National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Louisiana Regional Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
13 18:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 84.7 80.4 84.9 77 87% 99 30.06 0.0 0.02
13 18:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 83.7 79.5 87% 96 30.06 0.0
13 18:15 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 83.8 80.2 89% 97 30.05 0.0
13 17:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 83.1 79.7 89% 95 30.04 0.0
13 17:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 84.4 81.5 91% 100 30.06 0.0
13 17:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 83.8 79.9 88% 97 30.06 0.0
13 16:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 81.5 76.1 84% 88 30.06 0.0
13 16:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 81.3 77.7 89% 89 30.07 0.0
13 16:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 80.2 77 90% 86 30.07 0.0
13 15:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 79.2 76.5 91% 84 30.07 0.0 0.02
13 15:35 E 5 10.00 Light Rain CLR 78.1 75.6 92% 81 30.09 0.0
13 15:15 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 77.9 75.2 91% 80 30.1 0.0
13 14:55 E 5 10.00 Fair CLR 77.5 74.8 91% 79 30.11 0.0 0.02
13 14:35 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT049 SCT060 SCT075 77.4 74.8 92% 79 30.1 0.0 0.02
13 14:15 S 5 10.00 Light Rain SCT050 SCT060 BKN075 77 74.3 91% 78 30.11 0.0 0.01
13 13:55 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain in Vicinity SCT100 77.4 74.5 91% 79 30.11 0.0
13 13:35 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain in Vicinity SCT037 SCT050 BKN100 77.2 74.1 90% 79 30.11 0.0
13 13:15 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain SCT055 SCT070 BKN120 77 73.6 89% 78 30.11 0.0
13 12:55 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain in Vicinity SCT120 77 73.8 94.5 76.6 90% 78 30.11 0.0 0.01 0.1
13 12:35 SE 3 10.00 Thunderstorm Light Drizzle SCT045 SCT065 BKN100 76.6 73.4 90% 77 30.11 0.0 0.01
13 12:15 SE 7 10.00 Thunderstorm Rain SCT025 BKN060 OVC110 76.8 72.7 87% 78 30.13 0.0 0.01
13 11:55 S 3 G 17 7.00 Thunderstorm Heavy Rain SCT018 BKN030 OVC060 77.4 72.1 84% 79 30.15 0.0 0.08
13 11:35 SW 13 G 28 10.00 Thunderstorm SCT017 SCT022 BKN031 84.2 72.3 68% 90 30.13 0.0 0.01
13 11:15 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm CLR 94.3 78.3 60% 111 30.1 0.0
13 10:55 SE 3 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT026 92.5 77.9 63% 108 30.09 0.0
13 10:35 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN028 BKN033 93.9 77.7 59% 109 30.1 0.0
13 10:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT025 SCT033 92.5 80.6 68% 112 30.09 0.0
13 09:55 SE 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT023 90.9 81.3 74% 111 30.09 0.0
13 09:35 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 89.4 83.1 82% 113 30.09 0.0
13 09:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 86.4 82.9 90% 106 30.09 0.0
13 08:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 87.1 85.3 94% 113 30.09 0.0
13 08:35 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 85.1 83.5 95% 105 30.09 0.0
13 08:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 83.1 81.9 96% 97 30.09 0.0
13 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 81.9 81.1 98% 93 30.08 0.0
13 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 80.2 79.7 98% 88 30.08 0.0
13 07:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 79.5 78.8 98% 85 30.08 0.0
13 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77.4 76.8 77.4 75.2 98% 79 30.07 0.0
13 06:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.6 74.8 98% 74 30.07 0.0
13 06:15 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 75.2 74.5 98% 73 30.07 0.0
13 05:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 74.3 97% 73 30.07 0.0
13 05:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 74.3 97% 73 30.07 0.0
13 05:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.4 74.5 97% 74 30.06 0.0
13 04:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 75.2 97% 75 30.06 0.0
13 04:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77 76.3 98% 78 30.06 0.0
13 04:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.7 74.8 97% 75 30.06 0.0
13 03:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.9 75 97% 75 30.06 0.0
13 03:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.7 74.7 96% 75 30.06 0.0
13 03:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 75 96% 76 30.06 0.0
13 02:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 75.2 97% 75 30.07 0.0
13 02:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 74.8 96% 76 30.07 0.0
13 02:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.6 75.6 96% 77 30.08 0.0
13 01:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.3 74.8 95% 76 30.08 0.0
13 01:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.8 75.4 95% 77 30.08 0.0
13 01:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.8 75.2 95% 77 30.09 0.0
13 00:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77 75.2 90.3 76.5 94% 78 30.09 0.0
13 00:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77 75.2 94% 78 30.09 0.0
13 00:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77 74.5 92% 78 30.09 0.0
12 23:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77.2 74.8 93% 78 30.09 0.0
12 23:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 78.1 75.6 92% 81 30.09 0.0
12 23:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 78.3 75.6 91% 81 30.09 0.0
12 22:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 78.1 75.2 91% 81 30.09 0.0
12 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 78.3 75.2 90% 81 30.09 0.0
12 22:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 78.3 75 90% 81 30.09 0.0
12 21:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 79.3 75.7 89% 84 30.08 0.0
12 21:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 79.7 75.4 87% 84 30.07 0.0
12 20:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 81.9 76.1 83% 89 30.06 0.0
12 20:35 E 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 SCT049 82.6 77 83% 91 30.05 0.0
12 20:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT044 SCT049 83.8 77 80% 94 30.05 0.0
12 19:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN047 BKN055 85.6 76.5 74% 96 30.05 0.0
12 19:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN047 OVC060 88.3 77 69% 101 30.05 0.0
12 19:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT047 BKN050 BKN070 88.9 78.1 71% 103 30.04 0.0
12 18:55 E 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN049 BKN070 BKN095 87.8 79.7 97.3 80.1 77% 104 30.04 0.0 0.4
12 18:35 S 5 10.00 Light Drizzle SCT055 BKN065 BKN080 87.1 79.3 78% 102 30.04 0.0
12 18:15 S 6 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity BKN050 90 81.3 76% 110 30.05 0.0
12 17:55 NE 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN003 BKN050 86.7 77.7 75% 99 30.04 0.0
12 17:35 E 5 10.00 Overcast BKN003 OVC050 86.7 82 86% 106 30.03 0.0
12 17:15 NE 5 10.00 Thunderstorm SCT003 SCT020 OVC050 81.1 77 87% 88 30.04 0.0
12 16:55 NW 9 3.00 Thunderstorm Rain in Vicinity OVC039 81.5 75.2 81% 88 30.07 0.0 0.06
12 16:35 NW 9 10.00 Thunderstorm BKN037 OVC045 83.3 75.6 78% 91 30.06 0.0
12 16:15 E 5 10.00 Thunderstorm SCT033 BKN045 95 82.6 67% 120 30.06 0.0
12 15:55 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT029 SCT046 SCT060 91 78.1 66% 106 30.05 0.0 0.33 0.33
12 15:35 E 9 G 21 2.50 Heavy Rain SCT005 BKN029 OVC065 81.7 73.8 77% 87 30.06 0.0 0.32
12 15:15 SW 9 G 37 1.25 Heavy Rain SCT009 SCT017 BKN033 86 71.8 63% 92 30.07 0.0 0.2
12 14:55 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 97 75.9 51% 111 30.06 0.0
12 14:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 94.8 76.1 55% 108 30.06 0.0
12 14:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 93.7 75.6 56% 106 30.07 0.0
12 13:55 S 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT043 SCT060 SCT075 94.3 75.2 54% 106 30.08 0.0
12 13:35 SE 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT049 SCT060 SCT075 93.7 74.8 54% 105 30.09 0.0
12 13:15 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 95.2 75.7 54% 108 30.09 0.0
12 12:55 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 95 75.9 95 75.7 54% 108 30.1 0.0
12 12:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 94.3 75.9 55% 107 30.1 0.0
12 12:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 93.6 77 59% 108 30.11 0.0
12 11:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 90.3 77.2 65% 104 30.11 0.0
12 11:35 SW 5 10.00 Light Rain SCT024 SCT038 SCT048 90.5 78.1 67% 105 30.11 0.0
12 11:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 94.1 76.3 56% 108 30.11 0.0
12 10:55 SE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT026 93 77.9 62% 109 30.12 0.0
12 10:35 S 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT026 92.3 77.7 63% 107 30.12 0.0
12 10:15 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT026 91.6 77.7 64% 106 30.11 0.0
12 09:55 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 90.7 77.7 66% 105 30.11 0.0
12 09:35 S 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT027 SCT035 89.1 77.9 70% 103 30.12 0.0
12 09:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT029 SCT035 87.4 83.7 89% 110 30.12 0.0
12 08:55 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 87.3 84.9 93% 112 30.12 0.0
12 08:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 85.1 83.3 94% 104 30.12 0.0
12 08:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT004 83.3 82.4 97% 99 30.11 0.0
12 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 81.1 80.2 97% 91 30.11 0.0
12 07:35 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 79.5 78.8 98% 85 30.11 0.0
12 07:15 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 78.1 77.2 97% 81 30.1 0.0
12 06:55 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity CLR 75.4 74.7 77.4 73.9 98% 74 30.09 0.0
12 06:35 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist SCT003 74.1 73 96% 30.09 0.0
12 06:15 Calm 1.00 Fog/Mist VV007 73.9 72.5 95% 30.08 0.0
12 05:55 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 74.3 72.7 95% 30.07 0.0
12 05:35 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 74.8 73.4 95% 30.08 0.0
12 05:15 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 74.7 73 95% 30.07 0.0
12 04:55 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 75.2 73.4 94% 74 30.07 0.0
12 04:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 73 93% 74 30.07 0.0
12 04:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.4 73.4 94% 74 30.06 0.0
12 03:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 73.6 92% 76 30.06 0.0
12 03:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77.2 74.8 93% 78 30.06 0.0
12 03:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 76.3 74.3 94% 76 30.05 0.0
12 02:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.4 73 92% 74 30.05 0.0
12 02:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 73.4 91% 76 30.06 0.0
12 02:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 73.6 92% 76 30.06 0.0
12 01:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.3 73.6 91% 76 30.06 0.0
12 01:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77 74.1 91% 78 30.06 0.0
12 01:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77 74.3 91% 78 30.07 0.0
12 00:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77.2 74.3 87.1 77 91% 79 30.07 0.0
12 00:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77 73.9 90% 78 30.08 0.0
12 00:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77.9 74.5 89% 80 30.08 0.0
11 23:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 78.1 73.9 87% 81 30.08 0.0
11 23:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 79.7 74.5 84% 84 30.09 0.0
11 23:15 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 79.3 74.3 85% 83 30.09 0.0
11 22:55 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 73.9 85% 82 30.09 0.0
11 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 79.9 75.2 86% 85 30.07 0.0
11 22:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 75.2 84% 86 30.07 0.0
11 21:55 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 75.7 85% 86 30.07 0.0
11 21:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 81.5 75.7 83% 88 30.06 0.0
11 21:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 81.5 73.9 78% 87 30.06 0.0
11 20:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT041 SCT048 82 74.8 79% 89 30.05 0.0
11 20:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT041 83.3 75.2 77% 91 30.05 0.0
11 20:15 SE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 84.2 75.6 75% 93 30.05 0.0
11 19:55 SE 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 85.3 76.3 75% 95 30.05 0.0
11 19:35 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 86.2 76.1 72% 96 30.04 0.0
11 19:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 86.7 76.3 71% 97 30.04 0.0
11 18:55 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 87.1 76.3 95 85.8 70% 98 30.04 0.0
11 18:35 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 76.1 68% 99 30.04 0.0
11 18:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 76.3 69% 99 30.04 0.0
11 17:55 S 6 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity CLR 87.8 75.4 67% 98 30.04 0.0
11 17:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 74.7 65% 97 30.04 0.0
11 17:15 S 8 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity CLR 87.3 74.3 65% 96 30.04 0.0
11 16:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 74.5 65% 97 30.04 0.0
11 16:35 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 88.2 75.7 67% 99 30.04 0.0
11 16:15 SE 7 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity CLR 88.2 75.6 66% 99 30.05 0.0
11 15:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 88.7 75.2 64% 99 30.05 0.0
11 15:35 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 91.4 74.3 57% 101 30.06 0.0
11 15:15 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 94.6 74.3 52% 106 30.07 0.0
11 14:55 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 95 75.2 53% 107 30.06 0.0
11 14:35 SW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 SCT040 SCT047 91.9 75.4 59% 104 30.07 0.0
11 14:15 W 3 10.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain in Vicinity SCT032 SCT040 SCT047 87.3 75.9 69% 98 30.07 0.0
11 13:55 SW 7 10.00 Thunderstorm CLR 88.9 74.8 63% 99 30.08 0.0
11 13:35 S 3 10.00 Light Rain SCT036 SCT044 BKN065 86 75.6 71% 96 30.08 0.0
11 13:15 SW 7 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT038 88 74.7 65% 97 30.09 0.0
11 12:55 E 8 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT034 87.8 76.6 93.7 73.8 70% 99 30.09 0.0
11 12:35 SE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT035 SCT070 88.2 75.2 66% 98 30.09 0.0
11 12:15 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain in Vicinity SCT028 BKN036 BKN043 88.9 75.7 65% 100 30.1 0.0
11 11:55 SW 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN028 BKN036 BKN050 93.6 77.2 59% 108 30.1 0.0
11 11:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT026 SCT033 SCT039 92.5 77.7 62% 108 30.1 0.0
11 11:15 SW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT024 92.1 78.1 64% 108 30.11 0.0
11 10:55 SW 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT024 90.5 78.6 68% 106 30.11 0.0
11 10:35 W 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT024 89.1 77.7 69% 103 30.1 0.0
11 10:15 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 89.1 77.4 68% 102 30.1 0.0
11 09:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 88.7 78.1 71% 103 30.1 0.0
11 09:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 86.5 81.5 85% 104 30.1 0.0
11 09:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 84.9 82.2 92% 102 30.1 0.0
11 08:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 82.6 81 95% 95 30.1 0.0
11 08:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 82.2 81.3 97% 94 30.09 0.0
11 08:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 81.5 80.6 97% 92 30.08 0.0
11 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 79.5 79 98% 85 30.08 0.0
11 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 77.9 77.4 98% 80 30.07 0.0
11 07:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 75.6 98% 75 30.06 0.0
11 06:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 73.6 72.9 74.7 71.6 98% 30.06 0.0
11 06:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 72.1 71.6 98% 30.06 0.0
11 06:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 72 71.2 98% 30.06 0.0
11 05:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.8 71.1 98% 30.06 0.0
11 05:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.8 71.1 98% 30.05 0.0
11 05:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.8 71.1 98% 30.05 0.0
11 04:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 72.1 71.6 98% 30.05 0.0
11 04:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 72.5 71.8 98% 30.05 0.0
11 04:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 72.5 71.6 97% 30.04 0.0
11 03:55 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 72.5 71.6 97% 30.05 0.0
11 03:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 72.5 71.8 98% 30.05 0.0
11 03:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 72.5 71.6 97% 30.05 0.0
11 02:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 72.9 72.1 98% 30.04 0.0
11 02:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 73.8 73.2 98% 30.05 0.0
11 02:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 74.3 73.6 98% 30.05 0.0
11 01:55 SE 3 10.00 Fair CLR 73.9 73.4 98% 30.05 0.0
11 01:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 74.3 73.4 97% 30.06 0.0
11 01:15 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 74.5 73.8 98% 30.06 0.0
11 00:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 74.3 73.4 78.3 74.1 97% 30.06 0.0
11 00:35 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 74.5 73.6 97% 30.06 0.0
11 00:15 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 74.7 73.8 97% 30.06 0.0
10 23:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 74.3 97% 73 30.06 0.0
10 23:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 74.8 73.8 96% 30.06 0.0
10 23:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 74.8 73.6 96% 30.05 0.0
10 22:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 74.5 73 95% 30.05 0.0
10 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 74.1 72.5 95% 30.05 0.0
10 22:15 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 74.3 72.5 94% 30.04 0.0
10 21:55 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 75 73.2 94% 73 30.04 0.0
10 21:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 74.8 72.9 94% 30.03 0.0
10 21:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 75 72.9 93% 74 30.03 0.0
10 20:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 72.9 92% 74 30.03 0.0
10 20:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 73.4 91% 76 30.03 0.0
10 20:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT002 76.1 73.6 92% 76 30.03 0.0
10 19:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN002 76.6 74.3 93% 77 30.03 0.0
10 19:35 S 3 10.00 Overcast OVC002 77 74.5 92% 78 30.04 0.0
10 19:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT002 77.4 75.2 93% 79 30.04 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)