National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Fernandina Beach Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
16 04:55 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 64.4 94% 29.85 0.0
16 04:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 64.4 94% 29.85 0.0
16 04:15 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 64.4 94% 29.85 0.0
16 03:55 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 64.4 94% 29.85 0.0
16 03:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 64.4 94% 29.86 0.0
16 03:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 64.4 94% 29.87 0.0
16 02:55 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 64.4 94% 29.87 0.0
16 02:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 64.4 94% 29.87 0.0
16 02:15 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 64.4 94% 29.89 0.0
16 01:55 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 68 64.4 88% 29.89 0.0
16 01:35 S 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN075 66.2 64.4 94% 29.91 0.0
16 01:15 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 SCT120 66.2 64.4 94% 29.92 0.0
16 00:55 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 66.2 64.4 94% 29.92 0.0 0.01
16 00:35 S 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT070 SCT095 BKN120 66.2 64.4 94% 29.92 0.0 0.01
16 00:15 S 10 G 17 10.00 Light Rain SCT060 BKN070 OVC095 68 64.4 88% 29.94 0.0 0.01
15 23:55 S 13 10.00 Overcast SCT060 BKN085 OVC095 66.2 64.4 94% 29.95 0.0
15 23:35 S 13 10.00 Overcast SCT085 BKN095 OVC120 66.2 64.4 94% 29.96 0.0
15 23:15 S 12 10.00 Light Rain SCT095 BKN120 66.2 62.6 88% 29.96 0.0
15 22:55 S 12 10.00 Light Rain SCT018 SCT050 BKN120 66.2 62.6 88% 29.97 0.0 0.05
15 22:35 S 15 G 26 7.00 Rain SCT019 BKN085 OVC110 64.4 62.6 94% 29.97 0.0 0.04
15 22:15 S 21 G 35 5.00 Thunderstorm Rain in Vicinity Fog/Mist and Breezy SCT024 BKN050 OVC085 66.2 64.4 94% 29.99 0.0 0.03
15 21:55 S 20 G 24 7.00 Rain SCT018 SCT030 OVC050 66.2 64.4 94% 29.99 0.0 0.13
15 21:35 S 20 G 29 10.00 Thunderstorm Rain in Vicinity OVC055 68 64.4 88% 29.97 0.0 0.08
15 21:15 S 20 G 30 10.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain SCT006 SCT023 OVC065 66.2 64.4 94% 29.97 0.0 0.08
15 20:55 S 40 G 56 4.00 Thunderstorm Rain and Windy SCT010 BKN037 OVC060 68 64.4 88% 29.96 0.0 0.08
15 20:35 S 24 G 37 5.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain Fog/Mist and Breezy SCT008 BKN013 OVC049 68 66.2 94% 29.94 0.0 0.02
15 20:15 S 18 G 30 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN010 BKN047 OVC060 69.8 66.2 88% 29.94 0.0 0.02
15 19:55 S 22 G 35 10.00 Thunderstorm and Breezy SCT012 BKN060 OVC070 71.6 68 88% 29.93 0.0
15 19:35 S 17 G 25 10.00 Overcast SCT048 OVC060 71.6 68 88% 29.92 0.0
15 19:15 S 16 G 21 10.00 Light Rain BKN060 OVC070 69.8 68 94% 29.91 0.0
15 18:55 SE 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 BKN070 BKN120 69.8 66.2 88% 29.9 0.0
15 18:35 SE 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 BKN070 BKN120 69.8 66.2 88% 29.89 0.0
15 18:15 SE 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT060 SCT070 BKN080 71.6 66.2 83% 29.89 0.0
15 17:55 SE 16 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 66.2 83% 29.9 0.0
15 17:35 SE 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 73.4 66.2 78% 29.89 0.0
15 17:15 SE 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT065 75.2 68 78% 76 29.9 0.0
15 16:55 SE 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN055 BKN065 73.4 68 83% 29.91 0.0
15 16:35 SE 15 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT055 BKN065 BKN075 73.4 66.2 78% 29.91 0.0
15 16:15 SE 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 77 68 74% 79 29.92 0.0
15 15:55 SE 14 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 68 70% 81 29.93 0.0
15 15:35 SE 18 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT060 78.8 68 70% 81 29.94 0.0
15 15:15 SE 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT070 SCT080 80.6 68 66% 83 29.94 0.0
15 14:55 S 15 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT050 BKN070 BKN080 77 68 74% 79 29.95 0.0
15 14:35 SE 16 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 SCT070 SCT080 77 68 74% 79 29.96 0.0
15 14:15 SE 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT041 SCT047 BKN050 75.2 68 78% 76 29.98 0.0
15 13:55 SE 16 G 20 10.00 Overcast SCT047 BKN060 OVC085 78.8 68 70% 81 29.98 0.0
15 13:35 SE 15 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT047 BKN060 BKN085 77 68 74% 79 30 0.0
15 13:15 SE 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT047 77 68 74% 79 30 0.0
15 12:55 SE 13 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 68 70% 81 30.01 0.0
15 12:35 SE 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 SCT090 78.8 68 70% 81 30.02 0.0
15 12:15 SE 15 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT021 SCT065 77 68 74% 79 30.02 0.0
15 11:55 SE 14 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT021 78.8 68 70% 81 30.03 0.0
15 11:35 SE 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT080 75.2 68 78% 76 30.04 0.0
15 11:15 SE 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT012 SCT080 73.4 68 83% 30.04 0.0
15 10:55 SE 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN012 SCT019 BKN080 75.2 68 78% 76 30.04 0.0
15 10:35 SE 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN010 BKN017 BKN080 73.4 68 83% 30.04 0.0
15 10:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast BKN006 OVC019 71.6 68 88% 30.04 0.0
15 09:55 S 8 10.00 Overcast BKN004 BKN009 OVC019 69.8 68 94% 30.05 0.0
15 09:35 S 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN006 BKN070 69.8 66.2 88% 30.04 0.0
15 09:15 SE 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 69.8 66.2 88% 30.03 0.0
15 08:55 SE 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT085 69.8 66.2 88% 30.03 0.0
15 08:35 SE 8 7.00 Partly Cloudy SCT085 68 66.2 94% 30.02 0.0
15 08:15 SE 7 7.00 Fog/Mist CLR 66.2 64.4 94% 30.03 0.0
15 07:55 SE 6 7.00 Fog/Mist SCT003 SCT007 SCT018 66.2 64.4 94% 30.02 0.0
15 07:35 E 6 7.00 Fog/Mist SCT013 BKN020 66.2 64.4 94% 30.02 0.0
15 07:15 SE 7 7.00 Fog/Mist SCT017 SCT023 66.2 64.4 94% 30.02 0.0
15 06:55 E 9 7.00 Fog/Mist SCT017 SCT023 SCT070 66.2 64.4 94% 30.01 0.0
15 06:35 E 8 5.00 Fog/Mist SCT003 BKN019 BKN033 66.2 64.4 94% 30.02 0.0
15 06:15 E 8 5.00 Fog/Mist SCT003 BKN018 BKN023 66.2 64.4 94% 30.02 0.0
15 05:55 E 9 7.00 Overcast BKN020 BKN025 OVC048 66.2 66.2 100% 30.02 0.0
15 05:35 E 7 5.00 Fog/Mist SCT004 BKN020 OVC049 64.4 64.4 100% 30.02 0.0
15 05:15 E 7 7.00 Fog/Mist SCT012 BKN025 OVC049 64.4 62.6 94% 30.02 0.0
15 04:55 E 7 7.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT019 BKN039 64.4 62.6 94% 30.02 0.0
15 04:35 E 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT013 SCT019 64.4 62.6 94% 30.02 0.0
15 04:15 E 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN013 BKN027 BKN034 64.4 62.6 94% 30.02 0.0
15 03:55 E 6 10.00 Overcast BKN015 OVC025 64.4 62.6 94% 30.03 0.0
15 03:35 E 9 10.00 Overcast BKN015 BKN025 OVC045 64.4 62.6 94% 30.03 0.0
15 03:15 E 8 10.00 Overcast SCT017 BKN023 OVC044 64.4 62.6 94% 30.04 0.0
15 02:55 E 8 10.00 Overcast BKN024 OVC029 64.4 60.8 88% 30.06 0.0
15 02:35 E 7 10.00 Overcast OVC024 64.4 60.8 88% 30.07 0.0
15 02:15 E 6 10.00 Overcast OVC026 64.4 60.8 88% 30.08 0.0
15 01:55 NE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN026 BKN038 BKN100 64.4 60.8 88% 30.08 0.0
15 01:35 E 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT031 SCT100 62.6 60.8 94% 30.08 0.0
15 01:15 E 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 SCT110 64.4 60.8 88% 30.09 0.0
15 00:55 E 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 64.4 60.8 88% 30.1 0.0
15 00:15 E 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT038 64.4 60.8 88% 30.11 0.0
14 23:55 E 12 10.00 Overcast OVC038 64.4 60.8 88% 30.12 0.0
14 23:35 E 12 10.00 Overcast SCT028 OVC038 64.4 60.8 88% 30.13 0.0
14 23:15 E 10 10.00 Overcast BKN034 OVC040 64.4 60.8 88% 30.13 0.0
14 22:55 E 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN035 64.4 60.8 88% 30.14 0.0
14 22:35 NE 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT035 64.4 60.8 88% 30.14 0.0
14 22:15 E 10 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 60.8 88% 30.13 0.0
14 21:55 NE 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 62.6 60.8 94% 30.13 0.0
14 21:35 E 12 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 60.8 94% 30.12 0.0
14 21:15 E 12 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 60.8 94% 30.12 0.0
14 20:55 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 60.8 94% 30.11 0.0
14 20:35 E 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 62.6 60.8 94% 30.11 0.0
14 20:15 NE 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 62.6 60.8 94% 30.11 0.0
14 19:55 NE 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT080 62.6 59 88% 30.11 0.0
14 19:35 NE 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT080 64.4 59 83% 30.11 0.0
14 19:15 NE 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN090 64.4 59 83% 30.11 0.0
14 18:55 NE 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT037 BKN090 64.4 59 83% 30.11 0.0
14 18:35 E 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN037 66.2 59 78% 30.12 0.0
14 18:15 E 10 10.00 Overcast OVC035 66.2 59 78% 30.12 0.0
14 17:55 E 10 10.00 Overcast OVC037 68 57.2 69% 30.11 0.0
14 17:35 NE 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 69.8 57.2 64% 30.11 0.0
14 17:15 E 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 69.8 57.2 64% 30.1 0.0
14 16:55 E 9 10.00 Overcast OVC110 69.8 57.2 64% 30.11 0.0
14 16:35 E 8 10.00 Overcast OVC110 69.8 57.2 64% 30.11 0.0
14 16:15 E 8 10.00 Overcast OVC110 69.8 57.2 64% 30.11 0.0
14 15:55 E 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 69.8 57.2 64% 30.12 0.0
14 15:35 E 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 69.8 57.2 64% 30.12 0.0
14 15:15 E 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 71.6 57.2 61% 30.12 0.0
14 14:55 E 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 71.6 57.2 61% 30.13 0.0
14 14:35 E 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 71.6 57.2 61% 30.14 0.0
14 14:15 E 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 71.6 57.2 61% 30.15 0.0
14 13:55 E 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 69.8 57.2 64% 30.16 0.0
14 13:35 NE 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 69.8 57.2 64% 30.16 0.0
14 13:15 E 10 10.00 Overcast OVC120 69.8 57.2 64% 30.17 0.0
14 12:55 E 9 10.00 Overcast OVC120 69.8 57.2 64% 30.18 0.0
14 12:35 E 9 10.00 Overcast OVC120 69.8 57.2 64% 30.18 0.0
14 12:15 E 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN120 69.8 57.2 64% 30.18 0.0
14 11:55 E 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT120 69.8 57.2 64% 30.18 0.0
14 11:35 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 57.2 64% 30.18 0.0
14 11:15 NE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 57.2 64% 30.18 0.0
14 10:55 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 57.2 64% 30.17 0.0
14 10:35 NE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 68 57.2 69% 30.17 0.0
14 10:15 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 68 59 73% 30.16 0.0
14 09:55 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 59 78% 30.16 0.0
14 09:35 NE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 59 83% 30.15 0.0
14 09:15 NE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 59 88% 30.15 0.0
14 08:55 NE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 59 94% 30.14 0.0
14 08:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.13 0.0
14 08:15 N 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT007 53.6 53.6 100% 30.13 0.0
14 07:55 Calm 0.25 Fog OVC007 51.8 51.8 100% 30.12 0.0
14 07:35 Calm 1.00 Fog/Mist SCT007 53.6 53.6 100% 30.11 0.0
14 07:15 Calm 0.25 Fog BKN007 53.6 51.8 94% 30.1 0.0
14 06:55 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 30.1 0.0
14 06:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 51.8 94% 30.09 0.0
14 06:15 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 57.2 55.4 94% 30.09 0.0
14 05:55 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 53.6 53.6 100% 30.08 0.0
14 05:35 SE 5 0.50 Fog/Mist VV005 53.6 53.6 100% 30.08 0.0
14 05:15 Calm 3.50 Fog/Mist CLR 53.6 53.6 100% 30.07 0.0
14 04:55 Calm 0.50 Fog VV005 53.6 53.6 100% 30.07 0.0
14 04:35 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 55.4 53.6 94% 30.07 0.0
14 04:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.6 94% 30.07 0.0
14 03:55 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.6 94% 30.07 0.0
14 03:35 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 55.4 53.6 94% 30.07 0.0
14 03:15 E 3 1.75 Fog/Mist VV007 55.4 53.6 94% 30.08 0.0
14 02:55 E 5 7.00 Fog/Mist CLR 57.2 55.4 94% 30.09 0.0
14 02:35 SE 3 7.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.09 0.0
14 02:15 E 3 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.09 0.0
14 01:55 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.1 0.0
14 01:35 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.1 0.0
14 01:15 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 30.11 0.0
14 00:55 E 7 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.12 0.0
14 00:35 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 30.12 0.0
14 00:15 E 10 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 30.12 0.0
13 23:55 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 30.13 0.0
13 23:35 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 30.12 0.0
13 23:15 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 30.12 0.0
13 22:55 E 10 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 30.12 0.0
13 22:35 E 10 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 30.11 0.0
13 22:15 E 10 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 30.12 0.0
13 21:55 E 10 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 30.12 0.0
13 21:35 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 57.2 88% 30.11 0.0
13 21:15 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.11 0.0
13 20:55 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 59 57.2 94% 30.1 0.0
13 20:35 NE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 59 55.4 88% 30.1 0.0
13 20:15 NE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 59 55.4 88% 30.1 0.0
13 19:55 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 59 55.4 88% 30.1 0.0
13 19:35 NE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 55.4 83% 30.1 0.0
13 19:15 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 55.4 83% 30.1 0.0
13 18:55 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 55.4 77% 30.1 0.0
13 18:35 NE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 55.4 73% 30.1 0.0
13 18:15 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 53.6 68% 30.1 0.0
13 17:55 NE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 55.4 68% 30.09 0.0
13 17:35 NE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 53.6 64% 30.09 0.0
13 17:15 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 53.6 64% 30.09 0.0
13 16:55 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 68 53.6 60% 30.09 0.0
13 16:35 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 68 53.6 60% 30.09 0.0
13 16:15 NE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 68 53.6 60% 30.1 0.0
13 15:55 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 68 53.6 60% 30.1 0.0
13 15:35 NE 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT041 68 53.6 60% 30.11 0.0
13 15:15 NE 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT041 68 53.6 60% 30.12 0.0
13 14:55 NE 13 10.00 Overcast OVC041 68 53.6 60% 30.13 0.0
13 14:35 NE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC041 68 53.6 60% 30.13 0.0
13 14:15 NE 13 10.00 Overcast OVC039 68 53.6 60% 30.14 0.0
13 13:55 E 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN041 69.8 53.6 57% 30.15 0.0
13 13:35 NE 13 10.00 Fair CLR 68 53.6 60% 30.15 0.0
13 13:15 NE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 53.6 57% 30.16 0.0
13 12:55 E 10 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 53.6 57% 30.17 0.0
13 12:35 NE 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 69.8 53.6 57% 30.17 0.0
13 12:15 NE 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT045 68 53.6 60% 30.18 0.0
13 11:55 E 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT043 68 53.6 60% 30.19 0.0
13 11:35 NE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 68 53.6 60% 30.19 0.0
13 11:15 E 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT041 SCT047 66.2 53.6 64% 30.19 0.0
13 10:55 NE 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN039 66.2 53.6 64% 30.19 0.0
13 10:35 NE 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN039 64.4 51.8 64% 30.19 0.0
13 10:15 NE 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN039 62.6 51.8 68% 30.19 0.0
13 09:55 NE 15 10.00 Overcast OVC041 62.6 51.8 68% 30.19 0.0
13 09:35 NE 14 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC043 60.8 50 68% 30.19 0.0
13 09:15 NE 15 10.00 Overcast OVC043 59 50 72% 30.19 0.0
13 08:55 NE 14 10.00 Overcast OVC043 59 48.2 68% 30.18 0.0
13 08:35 NE 17 G 22 10.00 Overcast OVC045 59 48.2 68% 30.17 0.0
13 08:15 NE 17 G 23 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN045 57.2 46.4 67% 30.17 0.0
13 07:55 NE 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT043 57.2 46.4 67% 30.16 0.0
13 07:35 E 17 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 46.4 67% 30.15 0.0
13 07:15 E 20 G 29 10.00 Fair CLR 57.2 46.4 67% 30.14 0.0
13 06:55 E 23 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 55.4 44.6 67% 30.15 0.0
13 06:35 NE 22 G 26 10.00 Fair and Breezy CLR 55.4 42.8 63% 30.17 0.0
13 06:15 NE 18 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 55.4 44.6 67% 30.16 0.0
13 05:55 NE 18 G 28 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 55.4 44.6 67% 30.16 0.0
13 05:35 NE 18 G 29 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN032 55.4 44.6 67% 30.16 0.0
Date Time (edt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)