Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Cleveland, OH

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272 FXUS61 KCLE 062052 AFDCLE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 452 PM EDT Thu Jun 6 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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Surface troughing will linger across the Eastern Great Lakes through Friday. A low pressure system will move east across the Great Lakes on Saturday, followed by another cold front on Sunday into Monday. High pressure will build back in across the region by Tuesday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
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Rain has developed along a secondary cold front this afternoon and is expected to exit east of the area within the next several hours. This is a result of a narrow corridor of deeper moisture along and east of the I-77 corridor evident on the split-window difference satellite imagery in addition to corresponding higher dewpoint surface observations. Can`t rule out a stray lightning strike over the next hour, especially near the OH/PA border, but confidence remains low given limited instability. Otherwise, cooler weather is on the way across the region over the next couple of days, including the chance for lake-effect rain showers on Friday as 850 mb temperatures drop between 4 to 6C, resulting in a nearly 15C temperature difference between the lake and 850 mb temperatures. Diurnal cu in addition to lake-effect clouds should result in mostly cloudy conditions across the region on Friday, with the highest chances for rain found across NE OH into NW PA downwind of Lake Erie. Widespread cloudiness should limit temperatures to the upper 60s and lower 70s in addition to blustery conditions at times with periodic westerly wind gusts of 25 to 30 mph at times. Lake-effect rain should begin to subside by late Friday night as an upper-level ridge builds east across the Great Lakes.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
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Fair weather is likely on Saturday as a high pressure ridge at the surface and aloft builds E`ward across our CWA. However, a few showers and thunderstorms are possible during the afternoon and early evening, over/near Lake Erie, as moist isentropic ascent precedes a shortwave trough axis approaching from the Upper Midwest and releases weak instability, including elevated instability. Late afternoon highs should reach the 70`s. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected Saturday night as the shortwave trough presses E`ward across our CWA, a reinforcing cold front sweeps SE`ward across northern OH and NW PA, and these lifting mechanisms encounter sufficient atmospheric moisture and instability. The front-related showers and storms may be lake- enhanced over and just southeast of Lake Erie amidst sufficient low- level moisture and 850 mb temperatures around 8C over ~18C Lake Erie. Overnight lows should reach mainly the 50`s around daybreak Sunday as a colder air mass follows the front. W`erly to NW`erly flow aloft and embedded shortwave disturbances are expected to affect our region on Sunday through Sunday night as surface troughing becomes established over the eastern Great Lakes and Upper OH Valley. Primarily dry weather is expected in our CWA. However, lake-enhanced rain is possible over/generally southeast of Lake Erie on Sunday, especially in the morning, amidst a sufficiently cold/moist low/mid-level atmospheric column and the seeder-feeder process. Pure lake-effect rain showers and thunderstorms are then possible over/generally southeast of Lake Erie late Sunday evening into Monday morning as low-level moisture remains abundant and 850 mb temperatures cool further to near 4C to 5C over ~18C Lake Erie, which will allow at least appreciable lake- induced CAPE to materialize. Sunday`s late afternoon highs should reach the upper 60`s to lower 70`s in NW PA and the 70`s in northern OH. Overnight lows should reach mainly the upper 40`s to mid 50`s around daybreak Monday morning.
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&& .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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A prominent shortwave trough embedded in NW`erly flow aloft sweeps SE`ward across our region on Monday as surface troughing lingers and another reinforcing cold front sweeps SE`ward through our CWA. Isolated showers are expected to accompany the passage of this disturbance due to moist isentropic ascent preceding the shortwave`s axis. In addition, the same thermodynamic environment mentioned in the short-term discussion should support lake-effect rain showers over/generally southeast of Lake Erie Monday morning. Daytime highs should reach the lower 60`s to lower 70`s. Fair weather is likely Monday night through Tuesday as a ridge at the surface and aloft builds E`ward and is accompanied by stabilizing subsidence. Overnight lows should reach the mid 40`s to mid 50`s around daybreak Tuesday morning. Late afternoon highs should then reach the upper 60`s to upper 70`s on Tuesday. Periods of isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are possible on Tuesday night through at least the morning hours of Thursday as multiple shortwave disturbances move generally E`ward through the eastern Great Lakes and Upper OH Valley and surface troughing becomes re-established across our region. Odds favor fair weather later on Thursday as another ridge at the surface and aloft attempts to build from the west. Overnight lows should reach mainly the upper 40`s to upper 50`s Tuesday night and mainly the 50`s to lower 60`s Wednesday night. Highs are expected to reach the 70`s and 80`s Wednesday afternoon and Thursday afternoon as net low-level WAA impacts our CWA.
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&& .AVIATION /18Z Thursday THROUGH Tuesday/... VFR across the TAF sites early this afternoon with primarily VFR to persist through the TAF period. Could see a few showers and perhaps an isolated lightning strike over the next few hours this afternoon at CAK/YNG, though confidence is low. Widespread ~4kft ceilings are expected to arrive later tonight into Friday as a chilly air mass arrives across the Great Lakes, resulting in some lake-effect clouds and perhaps scattered lake-effect rain showers. Went with vcsh across the eastern TAF sites at this time for Friday as confidence remains spatially low on non- VFR TAF impacts. Winds are generally out of the west early this afternoon, 10 to 15 knots with periodic gusts up to 20 knots possible. Winds will slightly decrease tonight to around 10 knots before increasing to 15 to 20 knots by Friday morning and early afternoon with gusts of 25 to perhaps 30 knots possible at times. Outlook...Non-VFR possible in periodic rain showers/isolated thunderstorms on Friday. Non-VFR possible again in scattered rain/isolated thunderstorms late Saturday into Sunday. && .MARINE...
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A Small Craft Advisory has been issued from Maumee Bay to Ripley starting today or Friday and continuing into Saturday. A Beach Hazards Statement has also been issued along the lakeshore from Erie County, OH to Erie County, PA. Please see the text of these products for the details. A reinforcing cold front sweeps E`ward across Lake Erie through this evening and causes SW`erly winds around 10 to 20 knots to veer to W`erly. Waves of 1 to 3 feet with occasional 4 footers are expected through this evening. Net surface troughing is then expected to linger over Lake Erie through Monday. Winds around 15 to 25 knots are forecast to vary between SW`erly and NW`erly on Friday through Sunday. Waves as large as 2 to 4 feet are expected in the western basin and as large as 4 to 8 feet elsewhere. Future adjustments to the Small Craft Advisory and Beach Hazards Statements are likely. On Sunday night through Monday, winds are expected to become NW`erly to N`erly and ease gradually to 10 to 15 knots. Waves subside gradually to 3 feet or less. Light and variable winds are expected Monday night through Tuesday as a ridge builds from the western Great Lakes. Waves should subside to 2 feet or less.
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&& .CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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OH...Beach Hazards Statement through late Friday night for OHZ009. Beach Hazards Statement from 8 PM EDT this evening through Saturday morning for OHZ010-011. Beach Hazards Statement from 8 PM EDT this evening through Saturday afternoon for OHZ012-089. PA...Beach Hazards Statement from 2 AM EDT Friday through Saturday evening for PAZ001. NY...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM EDT Saturday for LEZ142>144. Small Craft Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 10 AM EDT Saturday for LEZ145-146. Small Craft Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 4 PM EDT Saturday for LEZ147-148. Small Craft Advisory from 2 AM Friday to 8 PM EDT Saturday for LEZ149.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...Kahn NEAR TERM...Kahn SHORT TERM...Jaszka LONG TERM...Jaszka AVIATION...Kahn MARINE...Jaszka