-- Discussion containing changed information from previous version are highlighted. --
206
FXUS62 KGSP 250214
AFDGSP

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1014 PM EDT Mon Jun 24 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
High temperatures will peak on Wednesday ahead of a cold front which
will bring the next chance of showers and thunderstorms to the area.
Hot and increasingly humid conditions will persist through the
weekend with a chance of showers and thunderstorms each afternoon.
Another cold front approaches the area late next weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/...
-- Changed Discussion --
Late evening update...in light of today`s dewpoint crashing,
opted to make some tweaks to tomorrow`s dewpoints, as GFS and NAM
forecast profiles depict even drier air aloft.  Mixing potential
is still in question given a steeper subsidence inversion than
today`s likely to be in place across the area; still, it seemed
reasonable to bring values down a little, to at least match the
latest hi-res guidance blend.

Otherwise...a small-scale sfc high currently located over WV will
migrate southeast and off the Carolina coastline thru the period
and keep winds unfavorable for sfc-layered moisture transport,
thus a morning fog threat will be nil especially with the p/grad
remaining a little tight allowing for weak sfc mixing. On Tue,
expect the upper ridge to remain dominant and large scale subsidence
negating a precip/thunder threat. There will be elCAPE on the
order of 1200 Jkg available, but highly unlikely any of this will
be realized with no sigfnt triggers noted across the region. Lows
tonight will remain a couple degrees abv normal, while highs once
again rise above normal by 5-7 degrees within good insolation.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
As of 230 PM Monday...The hottest temperatures of the forecast
are expected for Wednesday ahead of an approaching cold front.
Highs in the mid- to upper 90s east of the mountains are expected
Wednesday afternoon, with highs in the lower 90s in the mainstem
mountain valleys.  These highs will still be about 3-5 degrees
below long-standing records.  Dewpoints Wednesday afternoon are
expected to reach the mid- to upper-60s which would be enough
to push heat indices to the 100-102 range in typical locations
including Charlotte and the Upper Savannah River Valley, but nothing
unusual for this time of year.  Despite deep-layer mixing and high
cloud bases; SBCAPE values of 1500-2000 J/kg are expected with
steep low-level lapse rates; therefore, the approaching shortwave
energy and the mountain terrain should provide enough forcing for
scattered shower and thunderstorm development, especially across
the mountains.  Bulk shear values of less than 20 kts precludes
any significant concern for severe weather; however, ample dry-air
aloft/downdraft CAPE suggests a strong downburst or two cannot be
ruled out.  Overall, given underwhelming moisture content through
the column, we are not expecting notable precip outside of isolated
locations with this activity.

The latest guidance stalls the front near or just to the south
of our forecast area for Thursday.  Compared to Wednesday, the
resultant airmass is actually a bit more moist through about 500mb,
especially in the mountains.  Lapse-rates aren`t as steep through
the mid-levels as on Wednesday, but the LCLs/cloud bases are
expected to be a bit lower as well.  Forecast soundings suggest
unimpressive SBCAPE values below 1000 J/kg, but the proximity of
the decaying frontal boundary should be enough for another round of
scattered showers and general thunderstorms, with numerous showers
and thunderstorms possible over the mountains thanks to typical
terrain-induced forcing/enhancement.  Bulk shear values remain
below 20kts; therefore, we still lack a notable severe storm threat.
National Blend guidance is a bit more aggressive with PoPs Thursday
afternoon than preferred given the profile and pattern, but this
will be another high PoP/low QPF scenario with little appreciable
rainfall expected outside of isolated locations.  Expect little
moderation behind the front east of the mountains with highs 2-4
degrees "cooler" than Wednesday, but still 2-4 degrees above normal.
The influence of the front will be a bit more discernible in the
mountain valleys, with highs 5-7 degrees cooler than Wednesday,
though these highs will still be slightly above normal.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 230 PM Monday...The extended period will feature a resurgence
of the heat ridge over the Lower Mississippi River Valley, keeping
our area on the southern fringe of the active westerly flow across
the northern half of the ConUS.  This upper-level pattern suggests
that we should be able to maintain diurnally driven isolated to
scattered shower and thunderstorms Friday and Saturday with the
best coverage in the climatologically favored mountain zones.
Once again, there is not enough forcing or moisture to suggest any
notable relief from ongoing dry conditions.  High temperatures are
expected to remain several degrees above normal through Sunday,
with low-level flow gradually becoming more conducive for moisture
advection from the Atlantic and eastern Gulf.  Therefore, expect
increasingly humid conditions heading into the weekend, as the next
cold front approaches the area later Saturday into Sunday.  It may
become increasingly difficult to mix out the low-level moisture
and current guidance suggests afternoon dewpoints into the lower
70s are likely Saturday and Sunday.  If this materializes, we can
expect more widespread heat indices in the 100-104 range across
the Piedmont, especially on Sunday when our high temperatures peak
in the 94-97 range.

The aforementioned moisture flux into the region through Sunday may
put us in a better position for more notable convective coverage
and rainfall along and ahead of the cold front, which is currently
expected to enter the area later Sunday.  While it is much too early
to get our hopes up, the favorable return flow may allow PWs to
approach 1.75-2 inches with ample instability.  Bulk shear values
look anemic at this time, so the primary focus here is improved
coverage and better opportunities for some much-needed rainfall.
At this time, the front is expected to clear the area by Monday
morning.  If this occurs, we can expect max temperatures several
degrees lower than Sunday, though we may see little relief from
the humidity.

&&

.AVIATION /02Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: VFR thru the period as we remain a dry and
suppressed postfrontal regime.  Surface high pressure currently
located over the WV mountains will migrate into the area over
the next 12 hours or so, permitting winds to turn N overnight,
and eventually to the ENE during the day tomorrow as it pushes out
to the coastal plain.  They`ll never quite die down overnight, with
most sites retaining a 2-4kt wind even in the wee hours before dawn.
Another cu field should break out tomorrow by mid to late morning,
but absolutely no chance of any shower development.  For KCLT,
the TAF period extends far enough out for winds to turn S of E
after dark Tuesday evening.

Outlook: Widely scattered SHRA/TSRA may return as soon as Wed
aftn/evening, with seasonable summertime weather returning then
and continuing into the weekend.

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...JMP
NEAR TERM...MPR/SBK
SHORT TERM...JMP
LONG TERM...JMP
AVIATION...MPR