-- Discussion containing changed information from previous version are highlighted. --
257
FXUS61 KPBZ 240537
AFDPBZ

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
137 AM EDT Mon Jun 24 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Showers and thunderstorms will gradually end tonight after the
passage of a cold front. Temperatures drop to near normal on
Monday before increasing, yet again, next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/...
KEY MESSAGES:

- Showers/thunderstorms ending
- Cooler temperatures tonight.
-------------------------------------------------------------------

A surface cold front was near the southern PA/WV border,
westward through SE OH. Showers and a few thunderstorms south of
the boundary will continue to track out of the area overnight as
FROPA occurs.

Mainly dry weather is then expected for the rest of the night
after FROPA, as surface high pressure builds in under an
approaching upper trough.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
KEY MESSAGES:

- Mainly dry weather returns
- Seasonable temperatures return Monday, warmer Tuesday.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

The upper trough will cross the NE CONUS Monday, as surface high
pressure builds in underneath. This should result in dry and
seasonable weather. Mainly clear skies and light wind should
result in radiational cooling Monday night. Most locations will
see lows in the 50s. Patchy river valley fog is also expected.

Rising 1000-500mb heights and warm advection should return
temperatures to above seasonable levels on Tuesday. A couple of
MCSs are expected to develop across the Midwest region Tuesday
night. Some operational models brush these complexes near the
Upper Ohio Valley region late Tuesday and Tuesday night. Given
the placement of the low level jet upstream, and the tendency
for MCSs to follow the 1000-500mb thickness pattern. As the 12Z
mesoscale guidance begins to come in, it has been a bit more
bullish on convective development in central Michigan. Its also
suggests that convective elements deteriorate as they head
southeast into ridging and drier air, but it will warrant
watching Tuesday and Tuesday night.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
KEY MESSAGES:

- Thunderstorms likely with a Wednesday cold front
- Cooler Thursday, followed by a warming trend
- Dry Thursday and Friday, before another front approaches
  Saturday
-------------------------------------------------------------------

The next shortwave trough, and associated surface cold front, is
expected to approach and cross the region on Wednesday, with
showers and thunderstorms likely. Strong to severe storms will
be possible, if current model projections of shear and
instability levels verify. This will also largely depend on a
favorable arrival time.

High pressure is expected to return dry weather to the region
Thursday and Friday. Seasonable temperatures are expected
Thursday, before a return to above average readings on Friday as
heights rise and warm advection occurs.

The next approaching cold front will return shower and
thunderstorm chances back to the forecast at the start of the
weekend.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...

-- Changed Discussion --
Building high pressure will support VFR conditions and
diminishing cloud coverage today. Forecast soundings show the
boundary layer deepening by mid- morning which will yield breezy
northwesterly winds as stronger winds aloft mix down. Ensembles
show probabilities of >25kts around 30% at KDUJ by late morning
with lesser speeds winds as you move farther south and west.
NBM/HREF guidance shows a 30-50% chance of IFR vis restrictions
early Tuesday morning at KDUJ.

.Outlook...
Ensembles hint at potential MCS moving SE out of the Great
Lakes sometime between Tuesday night through Thursday morning
ahead of the next upper level shortwave. This is will need to be
monitored for terminal impacts.

Thereafter, high pressure and ridging aloft should support
multiple days of dry weather.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PA...None.
OH...None.
WV...None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...WM/Milcarek
NEAR TERM...WM
SHORT TERM...WM/Milcarek
LONG TERM...WM/Milcarek
AVIATION...88