missouri and Illinois.  While the weekend does not look
like a washout, I can`t rule out heavy downpours with some of the
thunderstorms given PWATS around 2".

Temperatures through the period will be close to July normals
ranging from the mid 80s to around 90 degrees.  The NBM is showing
the warmest day on Friday when most areas will see highs in the low
90s and heat indexes near 100 degrees ahead of the front.

Britt

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Wednesday Morning)
Issued at 544 AM CDT Tue Jul 8 2025

An area of weakening showers and isolated thunderstorms will
affect UIN/COU/JEF through 15Z. Additional showers and
thunderstorms will develop this afternoon and affect all of the
terminals between 18-24Z. Any of the heavier showers and
thunderstorms will be capable of reducing ceilings and
visibilities to MVFR or possibly IFR conditions in brief heavy
rain. There will also be the potential for wind gusts over 35
knots with stronger thunderstorms this afternoon. Winds will
remain below 10 knots through the period outside of thunderstorms.

Britt

&&

.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...None.
IL...None.
&&

$$

WFO LSX