Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
982 AXNT20 KNHC 072320 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0015 UTC Tue Sep 08 2026 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2315 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 36W from 03N to 19N. It is moving westward at about 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are within 240 nm west of the wave from 05N to 07N. A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 50W. It is moving westward near 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is within 240 nm east of the wave from 05N to 08N. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are within 120 nm west of the wave from 11N to 18N. A central Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 71W south of 19N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are possible under high cloudiness from 12N to 17N between 68W and 72W. A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 86.5W south of 19N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. For related convection information, please refer to the Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Discussion (TWDEP) ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 20N16W, and continues southwestward to 13N24W and west-southwestward to 09N40W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 09N47W. It resumes near 08N51W to 10N59W. Scattered moderate convection is within 240 nm south of the ITCZ between 40W and 46W. Similar convection is well to the southeast of the trough from 06N to 10N east of 22W to well inland Africa. ...GULF OF AMERICA... A stationary front is draped across northern Florida and the Florida panhandle. The combination of this frontal boundary, with deep moisture already in place over the area and an upper- level trough digging southward over the southeastern U.S. and a trough that extends from central Florida southwestward to just west of Key West and near the Dry Tortugas will continue to favor scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms over most of the eastern Gulf, including the Straits of Florida, the Florida peninsula and the southern portion of Alabama, Mississippi and southeastern Louisiana going into the middle part of the week. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are also evident south of 25N west of 90W while isolated showers and thunderstorms are elsewhere. Weak high pressure of 1015 mb is centered near 27N93W. Its associated weak pressure gradient is generally allowing for light to gentle winds and slight seas across the basin per latest buoy observations, scatterometer data and a few satellite altimeter data passes. For the forecast, the aforementioned weak high pressure will persist across the Gulf through the period, producing a weak pressure gradient. This will support mostly light to gentle winds and slight seas over much of the waters. Winds will pulse to fresh with moderate seas off the western Yucatan Peninsula during the evenings due to a diurnal surface trough moving westward from the peninsula each night. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... The interaction between high pressure over the western Atlantic and relatively lower pressure in northern South America is sustaining fresh to locally strong trades along with moderate seas over the south- central Caribbean. Mostly moderate trades and moderate are over the rest of basin, with the exception of the northwestern portion of the sea, where light to gentle winds are continuing. For the forecast, the pressure gradient between western Atlantic high pressure and the lower pressure in northern South America will begin to tighten tonight, leading to an increase in areal coverage of strong winds, locally to near-gale force, through Wed night before diminishing modestly through Fri. Rough seas will develop over these waters with the persistent strong winds. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail. Large easterly swell will accompany a tropical wave into the Tropical N Atlantic waters early Wed through Thu morning. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A stationary front is analyzed extending from weak low pressure of 1014 mb near 31.5N71W southwestward to 30N76W and westward to inland northern Florida near 30N81W. To the south and southeast of this frontal boundary, numerous showers and thunderstorms are occurring northwest and north of a line from 31N61W to 27N70W and to 23N78W. A mid to upper-level northeast to southwest oriented trough situated north of Puerto Rico and the Hispaniola continues to support scattered showers and thunderstorms from 18.5N to 23.5N between 62W and 70.5W. High pressure, anchored by a 1022 mb high center near 27N55W pretty much controls the wind regime throughout the remainder of the basin. A stronger high center of 1027 mb is north of the area at 35W24W. A ridge stretches from this high center southwestward to the 1022 mb high and to near 25N70W. The pressure gradient between the high pressure and a pair of tropical waves moving through the tropical Atlantic region is supporting fresh to strong winds north of 11N and east of 27W. These winds are generating rough seas over these waters. Light to gentle winds, and slight seas, are over the waters west of about 70W. Moderate to fresh trades along with moderate seas are present elsewhere. For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned high pressure of 1022 mb and ridge will gradually shift northeastward and strengthen through mid week. This pattern will support moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas through Tue, then moderate to fresh winds south of about 21N Tue night through Thu. A weak cold front will stall near 31N through mid week before lifting northward. Showers and thunderstorms will remain active across these northern waters west of 60W through Tue night. $$ Aguirre