Anchor Ice DamAn accumulation of anchor ice which acts as a dam and raises the water level.Arch DamA concrete arch dam is used in sites where the ratio of width between abutments to height is not great and where the foundation at the abutments is solid rock capable of resisting great forces. The arch provides resistance to movement. When combined with the weight of concrete (arch-gravity dam), both the weight and shape of the structure provide great resistance to the pressure of water.Buttress DamButtress dams are comprised of reinforced masonry or stonework built against concrete. They are usually in the form of flat decks or multiple arches. They require about 60 percent less concrete than gravity dams, but the increased form work and reinforcement steel required usually offset the savings in concrete. Many were built in the 1930's when the ratio of labor cost to materials was comparatively low. However, this type of construction is not competitive with other types of dams when labor costs are high.Cold Air DamA shallow cold air mass which is carried up the slope of a mountain barrier, but with insufficient strength to surmount the barrier. The cold air, trapped upwind of the barrier alters the effective terrain configuration of the barrier to larger-scale approaching flows.Cold Air Damming (CAD)The phenomenon in which a low-level cold air mass is trapped topographically. Often, this cold air is entrenched on the east side of mountainous terrain. Cold Air Damming often implies that the trapped cold air mass is influencing the dynamics of the overlying air mass, e.g. in an overrunning scenario.
Effects on the weather may include cold temperatures, freezing precipitation, and extensive cloud coverDamIn hydrologic terms, any artificial barrier which impounds or diverts water. The dam is generally hydrologically significant if it is:
1. 25 feet or more in height from the natural bed of the stream and has a storage of at least 15 acre-feet.
2. Or has an impounding capacity of 50 acre-feet or more and is at least six feet above the natural bed of the stream.Dam FailureIn hydrologic terms, catastrophic event characterized by the sudden, rapid, and uncontrolled release of impounded water.DAMBRKIn hydrologic terms, the Dam Break Forecasting Model.Direct Flood DamageIn hydrologic terms, the damage done to property, structures, goods, etc., by a flood as measured by the cost of replacement and repairs.E-7, Flood Damage ReportIn hydrologic terms, a report to be completed anytime there is reported flood damage or loss of life as a direct result of flooding. An E-7 report is sent
to Regional Headquarters, as well as the Office of Hydrology (OH).Fill DamIn hydrologic terms, any dam constructed of excavated natural materials or of industrial wastesGlacier Dammed LakeIn hydrologic terms, the lake formed when a glacier flows across the mouth of an adjoining valley and forms an ice dam.Gravity DamIn hydrologic terms, a concrete structure proportioned so that its own weight provides the major resistance to the forces exerted on it. Hanging (ice) damIn hydrologic terms, a mass of ice composed mainly of frazil or broken ice deposited underneath an ice cover in a region of low flow velocity.Hydraulic Fill DamIn hydrologic terms, a dam constructed of materials, often dredged, that are conveyed and placed by suspension in flowing waterIntangible Flood DamageIn hydrologic terms, estimates of the damage done by disruption of business, danger to health, shock, and loss of life and in general all costs not directly
measurable which require a large element of judgment for estimating.Lock & Dam (L&D)Used in navigable rivers, lock and dams allow for large ships to move from one level of water to another.Rockfill DamIn hydrologic terms, an embankment dam of earth or rock in which the material is placed in layers and compacted by using rollers or rolling equipment. Rolled Filled DamIn hydrologic terms, an embankment dam of earth or rock in which the material is placed in layers and compacted by using rollers or rolling equipmentToe of Dam (Upstream and Downstream) :
The junction of the face of a dam with the ground surfaceZoned Embankment DamIn hydrologic terms, an embankment dam which is comprised of zones of selected materials having different degrees of porosity, permeability and
density.
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