


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Fairbanks, AK
Issued by NWS Fairbanks, AK
711 FXAK69 PAFG 171256 AFDAFG Northern Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Fairbanks AK 456 AM AKDT Fri Oct 17 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A trough with a low center over South-Central is allowing for moisture and upper level energy to move over the Interior. This is providing areas of snow for much of the Central and Eastern Interior from the White Mountains south. The snow may change back to rain this afternoon in the valleys but rain and snow will continue through at least Sunday morning. The West Coast keeps chances for rain, especially from the Bering Strait south with increasing chances for snow Saturday afternoon in St. Lawrence Island and Saturday night from the Bering Strait south along the coast. Stratus, fog and light snow remain along the North Slope. A much colder period of weather arrives next week as old man winter appears to be arriving for good across much of the state. && .KEY WEATHER MESSAGES... Central and Eastern Interior... - Light snow this morning may transition to rain in the Tanana Valley in the afternoon as temperatures warm into the mid 30s. - Low temperatures drop to near 30 in the valleys and mid 20s in the hills, slick conditions possible as surfaces may freeze. - Otherwise, light snow persists for most other spots east of Tanana and south of the Yukon Flats through Sunday morning. Snow amounts: - 3 to 5 inches in the White Mountains and Chena Rec area. - 1 to 3 inches elsewhere. - A cooling trend next week with continued chances for snow. West Coast and Western Interior... - A messy pattern with periods of rain and snow, especially in the Yukon Delta and Bering Strait Region. Best chance for snow will be in St. Lawrence Island and the Western Seward Peninsula this afternoon through tomorrow night. Some of the snow may be squally in nature, coming with brief bursts of heavier snow or graupel and gusty winds up to 35 mph. - Overall, expect snow accumulations of an inch or less along the Bering Strait Coast and towards Kotzebue today and tonight, then again tomorrow afternoon/night with another inch or 2 possible on Sunday. Winds may gust 20 to 35 mph from the west- southwest Saturday afternoon/night from St. Lawrence Island to the southern Seward Peninsula. - Most of the Western Interior is dry this weekend except for some light snow from Galena north today and tomorrow. - Mixed rain and snow is expected along the coast on Sunday, with an inch or less of snow in the Yukon Delta possible. Some of these showers may come with briefly gusty winds to 30 mph. - We enter a cooling trend next week with highs in the low 30s and lows in the low to mid 20s. North Slope and Brooks Range.. - Fog, stratus and flurries along the Arctic Coast persists. - A front arrives along the Chukchi Sea Coast and Western Brooks Range late tonight with areas of light snow and accumulations around 1 inch. - Areas of light snow meander around the North Slope and Brooks Range through the weekend with light accumulations of an inch or less expected. - A cooling trend is expected next week with highs in the low to mid 20s along the coast and teens/single digits in the Brooks Range. Lows will be in the teens to near 20 along the coast and around 0 or below 0 in the Brooks Range beginning Monday. && .FORECAST ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION... At 500mb, we are seeing a hodgepodge of troughing, shortwaves and a strengthening high moving north from the Arctic Coast. A strong 507 decameter trough is stationed over Wrangel Island is keeping troughing over the West Coast. This low will be steering shortwaves into the West Coast providing areas of light rain and snow today through the weekend and into next week. The most "robust" of these shortwaves will translate to a 1005 mb low at the surface expected to bring snow and gusty winds to St. Lawrence Island and the Bering Strait Coast tomorrow afternoon through tomorrow night and potentially into Sunday. Another shortwave moves through on Sunday and something we will have to monitor with both of these is the potential for some snow squalls or gusty rain showers to the West Coast from the Southern Seward Peninsula to the Yukon Delta as these shortwave moves east. Models have not caught on too well with their surface depicted precipitation, but it is something to be cognizant of as we head through the weekend. The second shortwave may move into the Interior and become a closed low which could bring another snow chance, especially from the Western AK Range to the Eastern Interior Monday night through Tuesday. We will have to see how it interacts with moisture from a departing Gulf of Alaska low, there is the potential for another couple inches of snow with this. Otherwise, to the east of the trough over Wrangel Island, there is a strengthening 533 decameter ridge centered at about 75N/150W which will be moving north to the high arctic through the weekend. These two features are providing gusty winds along the Arctic Coast through tonight. As the winds weaken, a retrograding 527 decameter low will traverse just north of the Arctic Coast, providing continued stratus and fog. Farther south, a low in the Bering is providing moist flow into the Interior with an abundance of shortwave troughs over the Interior. This is what`s providing light snow from Huslia south and east through Sunday morning. As stated above, we will then have to monitor another chance for accumulating snow early next week. Even though the weather is relatively quiet, there are numerous moving parts which is creating a high amount of uncertainty with exact details on snow. The one thing we have high confidence in is decreasing temperatures next week with highs near or below freezing almost everywhere and lows in the 20s in the Interior/West Coast and teens/low 20s on the North Slope. && .EXTENDED FORECAST DAYS 4-7... Given the lower confidence short term due to all of the moving parts, the extended is even lower confidence, except for cooler temperatures. As far as distinct, impactful features, we do not see many of those for the foreseeable future. One we are keeping a close eye on is the potential for a potent low in the Gulf of Alaska on Wednesday which may try to blast into South-Central Wednesday night. This could bring the potential for the first significant snow, especially in the Eastern Interior Wednesday night through Thursday. There is the potential for very strong, moist southeasterly flow running into cold air over the Interior. If this sets up perfectly, there would be heavy snow for parts of the Interior. However, this is 6 days out, and the piece of energy which would create this strong low in the Gulf is currently near Yakutsk, Russia...approximately 3000 miles away. So there is a long way to go and a lot of uncertainty in between, but nonetheless it is something that will be monitored closely. Coastal Hazard Potential Days 3 and 4... Onshore flow is expected to raise water levels around 1 to 1.5 feet above the normal high tide line in Norton Sound this weekend. && .AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AK...None. PK...Small Craft Advisory for PKZ801. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ802-858. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ812. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ813>815-859-861. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ850-860. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ851. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ853. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ857. Heavy Freezing Spray Warning for PKZ859. Heavy Freezing Spray Warning for PKZ860. Heavy Freezing Spray Warning for PKZ861. && $$