Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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223 FXUS62 KCHS 162025 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 425 PM EDT Mon Sep 16 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Low pressure will shift inland across the Carolinas and weaken tonight into mid week. High pressure should develop inland late week into the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... This evening and tonight: The circulation associated with PTC8 continues to move very slowly NNW, away from our region. Conditions continue to gradually improve, with no significant impacts expected from this point forward. The latest radar loop continues to show little/no precipitation, other than some spotty light showers. Not expecting any significant rainfall through tonight. The satellite imagery still showing broken to overcast low clouds across our entire forecast area, around the back side of the PTC8 circulation. Expect the low clouds to erode/decrease after sunset and the loss of heating. After midnight, expect skies to become partly cloudy. Low temperatures in the mid to upper 60s most areas, which is near seasonal normals. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY/... The remnant low of PTC8 should be somewhere over the Carolinas at the start of the period. The surface low will continue to weaken with time. An associated trough axis/weak boundary should transition back towards the coast and possibly offshore on Thursday. Tuesday should actually be rain-free over the local area, then isolated to perhaps scattered showers will return for Wednesday and Thursday with deeper moisture and upper trough moving back overhead. High temperatures a touch below normal on Tuesday will warm to the mid to even upper 80s for mid week. Lows will range from the upper 60s inland to low/mid 70s at the immediate coast. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... Mid level trough axis initially stretched down the east coast should push a bit east over the weekend as a ridge centered over southern Texas nudges into the region. Still some spread between models during the latter half of the weekend with regards to if a mid level low forms off the coast and how far offshore that would be. At the surface, high pressure is expected to build south into the Carolinas and Georgia. This pattern generally favors lower rain chances, so PoPs are no higher than 20% and only located closer to the coast. Temperatures will lean on the cooler side of normal through the period. && .AVIATION /20Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Through this evening: KCHS and KJZI: guidance indicating the potential for MVFR CIGS to hang on through the evening, possibly rising to VFR after midnight. Have kept MVFR through about 06/07Z, then trended into VFR. Gusty NW winds through about 23z this evening. KSAV: Periodic MVFR CIGS through about sunset, then expect VFR to prevail. Later tonight/After midnight: Feel VFR conditions will prevail all three sites. Extended Aviation Outlook: Low chance for brief flight restrictions in showers and thunderstorms Wednesday and Thursday. && .MARINE... Tonight: Conditions continue to gradually improve as the circulation associated with PTC8 moves slowly northward, away from the marine area. SCA conditions over the entire marine area will improve most areas by midnight. Expect highlights to drop first in Charleston Harbor before sunset this evening, then rest of the nearshore waters by around midnight tonight. Have kept SCA conditions for seas for the offshore GA waters through early afternoon Tuesday. Northwest winds of 10 to 15 knots with gusts to around 25 knots will decrease to 5 to 15 knots after midnight, except by sunset for Charleston Harbor. Nearshore seas of 4 to 6 feet are expected to decrease to 3 to 5 feet after midnight. For the offshore GA waters, SCA level seas of 5 to 7 feet, then 4 to 6 feet after midnight. Tuesday through Saturday: Fairly benign marine conditions are expected through at least Friday with wind speeds generally less than 15 knots. Seas will subside on Tuesday, settling in 2-4 foot range thereafter. High pressure should build south into the Carolinas and Georgia late week into the weekend. Winds will turn out of the northeast and could see some increase in speeds with the pressure gradient tightening. Rip Currents: Lingering swell of around 3 ft every 10 seconds and astronomical influences from the full moon and perigee will maintain a High Risk of rip currents for all beaches on Tuesday. It is worth noting that local calculations for Georgia beaches were borderline moderate-high but opted to maintain the High for now. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Charleston and Coastal Colleton Counties: The latest departures are in the 0.3-0.5 range at the Charleston tide gauge. If those hold for the evening high tide, the tide would reach around 7 ft MLLW, or right at Coastal Flood Advisory criteria. Will hold off for a bit to make sure the trend continues before deciding if a Coastal Flood Advisory will be needed. Tides are expected to remain below Coastal Flood Advisory Levels for the remainder of our coastline from Beaufort County, SC southward to McIntosh County, GA. Charleston and Coastal Colleton Counties: As we continue into mid to late week, the risk for at least minor flooding will continue due to high astronomical tides with the full moon on September 17th. Beaufort County, SC, south to McIntosh County, GA: Waters levels could be close to minor flood levels later this week as onshore winds return. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...High Risk for Rip Currents through Tuesday evening for GAZ117-119- 139-141. SC...High Risk for Rip Currents through Tuesday evening for SCZ048>051. Lake Wind Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for SCZ045. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for AMZ330. Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for AMZ350-352- 354. Small Craft Advisory until 1 PM EDT Tuesday for AMZ374. && $$ NEAR TERM...RFM SHORT TERM...ETM LONG TERM...ETM AVIATION...RFM MARINE...ETM/RFM