Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL

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645 FXUS64 KHUN 270535 AFDHUN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1235 AM CDT Thu Jun 27 2024 ...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM... .NEAR TERM...
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(Today) Issued at 1234 AM CDT Thu Jun 27 2024 An upper level trough axis was dropping south through the mid South and TN Valley this morning. A surface reflection of this feature was a weak low over northern MS and a frontal boundary snaking across TN into north GA and the Carolinas. A few showers were redeveloping in central AL into eastern MS, while a few showers and even a thunderstorm earlier redeveloped along the boundary in western TN. The trough will continue to shift southeast, while the surface boundary sags into north AL and southern middle TN by this afternoon. Low level convergence along this boundary and upward through the 8h layer will lend toward continued development of showers and a few thunderstorms today. We capped the PoP at around 50% given uncertainty on coverage. A welcome reprieve from daytime highs in the 90s is expected today.
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&& .SHORT TERM...
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(Tonight through Saturday night) Issued at 1234 AM CDT Thu Jun 27 2024 The boundary will be south of us by tonight, but light east- southeast flow may tend to keep some low cloud potential tonight, along with patchy fog. The moist low levels will aid in afternoon shower or thunderstorm development both Friday and into Saturday, especially in our southeast counties. The greater chance will be Saturday as the remnant vorticity lobe now dropping south eventually gets carried east-northeast. Temperatures will warm back into the lower 90s on Saturday. Heat index values may get close to 105 in northwest AL, but most areas further east will stay below 100.
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&& .LONG TERM...
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(Sunday through Wednesday) Issued at 1234 AM CDT Thu Jun 27 2024 Sunday will bring a greater excessive heat risk, with temperatures warming a few more degrees with the building 8-5h heat dome across the southern U.S. However, a cold front will be undercutting the ridge on Sunday across the central Plains into the TN valley, will also bring our PoPs up above 50% for all areas, especially by midday into the afternoon hours. Gusty winds and frequent lightning will be the main hazards. As an upper trough drops into the northeast and mid Atlantic early next week, the 5h ridge will amplify and shift further east into the Gulf and Mid South regions. We will get some relief from the muggy conditions Monday into Tuesday before southerly flow redevelops by the middle of next week and brings sultry air back north along with highs back in the middle to upper 90s. Thus, excessive heat risk will increase once again. However, there is also some indication that the westerlies at 5h may flatten the upper high a bit by the middle of next week, including Independence Day, which may bring another boundary and potential MCS clusters further south into Mid South and TN valley.
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&& .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1024 PM CDT Wed Jun 26 2024 VFR conditions will transition to IFR (with ceilings below 010agl) by ~10Z. Ceilings will slowly rise above 015agl (MVFR) by ~15-16Z. Isolated to scattered -SHRA and perhaps a TSRA remain possible through this period, but confidence is low. Conditions should improve back to VFR with ceilings at or above 040agl by 20Z with light northeast flow developing. && .HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...17 SHORT TERM....17 LONG TERM....17 AVIATION...17