Tropical Weather Discussion
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795 AXNT20 KNHC 172310 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0005 UTC Tue Sep 17 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2100 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Central Atlantic Ocean Significant Swell Event: A 1008 mb low pressure center is near 29N50W. A stationary front extends eastward from the low to beyond 31N37W and westward to 26N53W to 31N63W. Strong to near gale NE to E winds and seas of 12 ft seas are occurring within 180 NM of the NW semicircle. Peak seas are 14 ft near 30N52W. Numerous moderate and scattered strong convection is noted north of 27N between 45W-49W. The system will only gradually weaken as it moves slowly toward the southwest. Winds will drop below near gale and seas below 12 ft by Wed night. Please see the latest NWS High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml for further details. ...TROPICAL WAVES... An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 29W from 19N southward moving westward at 5-10 kt. No significant deep convection is occurring in association with this wave. A Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 78W from 19N southward moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 10N-15N west of 80W. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough passes the coast of Senegal near 13N16W and extends to 12N45W. Isolated moderate convection is occurring from 07N-13N east of 30W. ...GULF OF MEXICO... A stationary front is draped across the Gulf coast from E Texas to the Florida peninsula. Isolated moderate convection is noted within 60 NM of the coast from Louisiana to NW Florida. Additionally scattered moderate convection is located from 21N-24N west of 93W. Elsewhere across the Gulf away from the convection, winds are light to gentle and seas 1-2 ft. For the forecast, weak surface ridging over the Gulf waters will support generally light to gentle winds and slight seas through Fri. Moderate to locally fresh winds may pulse in the Bay of Campeche nightly through Fri. A cold front moving through the NE Gulf late week will support moderate NE winds. High pressure in the wake of the front will build across the Gulf waters during the upcoming weekend producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... A moderate pressure gradient between a 1016 mb high at 25N67W and lower pressure over N South America and Central America is forcing fresh to strong trades over the central Caribbean and gentle to moderate winds elsewhere. Seas are 5-7 ft over the central Caribbean and 2-4 ft elsewhere. For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure centered near 24N66W and the Colombian low will continue to support fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas across the central Caribbean through early Wed. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas will occur across the E and central Caribbean, with the exception of light to gentle winds and slight to moderate seas across the NW and SW portions of the basin. Moderate to locally fresh winds may pulse in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through the forecast period. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please, read the Special Features section for details about the Central Atlantic Ocean Significant Swell Event/the 1008 mb low pressure center that is near 29N50W. A vigorous mid to upper-level trough over the SE United States is supporting a stationary front that extends from 31N76W to 27N80W along the S Florida peninsula. The upper trough and stationary front a forcing numerous moderate and scattered strong convection north of 25N between 68W-76W. Farther east, the 1008 mb remnant low of Gordon is at 30N50W. While it has scattered moderate and isolated strong convection within 240 NM of the center in its S semicircle, peak winds are only fresh to strong. Elsewhere, due to a northward displacement of the Bermuda High, winds across the basin are only gentle to moderate. Seas are 4-7 ft. For the forecast, aside from the feature described above, expect pulsing fresh trades off the coast of Hispaniola through Thu. Otherwise, gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail across the rest of the basin. $$ Landsea