National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Louisiana Regional Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
17 07:35 S 3 7.00 Overcast OVC017 78.3 76.1 93% 81 29.97 0.0
17 07:15 S 3 7.00 Overcast SCT010 OVC015 77.9 75.6 93% 80 29.96 0.0
17 06:55 Calm 7.00 Overcast OVC013 77.2 75.2 78.8 77 94% 78 29.95 0.0
17 06:35 Calm 7.00 Overcast OVC013 77 74.8 93% 78 29.94 0.0
17 06:15 S 3 7.00 Overcast OVC015 77 75 94% 78 29.93 0.0
17 05:55 S 5 7.00 Overcast OVC013 77.2 75.2 94% 78 29.92 0.0
17 05:35 S 5 7.00 Overcast OVC011 77.4 75.2 93% 79 29.92 0.0
17 05:15 S 7 7.00 Overcast OVC009 77.4 75.2 93% 79 29.92 0.0
17 04:55 S 5 7.00 Overcast OVC009 77.4 75.2 93% 79 29.92 0.0
17 04:35 S 9 7.00 Overcast OVC009 77.4 75.2 93% 79 29.91 0.0
17 04:15 S 10 7.00 Overcast OVC009 77.4 75.6 94% 79 29.91 0.0
17 03:55 S 9 7.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN007 77.4 75.7 95% 79 29.91 0.0
17 03:35 S 5 7.00 Overcast OVC007 77.5 75.9 95% 79 29.91 0.0
17 03:15 S 8 7.00 Overcast OVC007 77.9 76.1 94% 80 29.91 0.0
17 02:55 S 9 7.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN007 77.7 75.6 93% 80 29.91 0.0
17 02:35 S 7 7.00 Partly Cloudy SCT007 77.9 75.4 92% 80 29.92 0.0
17 02:15 S 8 7.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN007 77.9 75.4 92% 80 29.93 0.0
17 01:55 S 6 7.00 Overcast OVC009 78.3 75.4 91% 81 29.93 0.0
17 00:55 S 7 7.00 Overcast OVC009 78.8 75.2 87.1 78.4 89% 82 29.94 0.0
17 00:35 S 7 7.00 Overcast OVC011 78.4 75.2 90% 82 29.95 0.0
17 00:15 S 7 7.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN011 78.6 74.8 88% 82 29.95 0.0
16 23:55 S 8 7.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN011 78.8 74.5 87% 82 29.95 0.0
16 23:35 S 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN011 78.8 74.3 86% 82 29.95 0.0
16 23:15 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT013 78.8 73.9 85% 82 29.94 0.0
16 22:55 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT014 79.2 74.1 85% 83 29.93 0.0
16 22:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 79.2 74.3 85% 83 29.93 0.0
16 22:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 79.7 74.8 85% 84 29.93 0.0
16 21:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 79.7 74.5 84% 84 29.93 0.0
16 21:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 79.7 74.3 84% 84 29.92 0.0
16 21:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 73 78% 85 29.91 0.0
16 20:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 81.5 72.7 75% 86 29.91 0.0
16 20:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 81.9 72.5 73% 87 29.9 0.0
16 20:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 72.9 73% 88 29.91 0.0
16 19:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 83.5 73.4 72% 90 29.9 0.0
16 19:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 84.7 73 68% 91 29.9 0.0
16 19:15 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 86 72.7 65% 93 29.9 0.0
16 18:55 S 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 87.1 73.4 91.4 86.9 64% 95 29.9 0.0
16 18:35 S 9 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 87.3 72.7 62% 94 29.9 0.0
16 18:15 S 13 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 88.7 72.9 60% 96 29.9 0.0
16 17:55 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT035 SCT040 89.6 74.5 61% 99 29.9 0.0
16 17:35 S 9 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT031 BKN038 88.7 73.8 61% 97 29.9 0.0
16 17:15 S 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN031 BKN035 90.5 75.4 61% 102 29.9 0.0
16 16:55 SW 7 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 SCT041 90 74.8 61% 100 29.9 0.0
16 16:35 S 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT031 SCT038 89.8 74.3 60% 99 29.9 0.0
16 16:15 S 9 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT032 BKN040 88.9 74.3 62% 98 29.91 0.0
16 15:55 SW 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN037 89.2 74.7 62% 99 29.91 0.0
16 15:35 SW 12 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 SCT038 90.7 75.6 61% 102 29.91 0.0
16 15:15 S 13 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT035 90.7 74.5 59% 101 29.91 0.0
16 14:55 S 13 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 SCT039 91.4 73.9 57% 101 29.92 0.0
16 14:35 S 14 G 23 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 91.2 74.3 58% 101 29.93 0.0
16 14:15 SW 14 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 91 73.6 57% 100 29.93 0.0
16 13:55 SW 13 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT040 SCT048 SCT055 90.5 73.4 57% 99 29.94 0.0
16 13:35 S 13 G 18 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT038 BKN047 91.4 73.6 56% 101 29.94 0.0
16 13:15 SW 12 G 22 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN038 BKN045 90.3 72.7 56% 98 29.95 0.0
16 12:55 S 13 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT038 91 73.4 91 77 56% 100 29.95 0.0
16 12:35 S 10 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN034 BKN042 90 73.4 58% 99 29.94 0.0
16 12:15 S 9 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN034 89.6 73.4 59% 98 29.95 0.0
16 11:55 S 15 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN032 BKN037 89.6 73.4 59% 98 29.95 0.0
16 11:35 S 15 G 20 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN030 BKN037 88.7 73.8 61% 97 29.95 0.0
16 11:15 S 12 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 SCT035 88.9 73.6 61% 97 29.95 0.0
16 10:55 S 16 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT028 87.4 73.6 64% 96 29.95 0.0
16 10:35 S 14 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN026 BKN030 86.5 73.9 66% 95 29.95 0.0
16 10:15 S 16 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN024 86.2 74.5 68% 95 29.95 0.0
16 09:55 S 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN022 BKN027 85.3 75 71% 94 29.95 0.0
16 09:35 S 13 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN018 85.1 75.9 74% 95 29.95 0.0
16 09:15 S 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN014 83.5 75.9 78% 92 29.94 0.0
16 08:55 S 12 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT012 82 76.5 83% 90 29.94 0.0
16 08:35 SE 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 81 77.2 88% 88 29.93 0.0
16 08:15 S 10 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT014 SCT019 79 76.1 91% 83 29.93 0.0
16 07:55 S 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN016 BKN020 78.4 75.7 91% 82 29.93 0.0
16 07:35 SE 6 0.00 NULL NULL 77.9 75.2 91% 80 29.93 0.0
16 07:15 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC013 77.2 74.8 93% 78 29.93 0.0
16 06:35 S 7 7.00 Overcast OVC011 76.3 73.9 93% 76 29.93 0.0
16 06:15 SE 6 7.00 Overcast OVC011 76.5 74.3 93% 77 29.92 0.0
16 05:55 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC011 76.6 74.3 93% 77 29.92 0.0
16 05:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC011 76.6 74.5 93% 77 29.92 0.0
16 05:15 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC011 76.6 74.3 93% 77 29.91 0.0
16 04:55 SE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC009 76.3 73.9 93% 76 29.91 0.0
16 04:35 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC007 76.3 73.9 93% 76 29.9 0.0
16 04:15 S 9 7.00 Overcast OVC007 76.6 74.3 93% 77 29.9 0.0
16 03:55 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC007 77 74.3 91% 78 29.9 0.0
16 03:35 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC009 77 74.5 92% 78 29.9 0.0
16 03:15 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC009 77 74.3 91% 78 29.91 0.0
16 02:55 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC009 77.2 74.5 91% 79 29.91 0.0
16 02:35 S 7 7.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT007 BKN013 77 74.1 91% 78 29.92 0.0
16 02:15 S 8 7.00 Partly Cloudy SCT007 77 74.1 91% 78 29.92 0.0
16 01:55 S 8 7.00 Fair CLR 77 73.8 90% 78 29.92 0.0
16 01:35 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT016 77 73.8 90% 78 29.93 0.0
16 01:15 S 8 7.00 Partly Cloudy SCT014 77 73.4 89% 78 29.93 0.0
16 00:55 S 7 7.00 Fair CLR 77 73.4 89% 78 29.94 0.0
16 00:35 S 6 7.00 Fair CLR 77.4 73.6 88% 79 29.94 0.0
16 00:15 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 77.5 73.6 88% 79 29.95 0.0
15 23:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 77.9 73.8 87% 80 29.95 0.0
15 23:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 78.1 73.6 86% 81 29.95 0.0
15 23:15 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 78.4 73.8 86% 81 29.95 0.0
15 22:55 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 73.6 84% 82 29.95 0.0
15 22:35 S 6 10.00 NULL NULL 79 73.6 84% 82 29.95 0.0
15 22:15 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 79.7 73.8 82% 84 29.94 0.0
15 21:55 S 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT016 80.1 73.6 81% 84 29.93 0.0
15 21:35 S 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN018 BKN023 BKN029 80.8 73.6 79% 86 29.92 0.0
15 21:15 SE 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT021 SCT029 80.6 73.4 79% 85 29.91 0.0
15 20:55 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 81.5 73.6 77% 87 29.91 0.0
15 20:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 82.6 73.4 74% 89 29.9 0.0
15 20:15 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 83.3 72.9 71% 89 29.9 0.0
15 19:55 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 84.7 72.9 68% 91 29.89 0.0
15 19:35 S 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 86 72.9 65% 93 29.89 0.0
15 19:15 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 87.3 72.7 62% 94 29.89 0.0
15 18:55 SW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 88 72.1 92.5 88 59% 95 29.89 0.0
15 18:35 SW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 88.5 72.3 59% 96 29.89 0.0
15 18:15 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 88.9 72.5 59% 96 29.89 0.0
15 17:55 S 13 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 89.8 73.2 58% 98 29.89 0.0
15 17:35 S 9 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 90.1 73.2 58% 99 29.89 0.0
15 17:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 90.7 73.2 57% 99 29.9 0.0
15 16:55 S 14 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 91 72.7 55% 99 29.9 0.0
15 16:35 S 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 92.3 72.9 53% 101 29.9 0.0
15 16:15 S 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 91.8 73.4 55% 101 29.91 0.0
15 15:55 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 92.3 73.2 54% 101 29.91 0.0
15 15:35 SW 12 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 91.9 72.3 53% 100 29.91 0.0
15 15:15 S 12 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 91.6 71.6 52% 99 29.91 0.0
15 14:55 SW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 91.6 71.8 52% 99 29.92 0.0
15 14:35 S 12 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 91.6 72 53% 99 29.92 0.0
15 14:15 S 12 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 91 70.5 51% 97 29.92 0.0
15 13:55 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 91 73.2 56% 100 29.93 0.0
15 13:35 SW 14 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT038 90.5 72.3 55% 98 29.93 0.0
15 13:15 S 15 G 18 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 SCT041 90.3 73.2 57% 99 29.93 0.0
15 12:55 S 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT034 SCT040 90.7 74.1 90.7 78.1 58% 100 29.92 0.0
15 12:35 S 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 SCT040 89.6 73.9 60% 99 29.92 0.0
15 12:15 SW 13 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN030 88.9 73.8 61% 98 29.92 0.0
15 11:55 S 14 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 SCT036 88.7 74.1 62% 98 29.92 0.0
15 11:35 S 13 G 22 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT028 SCT035 87.8 73.6 63% 96 29.92 0.0
15 11:15 SW 13 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT028 SCT035 87.1 73.6 64% 95 29.92 0.0
15 10:55 S 13 G 21 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT026 SCT032 86.9 73.8 65% 95 29.91 0.0
15 10:35 S 12 G 16 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 85.3 72.9 66% 92 29.9 0.0
15 10:15 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 84.9 73 68% 92 29.9 0.0
15 09:55 S 14 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 84.4 72.7 68% 91 29.89 0.0
15 09:35 S 12 G 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT024 82.6 72 70% 88 29.89 0.0
15 09:15 S 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN024 82.6 72.7 72% 88 29.89 0.0
15 08:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast BKN024 OVC028 80.8 72.7 76% 85 29.89 0.0
15 08:35 S 6 G 17 10.00 Overcast OVC025 80.6 72.1 76% 85 29.89 0.0
15 08:15 S 12 10.00 Overcast OVC025 80.6 72.5 76% 85 29.88 0.0
15 07:55 S 10 10.00 Overcast OVC025 79.7 72.5 79% 83 29.88 0.0
15 07:35 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC023 78.8 72.5 81% 82 29.86 0.0
15 07:15 S 10 10.00 Overcast OVC021 78.4 72.1 81% 81 29.86 0.0
15 06:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC019 78.1 72 78.1 75.4 82% 80 29.85 0.0
15 06:35 S 10 10.00 Overcast OVC017 77.9 72.5 84% 80 29.83 0.0
15 06:15 S 10 10.00 Overcast OVC017 77.5 72.5 85% 79 29.81 0.0
15 05:55 S 13 10.00 Overcast OVC017 77.2 72.7 86% 79 29.79 0.0
15 05:35 S 16 10.00 Overcast OVC017 77 73.4 89% 78 29.78 0.0
15 05:15 S 10 10.00 Overcast OVC015 77 73.8 90% 78 29.79 0.0
15 04:55 S 9 10.00 Overcast OVC013 76.3 73.4 91% 77 29.79 0.0
15 04:35 SE 8 10.00 Overcast OVC013 76.1 73.4 91% 76 29.79 0.0
15 04:15 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC011 75.7 72.9 91% 75 29.79 0.0
15 03:55 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC011 75.6 72.5 90% 75 29.79 0.0
15 03:35 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC013 75.4 72.5 91% 75 29.79 0.0
15 03:15 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC013 75.4 72.1 90% 75 29.79 0.0
15 02:55 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC013 75.4 72.3 90% 75 29.8 0.0
15 02:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC011 76.1 72.7 89% 76 29.8 0.0
15 02:15 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC011 75.7 72.3 89% 76 29.81 0.0
15 01:55 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC011 76.1 72.5 89% 76 29.82 0.0
15 01:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC011 76.3 73 90% 77 29.83 0.0
15 01:15 S 5 10.00 Overcast OVC011 76.3 72.9 89% 77 29.83 0.0
15 00:55 SE 6 10.00 Overcast OVC011 76.1 72.7 81.5 75.4 89% 76 29.83 0.0
15 00:35 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC011 76.1 72.5 89% 76 29.83 0.0
15 00:15 S 5 10.00 Overcast OVC011 75.6 71.8 88% 75 29.83 0.0
14 23:55 S 6 10.00 Overcast OVC011 75.7 71.8 88% 76 29.83 0.0
14 23:35 SE 7 10.00 Overcast OVC011 76.1 71.8 87% 77 29.83 0.0
14 23:15 S 8 10.00 Overcast OVC011 76.1 71.8 87% 77 29.83 0.0
14 22:55 S 7 10.00 Overcast OVC011 75.7 71.6 87% 76 29.84 0.0
14 22:35 SE 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN013 75.4 70.7 85% 75 29.84 0.0
14 22:15 SE 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT013 75.4 70 83% 76 29.84 0.0
14 21:55 SE 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT013 75.6 69.8 82% 76 29.84 0.0
14 21:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 75.9 70.2 82% 77 29.83 0.0
14 21:15 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 70 81% 77 29.82 0.0
14 20:55 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 76.1 69.1 79% 77 29.82 0.0
14 20:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 77 68.4 75% 79 29.81 0.0
14 20:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 77.5 68 73% 79 29.81 0.0
14 19:55 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 78.6 67.3 68% 81 29.81 0.0
14 19:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 79.7 67.1 65% 82 29.81 0.0
14 19:15 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 66.6 62% 83 29.8 0.0
14 18:55 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 81.5 65.8 89.1 81.5 59% 84 29.81 0.0
14 18:35 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 82 66.2 59% 84 29.81 0.0
14 18:15 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 82.9 66.2 57% 85 29.82 0.0
14 17:55 S 12 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 83.7 66.9 57% 86 29.82 0.0
14 17:35 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 86 68 55% 89 29.82 0.0
14 17:15 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 88 67.5 51% 91 29.82 0.0
14 16:55 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 88 65.7 48% 90 29.82 0.0
14 16:35 S 10 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 87.4 64 46% 89 29.83 0.0
14 16:15 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 88.7 65.1 46% 91 29.83 0.0
14 15:55 S 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 88.7 65.7 47% 91 29.84 0.0
14 15:35 S 13 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 89.1 65.1 45% 91 29.85 0.0
14 15:15 S 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 88.7 63 42% 90 29.86 0.0
14 14:55 S 14 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 88.7 62.1 41% 89 29.86 0.0
14 14:35 S 14 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 88.7 60.3 38% 88 29.86 0.0
14 14:15 S 13 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 88.2 60.4 39% 88 29.86 0.0
14 13:55 S 9 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 88.3 61.3 40% 88 29.87 0.0
14 13:35 S 18 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 62.6 43% 88 29.87 0.0
14 13:15 S 20 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 87.3 63.7 45% 88 29.87 0.0
14 12:55 S 14 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 86.9 64.4 86.9 72.7 47% 88 29.89 0.0
14 12:35 S 14 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 86.5 64.6 48% 88 29.87 0.0
14 12:15 S 15 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 86.2 64.6 49% 88 29.88 0.0
14 11:55 S 14 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 86 66.4 52% 88 29.89 0.0
14 11:35 S 12 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 86.4 68.2 55% 90 29.89 0.0
14 11:15 S 14 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 86.2 68.9 56% 90 29.88 0.0
14 10:55 S 13 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 85.3 68 56% 89 29.88 0.0
14 10:35 S 14 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 84.6 68.7 59% 88 29.88 0.0
14 10:15 S 15 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 83.5 68.9 62% 87 29.88 0.0
14 09:55 S 14 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 69.6 65% 86 29.87 0.0
14 09:35 S 9 10.00 NULL NULL 81.5 70.2 69% 85 29.86 0.0
14 09:15 S 15 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 80.1 71.2 75% 84 29.86 0.0
14 08:55 S 13 G 20 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT013 78.3 71.6 80% 81 29.86 0.0
14 08:35 S 10 G 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN013 77 72.1 85% 78 29.85 0.0
14 08:15 S 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN013 76.3 73.4 91% 77 29.84 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)