Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, ME

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072 FXUS61 KGYX 211043 AFDGYX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Gray ME 643 AM EDT Sat Sep 21 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Low pressure south of Cape Cod lingers into tomorrow before slowly drifting southward tomorrow and into early next week. The low continues to bring cooler conditions, a few showers and light rain near the coast, along with high surf and minor coastal flooding impacts along the coastline. High pressure builds southward across New England by early next week, bringing seasonable temperatures and dry conditions. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
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6:40am Update... Increased POPs a bit for today along the coast and into southern New Hampshire as more light precip looks to be developing and moving onshore on radar. The inverted trough helping to bring the rain lingers much of the day in the same areas, keeping the chance for on and off light rain through the day. Otherwise, no changes of note at this time. Previous... Low pressure south of Cape Cod continues to bring cool air on northeasterly flow and some periods of light rain. A weak inverted trough helped to bring a little more rainfall to the southern Maine coast overnight, and continues to serve as a focus for some steadier light rain this morning. This likely drifts inland while weakening today, bringing some intermittent periods of light rain in parts of southern and central New Hampshire. Amounts look to remain light, mainly less than a tenth of an inch. Parts of the New Hampshire Seacoast could see up to a quarter inch, but this looks to remain limited in coverage. Farther north and west, mainly dry conditions are expected, with little more than a light sprinkle expected. Across the drier northern and western areas, temps warm to near 70 degrees with more filtered sunshine. 60s are expected elsewhere where clouds and any rainfall continue.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... The chance for rain gradually diminished tonight as the low begins to drift southward, and the trough continues to weaken. Patchy fog is possible again across northern and western areas with more clear skies. Temps looks to remain fairly uniform across the area, with upper 40s across the north, to low 50s along the coast. By tomorrow the low will be far enough away from New England that its influence begins to wane. High pressure builds southward and takes more control of the weather pattern. Skies gradually clear through the day, bringing slightly warmer temps with the increasing sunshine. Seas will remain elevated as the low lingers across the western Atlantic, keeping the threat of rip currents ongoing. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Overview: Uncertain weather pattern evolving in the extended after the breakdown of a block. After upper low lifts out of the Gulf of ME...the blocky nature of the pattern will remain. Guidance attempts to set up another rex block but the location remains low confidence. Impacts: Pretty wide range of potential impacts...from continued dry weather and increasing fire weather risk...to a more changeable pattern with rain chances. Forecast Details: The higher confidence portion of the forecast this weekend will feature at least brief ridging as upper low departs the local waters and drifts east. Northeast flow should keep temps on the near normal side versus the mild weather of late. We will also have to keep an eye on lingering moisture and potential fog/stratus near the coast before westerly winds can sweep it away. Beyond Mon a trof will approach from the west and that is where forecasts diverge. Some guidance favors the base of the trof cutting off and pinwheeling around for several days. Other guidance favors a more progressive trof. Some of this may be tied to potential tropical cyclone development in the Gulf of Mexico later in the period...and ridge building ahead of it. Examining clusters in DESI...guidance is roughly split 50/50 between the two ideas...though the location of the cutoff will determine local sensible weather. As a result I will not stray too far from the multi-model consensus blend. In general temps will gradually moderate thru the week. Rain shower chances will develop by midweek and may linger into the weekend. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Short Term...Any IFR conditions at LEB with valley fog improves to VFR by mid morning today. Light rain across southern and coastal terminals becomes more intermittent through the day. Terminals with IFR to MVFR ceilings this morning slowly improve to VFR conditions by late today. Fog is possible at LEB and HIE tonight with IFR conditions, then VFR returning tomorrow morning. Some MVFR ceilings are possible at PSM and MHT this evening, but otherwise VFR conditions prevail tonight and tomorrow. Long Term...Generally VFR conditions expected to start the period...though there is a low probability of some IFR or lower conditions near the coast in marine fog/stratus. Local MVFR or lower conditions possibly develop by midweek in SHRA as a trof approaches from the west. Valley fog would be most likely Sun night/Mon morning as surface ridge noses into the region from the northeast. && .MARINE... Short Term...SCA conditions continue across the outer waters and Casco Bay with seas lingering above 5 feet through at least tomorrow. A gale center south of Cape Cod weakens as it drifts southward through tomorrow. High pressure begins to build southward into the waters by late tomorrow. Long Term...Behind the departing low pressure northeast winds may gust near 25 kt outside of the bays on Sun. That will support continued wave heights above 5 ft. Those will gradually diminish thru the week...but may remain at or above 5 ft thru at least Thu. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... We remain near the peak of our astronomical tide cycle this weekend with the highest tides occuring during the afternoon hours. Meanwhile, a gale center remains south of Cape Cod through tomorrow. This will lead to multiple cycles of minor coastal flooding due to storm surge values around a foot, mainly from Portland and points south. Beach surveys and Emergency Managers continue to indicate compromised dune systems along the coastline from our storms this past winter. Therefore, building nearshore waves may lead to splash-over as well. && .GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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ME...High Surf Advisory until 7 PM EDT this evening for MEZ023-024. Coastal Flood Advisory from 1 PM to 4 PM EDT this afternoon for MEZ023-024. NH...High Surf Advisory until 7 PM EDT this evening for NHZ014. Coastal Flood Advisory from 1 PM to 4 PM EDT this afternoon for NHZ014. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT Sunday for ANZ150-152>154.
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&& $$ NEAR TERM...Clair SHORT TERM...Clair LONG TERM...Legro