Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
223 AXNT20 KNHC 060554 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0615 UTC Tue Jan 6 2026 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0500 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of northern Sierra Leone, then runs west-southwestward to 06N17W. An ITCZ continues from 06N17W across 04N30W to 03N48W. Widely scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is occurring from 04N to 08N between 10W and 40W. The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is creating scattered heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms near northwestern Colombia. ...GULF OF AMERICA... A surface trough is triggering patchy showers over the northeastern Gulf. Otherwise, a 1018 mb high just south of New Orleans is dominating much of the Gulf. Moderate to fresh SE to S winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present at the western Gulf. Light to gentle winds and 1 to 3 ft seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf. For the forecast, moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas across the western Gulf will persist through Wed as ridging over the central Gulf moves eastward. Widespread moderate to fresh S to SE winds will develop over the central and western Gulf by Wed night, with strong winds and rough seas possible offshore of Texas and northeastern Mexico on Thu, as a storm system forms over the central U.S. Looking ahead, a strong cold front is expected to enter the northwestern Gulf Fri night into Sat, and widespread fresh to strong winds and rough seas will occur in the wake of the front as it sweeps over the Gulf this weekend. Gale force winds will be possible offshore of Veracruz, Mexico by Sat night. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... A stationary front runs westward from north of Puerto Rico across northern Hispaniola to north of Jamaica at 19N77W, then curves southward through 1013 mb low at 17N79W to 12N76W. Widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are occurring near these features from 17N to 20N from Jamaica eastward to Puerto Rico. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional weather in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh NE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are noted at the lee of Cuba, near Jamaican and the Windward Passage. Moderate with locally fresh N to ENE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are seen at the west-central, southwestern and south-central basin. Gentle NE to SE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea. For the forecast, fresh to strong trade winds and locally rough seas will develop over the south-central Caribbean on Tue as low pressure anchors over northern Colombia. Winds may reach near-gale force offshore of Colombia each night starting on Wed. Elsewhere, moderate to occasionally fresh NE winds will pulse through the Windward Passage, in the lee of Cuba and south of Hispaniola through late week as high pressure builds to the north. By late week, widespread fresh trade winds are expected over much of the central Caribbean. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front extends southwestward from the north-central Atlantic across 31N50W to north of the Virgin Islands at 20N65W. To the east, a surface trough extends northward from 20N51W to 31N49W. Scattered moderate convection is flaring up near these features north of 21N between 48W and 60W. Behind the front, another surface trough curves southwestward from 28N60W to near the central Bahamas. patchy showers are found up to 30 nm along either side of this trough. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin. Near and behind the cold front, moderate to fresh with locally strong NE to SE winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft are evident west of 54W. From 20N to just south of the cold front and west of 54W, gentle to moderate with locally fresh NE to SE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas are noted. To the east, north of 20N between 35W and 54W, gentle to moderate E to SSE winds with 5 to 7 ft seas are found. For the tropical Atlantic from 05N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh ENE to SE winds and seas at 4 to 7 ft are seen. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds with 4 to 6 ft seas exist for the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W. For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh NE to E winds are expected over much of the northwestern tropical Atlantic through Wed morning as a cold front in the central Atlantic drifts eastward, and high pressure builds off the east coast of the U.S. Locally rough seas occurring in the wake of the front, south of 27N and west of 65W, will diminish through Tue morning, with rough seas east of 65W diminishing through Wed morning. Elsewhere, locally fresh S to SW winds are expected well offshore of Florida Tue into Wed as a surface trough develops to the north. Looking ahead, high pressure will build off the coast of the eastern U.S. by late week. $$ Chan