Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Fairbanks, AK
Issued by NWS Fairbanks, AK
268 FXAK69 PAFG 131355 AFDAFG Northern Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Fairbanks AK 555 AM AKDT Thu Aug 13 2026 .SYNOPSIS... A warm, dry pattern will persist across Northern Alaska through the weekend as a strong ridge sits entrenched over the state. A shortwave disturbance shifting northward Thursday will produce showers and isolated thunderstorms north of the Yukon River, peaking over the western Brooks Range and Arctic Plains Thursday afternoon and evening. A weak disturbance pushing into the North Slope will nudge this energy southeastward, bringing showers and isolated thunderstorms, along with a brief dip in temperatures to higher terrain and areas from Fairbanks north. High pressure rebuilds over the region on Saturday, returning warm and dry conditions through the weekend, with widespread temperatures reaching into the 70s and 80s across valley locations. Along the Arctic Coast, easterly flow will keep temperatures relatively cooler in the 40s and 50s while ushering in areas of morning fog. && .KEY WEATHER MESSAGES... Central and Eastern Interior... - A warm and largely dry pattern persists into the weekend, with high temperatures reaching into the 70s and mid 80s. As clouds and chances of scattered showers increase north of Fairbanks on Friday, temperatures will cool by a few degrees. - A weak upper-level disturbance moving through on Friday will bring chances of showers and isolated thunderstorms, mainly from Fairbanks northward and across higher terrain. Any rainfall will be light, with drier weather returning Saturday as high pressure builds over the region. West Coast and Western Interior... - Warm conditions will continue through Thursday. Daytime highs will reach the 60s to near 70 along the coast, while inland areas warm into the mid to upper 70s. - Showers and isolated thunderstorms will persist Thursday before tapering off, leading to a warmer and drier trend Friday through the weekend. North Slope and Brooks Range... - Warm weather will continue across the Western and Central North Slope and Brooks Range, with highs reaching the 60s and 70s. Highs will approach 80 across the Arctic Plains near Umiat. Temperatures will remain cooler from Deadhorse east along the Arctic Coast, with highs in the 40s and 50s. - Scattered showers and thunderstorms are anticipated along the Western Brooks Range and North Slope through Thursday before shifting into the Eastern North Slope on Friday. - Thursday morning, onshore flow will usher in fog along the Arctic Coast. && .SHORT TERM... An anomalously warm pattern will dominate Northern Alaska through the end of the week as a 594 decameter ridge near 30N extends northward to the Arctic Coast. A shortwave originating from a weak 560 decameter low south of the Alaska Peninsula will drift toward the Brooks Range and North Slope Thursday. Accompanied by 50 to 80 knot flow within a 300 mb jet streak, this wave will act as the primary dynamic forcing mechanism across Western Alaska and the Northern Interior through Thursday evening. By Friday, the overarching ridge gets pinched between low pressure features on its flanks, allowing an anomalous high to set up over Northern Alaska. Model guidance shows good agreement on this blocky pattern remaining fairly stationary this weekend, with the primary ridge remaining entrenched over Eastern Alaska and the Yukon. As the shortwave interacts with an unstable airmass on Thursday, it will draw on 700 mb moisture and jet support to trigger showers and isolated thunderstorms north of the Yukon River, with a bullseye over the western Brooks Range and Arctic Plains Thursday afternoon/evening. On Friday, a weak cold front pushing into the North Slope will force this shortwave energy to the southeast. With a degrading moisture source and weaker instability, activity over the Central and Eastern Interior and Brooks Range Friday afternoon will transition primarily to showers with only isolated thunderstorms possible. Thermodynamically, 850 mb temperatures across Northern Alaska will climb above normal values as the ridge builds overhead. Median 850 mb values for mid-August are around 5C, but guidance projects widespread values reaching 10C to 12C by Saturday. With a predominantly dry airmass aloft limiting cloud cover outside of areas of convection, these elevated 850 mb temperatures will readily support temperatures in the 70s and 80s across valley locations, extending all the way to the Arctic Plains. Friday will see a brief reprieve with temperatures a few degrees cooler, particularly north of Fairbanks and across the North Slope, due to an increase in clouds and a frontal passage before heating resumes over the weekend. && .FIRE WEATHER... Hot and dry conditions persist across most of Northern Alaska this week and into the weekend as upper level ridging continues over the state. Embedded within the overall pattern is a shortwave feature that will follow along the periphery of the upper level ridge, causing isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms across the region into the weekend. For this afternoon, the highest chances for thunderstorms will be from the lower Koyukuk Valley north towards the Western Arctic Plains, with coverage shifting south and east Friday afternoon. Due to the fairly disorganized shortwave feature and increasing instability over the Central/Eastern Interior going into the weekend, a broad area of isolated thunderstorms is expected Friday afternoon from the Central Arctic Plains south through the the White Mountains and towards the Upper Kuskokwim Valley. There`s a non-zero chance for dry lightning to develop, mainly over the Eastern Interior, but still looks to be unlikely for now. Continued shower and thunderstorm activity is likely through the weekend as the ridge gradually breaks down and interacts with an approaching low pressure system in Bristol Bay. Otherwise, widespread afternoon highs in the upper 70s/low 80s are expected throughout the Interior and Arctic Plains. A Heat Advisory is in effect beginning this afternoon through the evening for temperatures nearing 80F in the Arctic Plains. Along the West Coast and Arctic Coast, highs will be a tad bit cooler in the mid to upper 60s. Brief periods of cooler temperatures are possible Friday afternoon where isolated to scattered showers occur. However, with high pressure expected to continue this weekend, additional Heat Advisories may be issued as clear skies, light winds, and limited precipitation give way to temperatures nearing 85F, especially in the Upper Tanana Valley and Yukon Flats. In addition to anomalously warm temperatures, min RH values will remain fairly low between 30- 40%, with brief improvement across the Central/Eastern Interior Friday afternoon due to increased chances for showers. For the Upper Tanana Valley, isolated pockets of min RH values ranging from 25-30% are possible this weekend, but will mainly stay above critical thresholds through the weekend. Looking towards next week, models are hinting at a chance for southerly flow to set up over the state sometime Monday afternoon, which may allow for some gusty winds to develop through the Alaska Range Passes. If this situation plays out, we may see an elevated fire weather risk north of the Alaska Range early next week. The other possibility is that broad southwesterly flow sets up over the state, increasing chances for cooler and wetter weather next week, especially over Western Alaska. Given the high amount of forecast uncertainty regarding this pattern, we will be keeping an eye on this over the next few days. Overall though, winds will remain fairly light going into the weekend. Some diurnally driven wind gusts around 15 to 20 mph are possible, but should be occasional and not widespread enough to pinpoint exact locations. Lastly, areas of smoke and haze are expected to persist over the next few days as hot and dry conditions continue across the Tanana Valley. && .HYDROLOGY... No concerns at this time. && .LONG RANGE... Throughout the extended period, model guidance diverges with two main possible patterns. For the first regime, the persistent ridge over Alaska will gradually weaken and be nudged north and east as a closed low pressure system advances from the Bering Sea toward the southwest coast on Sunday. Model guidance shows good overall agreement on maintaining a blocky pattern, with upper ridging remaining entrenched over eastern Alaska and the Yukon, while a broad trough dominates the southern Bering Sea and northeast Pacific. As this southern Bering Sea low approaches, deep moisture with a tropical origin will spread across southwest Alaska, increasing rainfall potential along the coast and introducing chances for scattered thunderstorms across the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta on Saturday evening, with isolated convection continuing into the Interior through Tuesday. Temperatures will begin to cool across southwestern portions of the state by Sunday and Monday as Alaska becomes split between northern ridging and southern troughing, though highs in the 70s and 80s will persist under the ridge across the Eastern Interior. The second, less-likely solution favors warmer and drier conditions with southerly flow from the Gulf of Alaska Monday afternoon. As the Bering Sea low tightens pressure gradients against the ridge, wind gusts could increase through favored mountain passes of the Alaska Range, including Isabel Pass and Windy Pass, from Sunday into Tuesday. Coastal Hazard Potential Days 3 and 4...None && .AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AK...Heat Advisory for AKZ806-808. PK...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Satcher KEY MESSAGES...Satcher SHORT TERM...Satcher FIRE WEATHER...Santiago LONG RANGE...Satcher