Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC

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883 FXUS62 KGSP 050148 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 948 PM EDT Tue Jun 4 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Scattered showers and thunderstorms are on tap with afternoon storms persisting into Thursday. Dry air will mix in Friday and persist into the weekend with a small chance of mainly mountain thunderstorms returning for Sunday afternoon. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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As of 930 PM EDT Tuesday: Latest radar shows a swath of showers across the SC/NC Piedmont, but heights have come down. CIN has increased as expected and not allowing for deeper convection by capping off the environment. Expect showers to linger for the next few hours before dwindling completely. Convection should stay reduced for the remainder of the night. Satellite also confirms much shallower (warmer) cloud tops from IR imagery. Minor changes to temps as the temperatures have leveled out from the earlier convection. Adjustments to current PoP trends also made. Meanwhile, GSP finds itself beneath a weak upper ridge this afternoon, with convection just firing up across the area. The synoptic setup will remain largely unchanged through the duration of the near term, with the Carolinas ensconced in a strengthening warm advective regime. Heights will fall ever-so-gently aloft in response to a deepening upper low over Manitoba and peripheral shortwave trough sliding up the central Ohio Valley. As the localized ridge axis drifts east of the area, high pressure over the west Atlantic will intensify and drive ever more moisture into the forecast area. Tonight, another round of fog is expected, for the mountain valleys and for any locations that receive appreciable rainfall this afternoon and evening. Some light sprinkles may linger well into the overnight, but should become less in coverage and intensity as the night progresses. Kind of like this morning, a few early morning showers can be expected over the Upstate and southern NC mountains Wednesday, but impacts are expected to be minimal. The bulk of CAMs then depict another round of scattered showers and thunderstorms tomorrow afternoon, in an environment of better instability and synoptic support than today`s, but similarly paltry shear. Severe risk looks overall a little higher on Wednesday compared to today, owing to the stronger forcing and better instability.
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&& .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 2:25 PM Tuesday...the short-term fcst picks up at 00z on Thursday with a fairly robust upper shortwave approaching the Western Carolinas from the west. Over the next 24 to 48 hours, the shortwave will move thru our area and then offshore as broader upper level trofing morphs into a large, closed h5 low centered over the Great Lakes. At the sfc, another moist cold front will be moving into our fcst area from the west as the period begins. The front will move thru early Thursday and is expected to be moving off the coast by late Thursday. It will likely produce sct to numerous showers and thunderstorms on Thursday across our CWA, however most of the model guidance continues to depict weak low to mid-level lapse rates. Thus, the severe potential appears to minimal at best. In its wake, broad but fairly weak high pressure will gradually spread over our area on Friday and linger into the weekend keeping us dry for the latter half of the period. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 2:15 PM Tuesday...the extended forecast picks up at 00z on Saturday with a broad upper trof having morphed into an h5 low centered over the eastern Great Lakes. Over the next few days, the upper low will get reinforced from the NW with additional upper level energy and become larger. By early next week, the low begins to open back up to the mean flow as the western peri- phery of the low dives southward. This will allow the upper low/ trof axis to translate over our area by the end of the period next Tuesday. At the sfc, broad but fairly weak high pressure will be spreading over the Southeast as the period begins late Friday. The is expected to be transitory and weaken/move off the Atlantic Coast on Saturday. On Sunday, low pressure well to our north will move a weak/moist cold front to our doorstep from the NW. This boundary is expected to linger over our area into early next week. As it does, most of the long-range guidance has multiple weak lows trying to spin up over our area along what`s left of the boundary. As for the sensible wx, I expect mostly dry conditions for Saturday with a return to more diurnally-driven climo PoPs for the rest of the period. && .AVIATION /02Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Starting off the TAF period with ongoing, widespread showers and thunderstorms across most terminals. Most have remained sub-severe, but gusty winds and frequent cloud to ground lightning are causing issues. TEMPOs for KCLT, KGSP, KAND, and KGMU have been extended through at least 02z for TSRA. Intermittent showers could occur after this timeframe through midnight, creating additional VSBY concerns. CIGS during the overnight period will drop to MVFR and then IFR with scattered patchy fog and low level stratus. This will be more likely in areas that received higher rainfall amounts from evening storms. Similar to this morning, CIGS are not expected to improve until mid-morning when clouds can mix out and bring back MVFR/VFR conditions. If any showers can develop in the morning hours, this could also hinder CIG/VSBY improvements. Another round of typical summertime showers and thunderstorms likely for Wednesday afternoon, hence a PROB30 for TSRA. Winds outside of TS activity will prevail S/SW with speeds 5- 10kts at all sites. Outlook: Afternoon thunderstorms likely through Wednesday and morning fog/low stratus development through Thursday morning. Drier air moves into the area by the end of the week improving restrictions into the weekend. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DEO NEAR TERM...CP/MPR SHORT TERM...JPT LONG TERM...JPT AVIATION...CP