


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
470 AXPZ20 KNHC 130932 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Sun Jul 13 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0900 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... The axis of a tropical wave is near 86W from 05N northward into the Gulf of Honduras, moving westward around 10 kt. Nearby convection is described in the ITCZ/monsoon trough section below. The axis of a tropical wave is near 95.5W from 04N to 15N, moving westward around 5 to 10 kt. Nearby convection is described in the ITCZ/monsoon trough section below. The axis of a tropical wave is near 115W from 06N to 19N, moving westward around 10 kt. Nearby convection is described in the ITCZ/monsoon trough section below. The axis of a tropical wave is near 126.5W from 05N to 16N, moving westward around 10 kt. Nearby convection is described in the ITCZ/monsoon trough section below. The axis of a tropical wave is near 136W from 05N to 16N, moving westward around 10 kt. Nearby convection is described in the ITCZ/monsoon trough section below. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 1009 mb low over northern Colombia near 10.5N74W to 11N86W to 09N127W. The ITCZ continues from 09N127W to 09N135W, then resumes west of a tropical wave from 09N137W to beyond 08N140W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring north of 07N and east of 85W, and from 07N to 10N between 110W and 114W. Widely scattered moderate convection is noted from 06N to 16N between 94W and 110W, and from 08N to 12N between 117W and 123W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Moderate SE winds are occurring across the Gulf of California, as observed on recent scatterometer satellite data, as troughing prevails over the northern Gulf and along the Baja California Peninsula. Seas are 1 to 3 ft in this region. Elsewhere, earlier scatterometer data showed fresh to locally strong E winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft offshore of southern Mexico, generated by fresh E gap winds in the Gulf of Papagayo. Otherwise, ridging extends over the remainder of the waters, supporting mainly gentle winds. Seas of 5 to 6 ft in mixed NW and S and are noted offshore of Baja, and seas of 5 to 6 ft in S swell are occurring offshore of southern Mexico. For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh N gap winds will occur in the Gulf of Tehuantepec through midweek as high pressure builds over central Mexico. Farther south, moderate E winds, generated by gap winds in the Gulf of Papagayo, will occur well offshore of southern Mexico through late this week. Elsewhere, localized moderate SE to SW gap winds are expected in the Gulf of California into Mon. Fresh to strong S to SE winds will then develop over the northern Gulf early on Tue and continue through midweek as low pressure deepens over the Desert Southwest. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Moderate to fresh E gap winds are occurring in the Gulf of Papagayo as low pressure prevails over northern Colombia. Moderate to fresh E winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft also extend through the waters offshore of El Salvador and Guatemala. South of the monsoon trough, moderate S to SW winds were observed on recent scatterometer satellite data. Seas of 4 to 7 ft in S to SW swell prevail over the Central and South American waters, as observed on altimeter satellite data. For the forecast, fresh E winds are expected in the Gulf of Papagayo today, with pulsing strong winds and occasionally rough seas then expected tonight through late week as high pressure builds over Mexico and the Gulf of America. Moderate to locally fresh E winds will extend through the waters offshore of Guatemala and El Salvador. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh N winds may pulse in the Gulf of Panama by midweek. A new S to SW swell will propagate through the South American waters starting later today, promoting rough seas offshore of Ecuador and Colombia through at least the middle of this week. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Recent scatterometer satellite data show moderate N to NE winds occurring north of the ITCZ and west of 120W along the periphery of a 1033 mb high, centered north of the area near 41N141W. Satellite data show locally fresh NE winds in the northwestern waters, generally north of 27N and west of 132W, where seas of 5 to 8 ft in NE swell prevail. South of the monsoon trough and ITCZ, moderate to fresh S to SE winds prevail. Recent altimeter data show seas of 6 to 8 ft are occurring south of the equator. For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds and moderate seas will occur north of the monsoon trough and ITCZ this week as ridging prevails over the eastern Pacific. Locally rough seas will be possible north of 28N into early this afternoon. Elsewhere, occasionally fresh trade winds will generate short-period rough seas, from 10N to 15N west of 130W, through midweek. A new S to SW swell will propagate through the southern waters over the next several days, promoting rough seas south of 05N. Looking ahead, a new N swell may lead to rough seas north of 25N by midweek. $$ ADAMS