Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Albany, NY

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859 FXUS61 KALY 031931 AFDALY AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Albany NY 331 PM EDT Mon Jun 3 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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A warm air mass will remain in place across the region through Wednesday. Isolated to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms are possible in some spots during the afternoon to early evening hours. A large upper level low approaching from the Great Lakes moves into the region by Thursday. This system looks to bring unsettled conditions and cooler temperatures into the weekend.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
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An upper level ridge axis will build across the region into tonight. With the ridge axis to the west of our region through early evening, there could be a rogue diurnally driven shower or garden variety T-storm mainly over the higher terrain of the eastern Catskills, but most areas will remain dry. Humidity levels remain comfortable, with dewpoints expected to be in the 50s. Low temperatures tonight will mainly be in the mid to upper 50s. Tuesday look to be similar to today, with upper level ridging and a warm air mass remaining in place. Periods of some cumulus and high level cirrus clouds will be moving through, but should not temper the warming. Highs again should reach upper 70s/lower 80s(mountains) to mid/upper 80s(valleys). With humidity levels rising slightly as dewpoints climb into the upper 50s/lower 60s, there could be an isolated shower/T-storm during the afternoon to early evening hours. Any coverage should be sparse though due to lack of synoptic forcing and weak buoyancy (SBCAPE < 1000 J/Kg). Upper ridge axis shifts slightly westward Tue night, with a possible weak disturbance spilling over the ridge. With some lingering weak instability, will mention isolated showers/T-storms into Tue evening. Lows will be slightly milder(mid 50s to lower 60s) due to a weak southerly flow developing.
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&& .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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On Wed, the upper level ridge starts to break down across the Northeast as the leading edge of a large upper trough moves SE into the upper/central Great Lakes. While the forcing from this system should remain well west of our area, a continued increase in humidity(dewpoints into the 60s) and the ridge breaking down could allow for an increase in showers during the afternoon/evening. Still only looking at isolated to scattered coverage for now. Guidance showing limited instability with SBCAPE < 1000 J/Kg, so will only mention slight/low chance for thunder. With some more clouds around it will be not quite as warm the previous few days with highs in the upper 70s to mid 80s. The weather then starts to turn more active late Wed night and especially on Thu, as the upper level trough tracks into the eastern Great Lakes, while the system`s warm front/triple point moves into our area. While details in the exact position/track of the upper trough (and its closed-upper low core) are not certain, the pattern should result in high probability for showers with some embedded thunderstorms depending on magnitude of instability. Will continue to mention likely/categorical PoPs on Thu. PWAT anomalies increase to +1 to +2 STDEV, so some embedded downpours could result in locally heavy rainfall. Given dry antecedent conditions, no widespread hydro problems are anticipated. High temperatures should be cooler with mainly 70s, but it will feel humid with dewpoints in the lower/mid 60s.
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&& .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
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The aforementioned large upper level low will settle in across the region through the long term period, providing generally unsettled cool/showery conditions. There is considerable spread in the guidance with regards to where the core of the closed low will track though , so there is low confidence in specific impacts at this time. The track of the closed low will determine drier vs. wetter periods and also coverage/strength of any potential thunderstorms. There is at least higher confidence in temperatures cooling off to slightly below normal levels this weekend into early next week.
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&& .AVIATION /20Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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Flying conditions remain VFR this afternoon with sct-bkn mid level clouds around 10 kft in place. Light and variable winds are expected through the rest of the day at 5 kts or less. Clouds should start to clear out for this evening, allowing for continued VFR conditions tonight. Some clouds around 6 kft may start to spread back into for KPOU late tonight, but it will remain VFR with no precip. Winds will be very light or calm. VFR conditions are expected again on Tuesday. Sct cigs around 6-7 kft will develop by the mid to late morning hours for all sites. Southerly winds will increase to around 5-10 kts for all sites. Outlook... Tuesday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Wednesday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Thursday: High Operational Impact. Definite SHRA...TSRA. Thursday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Friday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Friday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Saturday: Moderate Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA.
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&& .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JPV NEAR TERM...JPV SHORT TERM...JPV LONG TERM...JPV AVIATION...Frugis