Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Albany, NY

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781 FXUS61 KALY 061026 AFDALY AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Albany NY 626 AM EDT Thu Jun 6 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Today will be mostly cloudy with showers and thunderstorms likely, especially during the afternoon and evening. Things continue to trend cooler and unsettled for Friday through the weekend, with a chance for showers and a few rumbles of thunder each afternoon and evening. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
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One area of scattered showers will affect our region until mid morning. Another band of showers in western NY/PA will increase in coverage through the day as some instability and low level forcing along a surface to boundary layer wind shift and leading edge of weak cold advection track into our area. Instability will be marginal as will shear but the low level forcing should again, support an organized band of showers and scattered thunderstorms. Locally heavy rain and gusty winds are possible in the thunderstorms. There is a marginal risk for severe thunderstorms today with potential isolated damaging wind gusts. Highs today, with the mostly cloudy to cloudy sky, will be in the upper 70s to lower 80s and lower to mid 70s higher elevations.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Upper cut off low slowly approaches tonight through Saturday night and there are disagreements in the timing and track of trailing upper energy merging with the upper cut off low, which would determine where the southern edge of the upper cold pool and associated surface based instability would enhance coverage of showers and isolated thunderstorms Friday and Saturday. In general, showers and thunderstorms diminish during the evenings to just isolated coverage of showers each night through daybreak tonight, Friday night and Saturday night. Breaks in the clouds each night as well. Upper dynamics and gradual cold advection Friday and Saturday with clouds and showers becoming more widespread from late morning through the afternoons Friday and Saturday. The best upper dynamics and instability associated with the upper cold pool should be in areas north of I-90, where the best coverage of showers and storms should be. Still, solid chances for showers and isolated storms south of I-90. So, with some peeks of sun potentially each morning before convective clouds form, producing a mostly cloudy to cloudy sky, temperatures will reach the 70s to near 80 Friday and around 70 to mid 70s Saturday, with some 60s higher terrain. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... We remain under the influence of the upper-low through the beginning of the work week before high pressure builds in from the west and forces the return to dry, warm weather... By the start of the long term forecast period, the upper-low will be located overhead, sprawled across the Ontario/Quebec border. Broad cyclonic flow will help to maintain a relatively moist airmass, leading to persistent clouds and additional rounds of showers and possibly some embedded rumbles of thunder Sunday and Monday as a weak wind shift boundary pushes through the region. Shower and thunderstorm activity looks to be relatively scattered in nature and will likely remain primarily diurnally driven with daytime heating will aid in increased instability. By Monday night, the upper-low looks to finally make its exit from our overhead as it continues to weaken and push further north and east. Guidance shows there could be an additional round of showers and possible embedded rumbles of thunder Tuesday afternoon as upper troughing looks to break away from the main low pressure core and linger across the Northeast but these would once again be relatively scattered and light in nature. The upper trough then looks to be forced eastward as upper-level heights increase in response to a mid/upper-level ridge building in across the region from the west. With surface high pressure advancing in tandem with the upper ridge, dry conditions will be returned to eastern New York and western New England for Tuesday night through at least Wednesday before a shortwave disturbance threatens to disturb the tranquility for Thursday. High temperatures Sunday and Monday will range primarily from the mid/upper 60s to mid 70s with pockets of upper 50s to low 60s above 1500 ft and upper 70s in the Hudson Valley. Tuesday begins the warming trend with temperatures increasing to the upper 60s to upper 70s before we rise back into the low 70s to low and possibly mid 80s Wednesday and Thursday. Low temperatures throughout the period will generally range from the upper 40s to low/mid 50s through Tuesday night with Wednesday increasing to the low to upper 50s. && .AVIATION /10Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Through 06z Friday...VFR conditions prevail at KALB and KGFL this morning with MVFR conditions at KPOU and periodic fluctuations between VFR and MVFR at KPSF. Unfavored flight conditions come in the form of lowered ceilings as clouds continue to stream into the region ahead of an approaching upper-level disturbance. Ceilings will gradually lower at KALB and KGFL throughout the morning, dropping into MVFR heights within the next few hours. KENX radar show showers propagating generally from west to east, swiftly encroaching upon the region. The terminal to be impacted first will be KPOU with showers just south of its vicinity. Showers will then gradually overspread the region over the next few hours with visibilities possibly dropping to the MVFR thresholds as well. Breaks in shower activity then comes later this morning into the early afternoon before thunderstorm chances increase later in the day. Brief returns to VFR ceilings are possible before convection this afternoon as hinted at in the guidance, but with elevated low-level moisture, generally maintained MVFR conditions throughout the day. Thunderstorms will be capable of producing heavier rainfall rates that could result in additional worsening of visibility back to MVFR and possibly IFR thresholds as well. Upon sunset this evening, thunderstorms will gradually taper off courtesy of the loss of daytime heating, but ceilings could remain at the MVFR level for the remainder of the period. Winds throughout the 06z TAF period will generally be light out of the southeast with sustained speeds ranging from 3-6 kt. Some stronger gusts are possible as a result of thunderstorms this afternoon. Outlook... Friday Night: Low Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Saturday: Moderate Operational Impact. Breezy. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Saturday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Sunday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Sunday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Monday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Monday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. && .HYDROLOGY... Showers and scattered thunderstorms are expected through Thursday. Rainfall amounts of around 1 inch are expected with localized amounts up to 2 inches. Some thunderstorms will contain heavy rain and could produce localized ponding of water on roadways, urban and small stream flooding and standing water in low lying areas. No flooding of main stem rivers is expected. Additional showers and thunderstorms will occur Friday through the weekend but less widespread and lighter, with additional amounts of perhaps up to a half inch of rain through the weekend. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NAS NEAR TERM...NAS SHORT TERM...NAS LONG TERM...Gant AVIATION...Gant HYDROLOGY...NAS