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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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869 FXUS62 KCHS 281648 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 1248 PM EDT Fri Jun 28 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A weak front will linger near the area today. Atlantic high pressure will return over the weekend, while a trough of low pressure resides inland. A cold front is expected to impact the area early next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... This Afternoon: Aloft a weak, elongated, positively tilted shortwave trough will be positioned over the southeast coastline. At the surface a stationary front will linger in the vicinity of the forecast area, slightly inland from Charleston County. With slight forcing for ascent from the lingering stationary front and some vorticity aloft, showers and some thunderstorms have already begun to spur across southeast GA. As the afternoon progresses greater coverage is anticipated, however the bulk of the activity will likely remain across far southern SC and southeastern GA where according to SPC Mesoanalysis, a pool of 1500 J/kg of ML CAPE resides. This morning`s RAOB sounding from KCHS showed an impressive cap, which according to mesoanalysis is still present with some lingering CIN across the Charleston Tri-County. Heat concerns: With abundant cloud cover and eventual precip, afternoon high temperatures will run a little "cooler" with highs in the upper 80s to lower 90s (88-94). This gives heat index values largely under 105F. No heat related headline planned for today. Tonight: Diurnal convection will run its course through the evening hours with quiet weather overnight. Some patchy fog will again be possible. Lows dip into the lower to middle 70s...warmer along the coast. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... High pressure will persist offshore Saturday and Sunday, while a trough of low pressure resides inland. A cold front will approach later Sunday, but it should stay well to the west through the daytime. Ridging generally prevails aloft although the forecast area will become positioned more on the eastern periphery as larger scale trough amplifies to the north. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are expected to fire off each day, generated by daytime heating and the sea breeze and then also from any activity that develops upstream and moves in from the west. Organized severe weather is not expected, but a few stronger storms with gusty winds are possible as well as locally heavy rainfall. Hot and humid conditions are expected to continue. Elevated dew points will combine with highs in the low to mid 90s to produce heat indices approaching or exceeding local Heat Advisory criteria of 108F in spots. At this point, Sunday appears to have a better potential and coverage for headline issuance. It is worth noting that afternoon convection could disrupt temperature trends. Not much relief overnight with lows largely staying in the mid to upper 70s. A cold front is expected to shift into the area on Monday. It looks to be a fairly active day with the boundary providing an added focus for convective development. Temperatures will be cooler than previous days but still peaking in the upper 80s to lower 90s, warmest near the Altamaha. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... A cold front will likely be lingering nearby into Tuesday before eventually washing out. The surface pattern will then largely feature high pressure offshore and troughing well inland for mid to late week. Aloft, ridging will build over the Southeast. This should act to limit convection, but isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms will still be possible mainly during peak heating. Will need to monitor the potential for heat concerns again late week. && .AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... KCHS: Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are anticipated in the vicinity of the terminal this afternoon. Confidence in direct impacts to the terminal remain low, so have only included vicinity showers in the 18Z TAF. KJZI: Current trends suggest that showers and thunderstorms will likely remain inland of the terminal this afternoon. Therefore, no mention of thunder or precipitation has been included in the 18Z TAF. KSAV: Showers and thunderstorms are already forming across southeast GA to start the 18Z TAF period. Brief flight restrictions are possible through roughly 00Z tonight. Extended Aviation Outlook: Prevailing VFR. Brief flight restrictions are possible in showers and thunderstorms, mainly in the afternoon and evenings. && .MARINE... South to southwest flow will remain dominant across the coastal waters through tonight. Seas will run 3 feet or less. Saturday through Wednesday: Southerly flow will persist through early next week as high pressure remains over the western Atlantic. Speeds remain 15 knots or less with seas 2 to 4, so no marine headlines are expected. A cold front will drop into the waters Monday night into Tuesday, with winds backing more to the northeast/east. Rip Currents: A lingering 2 ft, 9 second swell coupled with some astronomical influences and typical sea breeze enhancements along the beaches support a moderate risk for rip currents for all beaches today and Saturday. && .FIRE WEATHER... The South Carolina forestry commission reported low fuel moistures across portions of the area on Thursday. However, rainfall on Thursday and the potential for rainfall over the next few days will help to alleviate some of the low fuel moisture values. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...Adam/CPM SHORT TERM...ETM LONG TERM...ETM AVIATION...CPM/ETM MARINE...Adam/ETM