421
FXUS63 KMKX 270257
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
957 PM CDT Sun May 26 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Chance for showers / thunderstorms Monday afternoon and
  evening (roughly 40% chance). Severe weather is not expected
  from these storms.

- Scattered showers & storms continue Tuesday. Severe weather is
  unlikely in this activity.

- Dry & pleasant conditions prevail from Wednesday through the
  end of the week.


&&

.UPDATE...
Issued 957 PM CDT Sun May 26 2024

The 997 MB stacked low over east central WI will slowly move
across Lake MI tnt and across nrn lower MI and Lake Huron
tomorrow. Scattered showers will persist toward central WI into
the early morning before ending. Stratus clouds will remain
until a dissipating trend from west to east late Mon AM into the
early afternoon.

The shortwave trough now entering the wrn Dakotas will then
approach Mon afternoon and move across far srn WI and nrn IL
during the evening. A sfc trough/cold front will accompany the
upper wave during this time. Fcst soundings indicate tall,
skinny CAPE and a low freezing lvl, thus small hail and gusty
winds are expected with the stronger storms.

Gehring

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 350 PM CDT Sun May 26 2024

Tonight through Monday night:

The dry slot of the surface low has wrapped into our south-
central CWA, bringing an end to widespread stratiform rainfall
and beginning a more scattered cellular mode. With the surface
low now over southwestern WI, the warm front is now free to
resume its northward advance (no longer inhibited by the cold
Lake Michigan fetch). The latest HRRR takes the SBCAPE (behind
the front) no further than the US-18/I-94 corridor, hence our
focus for a marginal (level 1 out of 5) severe weather threat is
along and south of it between now and 8 PM this evening.

Dry weather expected Monday morning. A shortwave trough
rotating through the upper air pattern triggers an afternoon /
evening round of scattered cellular convection, with deep shear
generally less than 25 kts and HREF mean SBCAPE of 500 to 750
joules. No organized or severe storms are expected. Probs for
precipitation and thunder are 40 and 30 percent respectively.

Sheppard

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 350 PM CDT Sun May 26 2024

Tuesday through Sunday:

Synopsis: An upper trough will be positioned over the Hudson
Bay/Ontario vicinity on Tuesday. Pivoting around the back side of
this feature, a shortwave trough will cross the state from northwest
to southeast during the afternoon hours, supporting chances for
additional scattered showers & storms across the region. Severe
weather is not anticipated in this activity. Upper ridging will
build in from the Northern Plains during the mid to late portions of
this week, with attendant surface high pressure pivoting across the
state throughout the day on Thursday. Dry, pleasant conditions will
thus prevail during the Wednesday-Friday timeframe, with high
temperatures gradually moderating from the mid/upper 60s to low/mid
70s. Developing in the lee of the Canadian Rockies through mid-week,
an upper disturbance will migrate from the Canadian Prairie
Provinces toward the Hudson Bay by next weekend. Placed along the
southern edge of said disturbance, shower and thunderstorm chances
thus return to the area by next weekend.

Tuesday: Anticipate scattered shower & storm development during the
afternoon hours as the shortwave discussed in the synopsis passes
overhead. Despite the passage of the feature during peak heating of
the day, the presence of northwesterly surface flow will translate
to a drying low level thermo profile, with global & available
mesoscale guidance depicting dew points in the upper 40s/low 50s
regionally. Combined with only modest mid-level lapse rates & very
weak shear, expect that the overall environment will be unfavorable
for any strong to severe storms on Tuesday. Will nevertheless
continue to monitor trends & communicate changes as necessary over
the coming forecast cycles.

Wednesday Through Friday: Precip-free conditions & mild high
temperatures are forecast with upper ridging in place aloft and
surface high pressure crossing the state. Anticipate that high temps
will gradually rise each day as surface winds turn from
northwesterly to south-southeasterly Thursday & Friday.

Saturday & Sunday: Periods of showers and thunderstorms are likely
to return to the area with southerly winds bringing Gulf moisture
north & the Hudson Bay disturbance passing just to our north. Early
forecasts suggest that activity will be scattered, with neither day
being a washout. Model spread & uncertainty remains much too high to
speculate on any strong/severe potential at this time. Will continue
to monitor trends through this week.

Quigley

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 957 PM CDT Sun May 26 2024

Cigs will range from 300-1500 feet across srn WI tnt-Mon AM then
transition to bkn035-050 during the afternoon. Scattered showers
and storms expected Mon afternoon and evening. Areas of fog will
be possible tnt toward east central WI including KSBM.

Gehring

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 350 PM CDT Sun May 26 2024

Low pressure of 29.4 inches over the southwestern tip of Wisconsin
will lift northeastward, reaching northern Michigan by Monday
morning. This will result in increasing southeast to east winds
across the lake, with showers and thunderstorms continuing over
the southern half of the lake this afternoon, then in the northern
half this evening. As the low pressure crosses the lake tonight,
expect northeast winds over the northern half of the lake, and
west winds for the southern half.

That low will then progress northeastward to Lake Huron by Monday
afternoon, with winds turning northwesterly as the low departs.
West to northwest flow will persist into mid week, with winds
gradually weakening over time as high pressure around 30.2 inches
eventually builds into the region.

For the northwest flow on Monday, a Small Craft Advisory is in
effect for gusty winds. Gusts to 25 kt are forecasted, but
frequent gusts as high as 30 kt cannot be ruled out. The
offshore flow should minimize wave heights though (2.5 ft or
less).

Sheppard

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...Small Craft Advisory...LMZ643-LMZ644-LMZ645-LMZ646...7 AM
     Monday to 4 PM Monday.

&&

$$

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