National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Pella, Pella Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
28 22:55 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 58.3 54.9 88% 30.02 0.0
28 22:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 57.7 55.2 91% 30.02 0.0
28 22:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 59.9 54.3 82% 30.02 0.0
28 21:55 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 62.4 53.4 73% 30.02 0.0
28 21:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 61.9 53.4 74% 30.02 0.0
28 21:15 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 62.2 53.8 74% 30.01 0.0
28 20:55 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 63 54.7 75% 30.01 0.0
28 20:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 63.5 55.4 75% 30.02 0.0
28 20:15 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 63.9 55.4 74% 30.01 0.0
28 19:55 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 63.7 56.3 77% 30.02 0.0
28 19:35 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 65.1 55.4 71% 30.02 0.0
28 19:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 67.8 54.9 63% 30.03 0.0
28 18:35 S 5 7.00 Fair CLR 72 54.5 54% 30.02 0.0
28 18:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 73.9 55 52% 30.03 0.0
28 17:55 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 75.4 55 49% 78 30.02 0.0
28 17:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 75.9 54.7 48% 78 30.02 0.0
28 17:15 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 76.5 55.8 49% 78 30.02 0.0
28 16:55 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 76.6 55.4 48% 78 30.03 0.0
28 16:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 77.2 56.5 49% 79 30.03 0.0
28 16:15 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 77 56.5 49% 79 30.04 0.0
28 15:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 76.8 55.9 49% 78 30.05 0.0
28 15:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 76.6 55.9 49% 78 30.05 0.0
28 15:15 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 77.2 56.8 50% 79 30.05 0.0
28 14:55 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 76.6 56.5 50% 78 30.06 0.0
28 14:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 76.8 56.8 50% 79 30.06 0.0
28 14:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 75.7 56.3 51% 78 30.07 0.0
28 13:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 75.4 55.9 51% 78 30.07 0.0
28 13:35 SW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 75 55.8 51% 78 30.09 0.0
28 13:15 S 3 7.00 Fair CLR 73.9 57 56% 30.1 0.0
28 12:55 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 74.1 56.8 74.8 58.8 55% 30.1 0.0
28 12:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 73.8 58.1 58% 30.1 0.0
28 12:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 73.2 56.3 56% 30.11 0.0
28 11:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 72.7 55.2 54% 30.11 0.0
28 11:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 72 55 55% 30.12 0.0
28 11:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 70.7 57.6 63% 30.12 0.0
28 10:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 57.6 65% 30.13 0.0
28 10:35 E 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 68.9 57.6 67% 30.13 0.0
28 10:15 SE 5 10.00 Overcast OVC050 68.7 58.8 71% 30.13 0.0
28 09:55 SE 5 10.00 Overcast OVC050 66.2 58.5 76% 30.13 0.0
28 09:35 SE 5 10.00 Overcast OVC050 64.8 59 82% 30.13 0.0
28 09:15 E 3 10.00 Overcast OVC048 63.1 60.3 90% 30.13 0.0
28 08:55 SE 5 10.00 Overcast OVC048 62.4 60.3 93% 30.13 0.0
28 08:35 SE 3 10.00 Overcast OVC048 61.7 60.3 95% 30.14 0.0
28 08:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC048 60.6 59.9 97% 30.13 0.0
28 07:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC048 59.7 59.2 98% 30.13 0.0
28 07:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC048 59.2 58.8 99% 30.13 0.0
28 07:15 Calm 7.00 Overcast OVC048 59 58.6 99% 30.14 0.0
28 06:55 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist OVC048 58.8 58.5 60.6 57.4 99% 30.13 0.0
28 06:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC048 58.6 58.3 99% 30.14 0.0
28 06:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC046 58.5 58.1 99% 30.14 0.0
28 05:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC050 58.3 57.9 99% 30.13 0.0
28 05:35 Calm 7.00 Overcast OVC055 58.1 57.7 99% 30.13 0.0
28 05:15 Calm 7.00 Overcast SCT048 OVC055 57.7 57.4 99% 30.13 0.0
28 04:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT048 OVC070 57.4 57 99% 30.13 0.0
28 04:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 57.4 56.8 98% 30.13 0.0
28 04:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 57.7 57 97% 30.12 0.0
28 03:55 E 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 57.4 57.2 99% 30.12 0.0
28 03:35 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 57.7 57.6 99% 30.12 0.0
28 03:15 Calm 2.50 Fog/Mist CLR 57.9 57.7 99% 30.13 0.0
28 02:55 Calm 2.50 Fog/Mist CLR 58.1 57.9 99% 30.13 0.0
28 02:35 Calm 2.50 Fog/Mist CLR 58.1 57.9 99% 30.13 0.0
28 02:15 Calm 1.75 Fog/Mist BKN001 BKN070 58.5 58.3 99% 30.13 0.0
28 01:55 Calm 2.00 Fog/Mist OVC001 59.4 59.4 100% 30.13 0.0
28 01:35 Calm 0.50 Fog OVC001 59.4 59.2 99% 30.13 0.0
28 01:15 Calm 0.50 Fog OVC001 60.4 60.3 99% 30.13 0.0
28 00:55 NE 3 0.50 Fog OVC001 60.6 60.4 64 59.5 99% 30.13 0.0
28 00:35 Calm 0.50 Fog OVC001 61.2 61 99% 30.14 0.0
28 00:15 Calm 1.75 Fog/Mist OVC001 59.9 59.5 99% 30.14 0.0
27 23:55 Calm 2.50 Fog/Mist SCT003 60.3 59.9 99% 30.13 0.0
27 23:35 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist SCT012 61.5 61.2 99% 30.13 0.0
27 23:15 E 3 7.00 Fog/Mist SCT014 61.3 61 99% 30.12 0.0
27 22:55 Calm 2.50 Fog/Mist BKN006 OVC014 62.1 61.7 99% 30.13 0.0
27 22:35 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist OVC006 62.6 62.2 99% 30.13 0.0
27 22:15 Calm 3.50 Fog/Mist BKN008 BKN014 62.6 62.4 99% 30.12 0.0
27 21:55 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist BKN009 OVC014 62.6 62.2 99% 30.12 0.0
27 21:35 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC009 62.8 62.4 99% 30.11 0.0
27 21:15 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist OVC013 62.4 62.1 99% 30.11 0.0
27 20:55 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist BKN013 OVC019 62.6 62.2 99% 30.12 0.0
27 20:35 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist BKN013 OVC021 62.2 61.9 99% 30.11 0.0
27 20:15 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist BKN019 BKN024 OVC038 62.1 61.5 98% 30.11 0.0
27 19:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT021 BKN038 OVC100 63 62.1 97% 30.11 0.0
27 19:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT011 SCT015 OVC021 63.9 62.6 96% 30.11 0.0
27 19:15 Calm 1.50 Fog/Mist OVC008 63.9 63 97% 30.1 0.0
27 18:55 Calm 7.00 Fog/Mist OVC008 63.9 62.8 64.8 61 96% 30.1 0.0 0.01
27 18:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC010 64 62.2 94% 30.1 0.0
27 18:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC010 64.6 61.9 91% 30.1 0.0
27 17:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN007 OVC012 64.4 62.2 93% 30.09 0.0
27 17:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC007 64.6 62.8 94% 30.09 0.0
27 17:15 E 3 10.00 Overcast OVC007 64.6 62.4 93% 30.09 0.0
27 16:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC007 64.4 62.2 93% 30.09 0.0
27 16:35 E 3 10.00 Overcast OVC007 64.2 62.1 93% 30.09 0.0
27 16:15 E 5 10.00 Overcast OVC007 64.4 62.1 92% 30.09 0.0
27 15:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC007 63.9 61.9 93% 30.09 0.0 0.01
27 15:35 SE 3 10.00 Overcast BKN007 OVC020 63.9 61.7 93% 30.09 0.0
27 15:15 SE 5 10.00 Light Rain BKN007 OVC020 63.9 62.1 94% 30.1 0.0
27 14:55 S 5 10.00 Light Rain OVC005 63.1 61.5 94% 30.1 0.0 0.01
27 14:35 SW 3 10.00 Light Rain OVC005 63.1 61.5 94% 30.1 0.0 0.01
27 14:15 SE 3 10.00 Light Drizzle OVC005 62.4 60.8 94% 30.11 0.0
27 13:55 SE 6 10.00 Light Rain OVC005 62.4 60.8 94% 30.11 0.0
27 13:35 SE 6 10.00 Light Rain OVC003 62.2 60.8 95% 30.12 0.0
27 12:55 SE 5 5.00 Fog/Mist OVC003 60.8 60.3 61.2 57.6 98% 30.13 0.0 0.17
27 12:35 SE 7 4.00 Fog/Mist OVC003 60.4 59.9 98% 30.13 0.0
27 12:15 SE 7 4.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC003 59.7 59.2 98% 30.13 0.0
27 11:55 E 7 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 59.7 59 97% 30.13 0.0
27 11:35 SE 7 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 59.2 58.6 98% 30.13 0.0
27 11:15 SE 7 5.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC003 58.8 58.3 98% 30.13 0.0
27 10:55 E 6 5.00 Light Drizzle Fog/Mist OVC003 59 58.3 97% 30.13 0.0
27 10:35 E 7 7.00 Overcast OVC003 59 58.3 97% 30.13 0.0
27 10:15 SE 6 7.00 Light Rain OVC003 58.3 57.7 98% 30.12 0.0
27 09:55 SE 6 3.50 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 58.3 57.9 99% 30.12 0.0 0.07 0.17
27 09:35 SE 7 2.50 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 58.3 57.9 99% 30.12 0.0 0.05
27 09:15 SE 5 2.50 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 58.3 57.9 99% 30.12 0.0 0.03
27 08:55 SE 6 2.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 58.3 57.9 99% 30.12 0.0 0.04
27 08:35 SE 6 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 58.1 57.7 99% 30.11 0.0 0.02
27 08:15 SE 6 3.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 58.1 57.7 99% 30.11 0.0 0.01
27 07:55 SE 5 3.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 57.9 57.6 99% 30.11 0.0 0.04
27 07:35 E 5 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 57.7 57.4 99% 30.11 0.0 0.03
27 07:15 E 5 4.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 57.7 57.4 99% 30.1 0.0 0.01
27 06:55 E 5 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 57.6 57.2 58.1 57.6 99% 30.1 0.0 0.03 0.15
27 06:35 E 5 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 57.7 57.4 99% 30.09 0.0 0.01
27 06:15 E 5 10.00 Drizzle OVC003 57.6 57.2 99% 30.09 0.0
27 05:55 E 5 7.00 Light Rain OVC003 57.6 57.2 99% 30.09 0.0 0.03
27 05:35 E 5 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 57.6 57.2 99% 30.08 0.0 0.03
27 05:15 E 5 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 57.6 57.2 99% 30.08 0.0 0.01
27 04:55 E 5 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 57.7 57.4 99% 30.08 0.0 0.02
27 04:35 E 6 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist OVC003 57.9 57.6 99% 30.08 0.0 0.01
27 04:15 E 5 7.00 Light Rain OVC003 57.9 57.6 99% 30.08 0.0
27 03:55 E 6 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist BKN003 BKN010 OVC041 57.9 57.6 99% 30.07 0.0 0.02 0.07
27 03:35 E 5 7.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT003 OVC039 57.9 57.6 99% 30.07 0.0 0.02
27 03:15 SE 5 7.00 Light Rain BKN003 OVC037 57.9 57.6 99% 30.08 0.0
27 02:55 SE 5 7.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT003 BKN039 OVC045 57.7 57.2 98% 30.08 0.0 0.03
27 02:35 SE 5 7.00 Light Rain SCT038 BKN048 OVC055 57.7 57.2 98% 30.08 0.0 0.02
27 02:15 SE 6 7.00 Light Rain BKN046 OVC055 57.7 57.2 98% 30.08 0.0 0.01
27 01:55 SE 6 10.00 Light Rain BKN041 OVC050 57.7 57 97% 30.08 0.0 0.01
27 01:35 SE 6 10.00 Light Rain OVC043 57.7 57 97% 30.08 0.0 0.01
27 01:15 SE 6 10.00 Light Rain SCT035 BKN043 OVC055 57.7 57 97% 30.08 0.0
27 00:55 SE 6 7.00 Light Rain BKN033 OVC055 57.7 57 61.7 57.7 97% 30.09 0.0 0.01 0.09
27 00:35 SE 5 10.00 Rain BKN031 OVC043 57.7 57 97% 30.09 0.0
27 00:15 SE 6 10.00 Light Rain SCT029 OVC043 57.9 57.2 97% 30.09 0.0
26 23:55 SE 7 10.00 Light Rain SCT043 OVC060 57.9 57 97% 30.09 0.0 0.04
26 23:35 SE 7 10.00 Light Rain BKN043 OVC060 57.9 56.8 96% 30.08 0.0 0.03
26 23:15 SE 8 10.00 Light Rain BKN043 BKN080 OVC100 58.1 57 96% 30.08 0.0 0.02
26 22:55 SE 7 10.00 Light Rain SCT039 SCT055 OVC100 58.5 57 95% 30.08 0.0 0.04
26 22:35 SE 7 10.00 Light Rain SCT075 OVC095 58.6 57.2 95% 30.08 0.0 0.02
26 22:15 SE 7 10.00 Light Rain BKN075 OVC085 59.5 57 91% 30.08 0.0
26 21:55 SE 8 10.00 Rain SCT075 BKN085 OVC110 60.6 56.3 86% 30.08 0.0
26 21:35 SE 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT065 BKN085 BKN110 61.2 55.8 83% 30.07 0.0
26 21:15 SE 8 10.00 Light Rain NULL 61.5 56.1 83% 30.07 0.0
26 19:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 62.2 57 83% 30.05 0.0
26 19:15 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 62.4 57.2 83% 30.05 0.0
26 18:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 62.8 57.2 65.8 62.2 82% 30.05 0.0
26 18:35 SE 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 SCT110 63.1 57.6 82% 30.05 0.0
26 18:15 SE 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 BKN110 64 57.4 79% 30.05 0.0
26 17:55 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC070 64.4 57.2 78% 30.06 0.0
26 17:35 SE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC070 64.2 57.2 78% 30.06 0.0
26 17:15 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC070 64.6 57.2 77% 30.06 0.0
26 16:55 SE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC070 65.1 57.6 77% 30.06 0.0
26 16:35 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC070 65.3 58.5 79% 30.06 0.0
26 16:15 SE 13 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC070 65.1 58.8 80% 30.06 0.0
26 15:55 SE 10 10.00 Overcast BKN075 OVC080 65.1 59 81% 30.06 0.0
26 15:35 SE 12 G 20 10.00 Overcast SCT018 BKN075 OVC090 65.7 59 79% 30.06 0.0
26 15:15 SE 14 G 21 10.00 Overcast SCT018 BKN075 OVC095 65.5 58.8 79% 30.07 0.0
26 14:55 SE 16 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT015 BKN075 BKN095 65.1 58.6 80% 30.07 0.0
26 14:35 SE 15 G 20 10.00 Overcast SCT015 SCT075 OVC095 64.9 59.5 83% 30.08 0.0
26 14:15 SE 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast SCT013 OVC075 64.4 59.2 83% 30.09 0.0
26 13:55 SE 15 G 20 10.00 Overcast SCT011 OVC075 64.4 59.5 84% 30.1 0.0
26 13:35 SE 16 G 24 10.00 Overcast BKN009 OVC075 64.2 59.7 85% 30.1 0.0
26 13:15 SE 14 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC009 64.2 60.8 89% 30.11 0.0
26 12:55 SE 12 G 16 10.00 Overcast OVC007 62.1 59.5 62.4 58.1 92% 30.12 0.0 0.22
26 12:35 SE 13 10.00 Overcast OVC005 61 59.2 94% 30.13 0.0
26 12:15 SE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC005 60.1 58.8 96% 30.14 0.0
26 11:55 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC005 59.2 58.3 97% 30.14 0.0 0.02
26 11:35 SE 10 10.00 Overcast OVC005 58.8 57.9 97% 30.15 0.0 0.02
26 11:15 SE 9 10.00 Overcast BKN005 BKN037 OVC055 58.5 57.7 97% 30.15 0.0 0.02
26 10:55 SE 9 3.50 Rain Fog/Mist SCT034 BKN048 OVC055 58.3 57.4 97% 30.15 0.0 0.17
26 10:35 SE 9 3.50 Rain Fog/Mist SCT031 BKN049 OVC065 58.1 57.2 97% 30.16 0.0 0.12
26 10:15 SE 8 5.00 Rain Fog/Mist BKN033 BKN039 OVC048 58.5 57.2 96% 30.16 0.0 0.04
26 09:55 SE 8 7.00 Light Rain BKN033 OVC044 58.8 57 94% 30.16 0.0 0.02 0.03
26 09:35 SE 7 10.00 Light Rain OVC044 58.8 57 94% 30.15 0.0 0.01
26 09:15 SE 6 10.00 Light Rain OVC044 58.6 57 94% 30.15 0.0 0.01
26 08:55 SE 7 10.00 Light Rain OVC044 58.5 56.8 94% 30.15 0.0 0.01
26 08:35 SE 7 10.00 Light Rain BKN042 OVC048 58.3 56.5 94% 30.14 0.0 0.01
26 08:15 SE 7 10.00 Light Rain OVC046 58.1 56.3 94% 30.14 0.0 0.01
26 07:55 SE 8 10.00 Light Rain BKN048 BKN055 OVC100 58.5 56.7 94% 30.14 0.0
26 07:35 SE 8 10.00 Light Rain SCT050 BKN065 OVC100 58.6 56.8 94% 30.13 0.0
26 07:15 SE 12 G 16 10.00 Overcast BKN065 OVC070 59.2 57.2 93% 30.12 0.0
26 06:35 E 8 10.00 Overcast BKN065 OVC075 59.5 58.5 96% 30.13 0.0
26 06:15 SE 9 10.00 Overcast SCT042 SCT050 OVC055 60.1 59.2 97% 30.14 0.0
26 05:55 SE 7 4.00 Rain Fog/Mist SCT008 BKN044 OVC050 60.4 59.5 97% 30.15 0.0 0.03
26 05:35 SE 6 7.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT008 SCT044 OVC050 60.6 59.7 97% 30.16 0.0 0.01
26 05:15 SE 6 10.00 Light Rain SCT008 OVC050 60.8 59.7 96% 30.16 0.0
26 04:55 SE 7 10.00 Light Rain BKN048 OVC060 60.8 59.5 96% 30.15 0.0
26 04:35 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC060 61 59.7 96% 30.14 0.0
26 04:15 SE 7 10.00 Light Drizzle SCT048 OVC060 61 59.9 96% 30.14 0.0
26 03:55 E 5 10.00 Light Rain SCT050 OVC060 61.2 59.9 96% 30.14 0.0
26 03:35 SE 6 10.00 Overcast BKN006 OVC050 61.3 60.3 96% 30.14 0.0
26 03:15 SE 5 10.00 Overcast OVC006 61.5 60.3 96% 30.15 0.0
26 02:55 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC006 61.5 60.4 96% 30.15 0.0
26 02:35 SE 6 7.00 Overcast OVC006 60.8 60.8 100% 30.15 0.0
26 02:15 E 8 10.00 Overcast OVC006 61.5 60.4 96% 30.15 0.0
26 01:55 E 7 7.00 Overcast BKN008 OVC045 61.7 60.6 96% 30.16 0.0
26 01:35 E 6 7.00 Overcast OVC008 61.7 60.6 96% 30.16 0.0
26 01:15 SE 6 7.00 Overcast BKN008 OVC022 61.7 60.6 96% 30.18 0.0
26 00:55 E 5 7.00 Overcast SCT008 BKN022 OVC050 61.7 60.6 63.1 61.7 96% 30.18 0.0
26 00:35 E 5 10.00 Overcast SCT022 OVC050 61.9 60.6 96% 30.18 0.0
26 00:15 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC050 62.1 60.8 96% 30.18 0.0
25 23:55 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC050 62.1 60.8 96% 30.18 0.0
25 23:35 E 7 7.00 Overcast SCT006 OVC050 62.1 61.2 97% 30.18 0.0
25 23:15 E 6 7.00 Overcast OVC006 62.2 61.3 97% 30.19 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)