Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Brownsville, TX

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615 FXUS64 KBRO 141741 AAB AFDBRO Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Brownsville TX 1241 PM CDT Fri Jun 14 2024 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (Today through Saturday) Issued at 327 AM CDT Fri Jun 14 2024 With the mid-level ridge in place over Deep South Texas and the Rio Grande Valley, hot and largely rain free conditions are expected for most of the short term forecast period. It is possible that a seabreeze could bring in some showers and thunderstorms this afternoon, but confidence is very low that could happen. However, tomorrow, there is a a better chance that the seabreeze could see isolated showers and thunderstorms could appear as it moves inland. As for the temperatures, the highs are expected to be in the range of the upper 90s for most of the region, while parts of Zapata and Starr are in the triple digits for today and tomorrow. The heat indices are largely expected to be in the range of 105-110 degrees this afternoon and tomorrow. Although a short period of 111 is possible, a Heat Advisory is not likely at this time. The overnight lows for tonight are expected to be in the range upper 70s to low 80s. && .LONG TERM... (Saturday Night through Thursday) Issued at 327 AM CDT Fri Jun 14 2024 This portion of the total forecast is highly dependent on the future development and movement of a tropical system that may develop in the Bay of Campeche around Tuesday. At a minimum, deep tropical moisture, featuring precipitable water values between 2 and nearly 3 inches, will flux into the BRO CWFA from the Bay of Campeche and the western Gulf of Mexico. This will result in a steadily-increasing chance of showers and thunderstorms, with initially isolated to scattered convection over the eastern portion of Deep South Texas and the Rio Grande Valley gradually transitioning to scattered to numerous activity across the whole of the area by the end of the long term period. With the exception of the northern halves of Brooks County, Jim Hogg County, and Zapata County, where no drought exists, the latest drought map indicates Abnormally Dry to Moderate Drought conditions over the remainder of the inland portion of the BRO CWFA. Aforementioned substantial rains, if they materialize, will have the possibility of ending any and all drought within the region by the time of their conclusion. Temperature-wise, above normal daytime highs, not surprisingly, will be cooled to below normal levels courtesy of increased cloud cover and the significant chances for showers and thunderstorms. Although heat indices may result in a SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT Sunday through Tuesday, a HEAT ADVISORY is not forecast for any of those days, with heat indices continuing to decline on Wednesday and Thursday. Additionally, with elevated seas anticipated along the Lower Texas Coast (please see the MARINE section below), an elevated risk of rip currents (MODERATE or HIGH), COASTAL FLOOD products (ADVISORY or WARNING), and HIGH SURF products (ADVISORY or WARNING) are likely to be needed at the local beaches, possibly commencing on Monday or Tuesday. Finally, some model guidance suggests that a more organized tropical system will move across the Yucatan Peninsula around June 21st and approach the mouth of the Rio Grande River around June 23rd. Given the amount of time yet to pass, nothing definite is laid in stone, so will simply have to monitor this concern as the second week of June becomes the third. && .AVIATION...
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(18Z TAFS) Issued at 1236 PM CDT Fri Jun 14 2024 VFR conditions are being observed across the region and are expected to persist through Saturday. Daytime cumulus field between 3-6K feet to clear east to west after 20Z with clear skies overnight and early morning. Can not rule out a stray shower or even a rouge thunderstorm along the sea breeze, but probability remain at 10 percent today and Saturday. Easterly winds remain light with brief gustiness between 20-24Z as the sea breeze front moves inland.
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&& .MARINE... (Today through Saturday) Issued at 327 AM CDT Fri Jun 14 2024 Favorable conditions are expected to persist through Saturday, as a weak pressure gradient allows for light to moderate winds and low to moderate seas. Some isolated showers and thunderstorms are possible through Saturday, and locally elevated seas and winds are possible with these showers and thunderstorms. (Saturday Night through Thursday) This portion of the marine forecast is highly dependent on the future development and movement of a tropical system that may develop in the Bay of Campeche around Tuesday. If model guidance is to believed, Small Craft Advisory conditions, at a minimum, are possible along the Lower Texas Coast beginning Monday night, especially for the Gulf of Mexico waters from 0 to 60 nautical miles offshore. Mariners are advised to monitor the Coastal Waters Forecast through the next several days. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
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BROWNSVILLE 98 80 96 80 / 20 10 10 10 HARLINGEN 98 76 97 75 / 10 0 10 10 MCALLEN 101 78 99 78 / 10 0 10 0 RIO GRANDE CITY 101 78 99 77 / 0 0 0 0 SOUTH PADRE ISLAND 89 83 88 83 / 20 10 10 20 BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL 94 80 92 80 / 20 10 10 10
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&& .BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...63-KC LONG TERM....66-Tomaselli AVIATION...59-GB