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Tropical Weather Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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454 AXPZ20 KNHC 290406 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Sat Jun 29 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0350 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURE... Heavy rainfall for Central America and eastern Mexico: Broad circulation across Central America will deliver heavy rainfall across Mexico southward to Costa Rica and Panama through the weekend. Currently, scattered heavy showers and thunderstorms are occurring from Costa Rica to the Yucatan Peninsula and adjacent waters. For the forecast, heavy rainfall is expected to continue to impact Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador and southern Mexico through Mon. Please refer to local weather advisories for more information. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Mexico near 15N93W to a 1011 mb low near 11N106W to 07N119W. The ITCZ extends from 07N119W to 10N133W to beyond 08N140W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 07N to 154 between 83W and 106W. Widely scattered moderate convection is noted from 06N to 13N between 88W and 110W, and from 06N to 12N between 132W and 138W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please see Special Features section above for information on heavy rainfall potential this weekend over southern Mexico. Low pressure is along Mexico as well as the Baja California Peninsula and adjacent waters. A weak pressure gradient in the region is supporting light to gentle NW winds over most of the Mexico offshore waters along with 3-5 ft seas. Locally moderate NW winds are N of Punta Eugenia where seas are 5-7 ft in NW swell, and off Cabo San Lucas where seas are 6 ft. Moderate southerly winds continue in the northern Gulf of California with seas to 3 ft. For the forecast, broad low pressure over northern Central America is forecast to move NW into southern Mexico this weekend, enhancing heavy showers and thunderstorms offshore the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Otherwise, a weak pressure gradient over the area will generally maintain mostly gentle breezes and moderate combined seas across the Mexican offshore waters through Mon. By Mon night through Tue, moderate to fresh winds and rough seas could filter into the Baja California Norte waters. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Please see Special Features section above for information on heavy rainfall potential this weekend over northern Central America. Recent scatterometer data show moderate to strong southerly winds across the Costa Rica and Nicaragua offshore waters. These winds south of the monsoon trough are being enhanced by heavy showers and tstms occurring over the Nicaragua and northern Costa Rica offshore waters. Seas of 5-7 ft are occurring in these regions likely reaching 8 ft in the areas of strong convection. Gentle to moderate S to SW are across the remainder offshore waters S of 07N with 4-6 ft seas in S swell. For the forecast, broad low pressure over northern Central America will support moderate to fresh SW winds across the offshore waters of Costa Rica into Guatemala through Sat. This system will also bring showers and thunderstorms across these areas through the weekend. Afterward, gentle to moderate S to SW winds and slight to moderate seas are forecast across all of the offshore waters Sun through Tue. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Surface ridging extends SE from a 1023 mb high pressure center near 36N139W. The ridge covers the subtropical waters W of 123W. North of the ITCZ to 31N and W of 120W, winds are mostly gentle to moderate from the northeast. Locally fresh winds are noted N of the ITCZ to 15N and W of 135W. Seas are 5 to 8 ft in this area. E of 120W, a 1011 mb low pressure is noted near 16N119W. Moderate winds are occurring around the low. Otherwise, gentle winds prevail with seas to 5 ft. South of the ITCZ and monsoon trough, moderate to fresh winds prevail with seas 4 to 7 ft. Seas are to 8 ft with some of the fresh winds near 06N94W. For the forecast, expect periods of fresh winds and 5 to 8 ft seas E of 110W south of the monsoon trough through the weekend. Little change is expected elsewhere. $$ Ramos