Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Las Vegas, NV

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338 FXUS65 KVEF 241939 AFDVEF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Las Vegas NV 1239 PM PDT Mon Jun 24 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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.Scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible through this evening across eastern areas of the region. Higher moisture levels will spread northward overnight and on Tuesday, bringing slightly higher precipitation chances into Clark, Lincoln, and San Bernardino counties. By mid-week, an approaching trough of low pressure will push the moisture eastward, decreasing precipitation chances. Above normal temperatures are expected to continue through at least the beginning of next week.
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&& .SHORT TERM...
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Through Wednesday. Southerly flow will continue across the region through Wednesday, maintaining the potential for shower and thunderstorm activity each day. The 12Z sounding for LAS shows 1.08" of precipitable water (PWAT) over the area, which is a slight increase over the 0.97" measured 24 hours ago and .55" higher than the .53" that is normal for this day. Moisture levels further south in the Colorado River valley are higher, with PWAT values of 1.5" to 1.6" forecast near Lake Havasu. While there is sufficient moisture for convection, instability will be limited with CAPE values of 1000-1500 J/Kg forecast along the lower Colorado River and lower values elsewhere. Given this, showers and thunderstorms are expected this afternoon and evening, mainly across Mohave, southern Clark, and southern and eastern San Bernardino counties. A few storms will also be possible over the Sierra and White Mountains in Inyo and Esmeralda counties. Shower and thunderstorm chances will spread farther north tomorrow as higher PWATs continue to surge into the region. Instability will remain limited, with the highest CAPE values remaining over Mohave County, keeping the best threat of storms in that area. As a trough of low pressure begins to move into the Great Basin on Wednesday, the higher moisture values will shift east, limiting convection to eastern Mohave and northeast Lincoln counties. Although moisture values are anomalously high, the lower levels are dry resulting in elevated DCAPE values near 1900 J/Kg, as observed on this morning`s sounding. Any storms that do develop will have the potential to produce gusty outflow winds in excess of 40mph. Locally heavy rainfall is also possible, although the probability of any given area receiving over 1.0" in an hour is less than 10%. WPC`s excessive rainfall outlook maintains a marginal threat mainly in Mohave and eastern San Bernardino counties this afternoon but shifts that threat to the north to include eastern Lincoln County tomorrow. While the threat exists, the chance of any given area seeing more than 1" of rain in an hour will remain low. On Wednesday, only far eastern Mohave County is included in the marginal threat area. Temperatures through Tuesday will remain nearly steady, with readings remaining 6 to 10 degrees above normal. Increasing cloud cover from the approaching trough will spread northwest to southeast across the area Wednesday. However, only northern portions of the region will likely see slightly cooler readings, and then by only 1 or 2 degrees. .LONG TERM...Thursday through the weekend. Models have a trough moving through the PacNW on Thursday, which will flatten the ridge to our east and turn flow southwesterly. This ushers in drier air, bringing an end to our first taste of the monsoon. PoPs on Thursday become confined to far eastern Mohave County, and are only 10-20%. By Friday, PoPs areawide drop to 5% or less. As the aforementioned trough brings drier conditions, it will also bring breezy southwest winds and slightly cooler temperatures (albeit still above normal for the time of year). Forecast wind gusts of 20-35 mph should yield at least elevated fire danger, particularly in the lower elevations where fuels have cured and afternoon RH values are expected to be around 8-12%. As we head into the weekend, the southern US ridge begins to extend westward into the Desert Southwest. As a result, winds weaken while temperatures rise again. Based on the monthly temperature data thus far and the latest model guidance, Las Vegas will be hard-pressed to NOT experience its hottest June on record. A little number crunching shows that even if the 5th percentile of high/low temperatures from the NBM verify these last 7 days, we`ll still set the record. At this point, its not a matter of "if" but "by how much" we break the warmest June record.
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&& .AVIATION...
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For Harry Reid...Winds will be primarily from the south this afternoon with gusts of 15 to 20 knots. There is a low, but not zero, chance of thunderstorm outflow winds from the south or east affecting the terminal this evening. If this does not occur, typical south southwest winds are expected overnight. Similar afternoon and evening conditions are expected Tuesday, with a period of easterly winds possible in the morning. For the rest of southern Nevada, northwest Arizona and southeast California...This afternoon, scattered thunderstorms are expected in two areas - southeast of Interstate 15 and over the higher terrain of Inyo and Esmeralda counties. On Tuesday, thunderstorm chances are expected from Inyo and Esmeralda counties eastward through Lincoln County and then south to Mohave County and the mountains of Clark County. The main concerns with storms each day will be erratic gusty winds and isolated ceilings below 8000 feet with associated terrain obscuration. Away from storms, southerly winds gusting 15 to 25 knots are expected.
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&& .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotters are encouraged to report any significant weather or impacts according to standard operating procedures. && $$ SHORT TERM...Planz LONG TERM...Woods AVIATION...Morgan For more forecast information...see us on our webpage: https://weather.gov/lasvegas or follow us on Facebook and Twitter