


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
616 AXNT20 KNHC 071032 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1215 UTC Tue Oct 7 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Central Tropical Atlantic (AL95): A broad area of low pressure, analyzed as a 1009 mb low near 11N40.5W, is associated with tropical wave. Satellite- derived wind data around midnight indicated winds around 25 kt east of the center, and peak seas there are near 10 ft. The associated shower and thunderstorm activity continues to show signs of improved organization, with scattered to locally numerous moderate to strong convection cover the area from 07N to 13.5N between 40W and 45.5W. Environmental conditions appear favorable for continued development of this system, and a tropical depression or storm is likely to form in the next day or so while it moves quickly west- northwestward across the central tropical Atlantic. A Gale Warning has been issued in anticipation of this. This system is expected to be near or north of the northern Leeward Islands on Thursday and Friday, and interests there should continue to monitor its progress. This system has a high chance of tropical development in the next 48 hours. Please read the latest TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK and the HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml and https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML for more details. ...TROPICAL WAVES... In addition to the tropical wave associated with AL95, an Atlantic tropical wave is along 51W from 20N southward, moving west at 10 to 15 kt. No significant convection is occurring near this wave. Another tropical wave is in the eastern Caribbean along 63W, moving west at around 10 kt. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen from 16N to 21.5N between 60W and 68W. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic Ocean near 16N16.5W and continues southwestward to 11N25W then westward to 1009 mb low pressure located near 11N40.5W (AL95) to 07N47W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 03N to 11N between 14W and 31W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 06.5N to 15N between 47W and 60W. ...GULF OF AMERICA... Showers and thunderstorms have diminished in recent hours over the southwest Gulf associated with a trough across the Yucatan. However scattered to numerous moderate to strong convection is found along the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Scattered showers also dot the Straits of Florida, south of a weak frontal boundary lingering across south Florida. High pressure across the middle Atlantic states extends SE and into the north-central Gulf, produce generally moderate easterly winds across much of the basin, with fresh east winds across NE portions, and west of the Yucatan Peninsula. Seas in these areas are 4 to 5 ft. Elsewhere, light to gentle breezes prevail across the Straits and NW portions, with seas 1 to 3 ft. For the forecast, high pressure across the eastern U.S. will build modestly across the Gulf basin throughout the week. Moderate E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail today, then become moderate to locally fresh NE to E through the remainder of the week. A trough of low pressure currently moving westward across the Yucatan Peninsula is expected to emerge into the Bay of Campeche during the day today, and some slow development is possible before it moves inland across Mexico by the middle of the week. Regardless of development, showers and thunderstorms and strong gusty winds are likely across waters north of the Yucatan Peninsula and across the southwestern Gulf through Wed night. A cold front is expected to sink southward across the northern Gulf Thu night through Fri. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Please, see the Special Features section for more information on the forecast for Invest AL95. A lingering frontal boundary across the western Atlantic along about 24N-25N continues to prevent Atlantic high pressure from building across the Caribbean basin, and is leading to below normal trade winds. Moderate easterly trades are occurring across the south-central portions S of 14N. Trade winds convergence there is supporting isolated showers and thunderstorms over the southwest Caribbean from Panama to Colombia. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are noted over the Gulf of Honduras and extend along the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, associated with a trough over the Yucatan. Showers and thunderstorms are also active across the northeast Caribbean in association with an upper level trough and low level moisture from a tropical wave. Fresh to locally strong SE winds and 5 to 7 ft seas are noted over the Gulf of Honduras following the aforementioned trough over the Yucatan Peninsula. Gentle to moderate trade winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail elsewhere, except for areas of 5 to 7 ft combined seas in the eastern Caribbean downstream of where slowly subsiding N-NE swell from the Atlantic is penetrating through the Mona, Anegada, and Guadeloupe Passages. Moderate combined seas are also noted on the Atlantic exposures of the Leeward Islands due to the N to NE swell. For the forecast, rough seas in N to NE swell over the tropical Atlantic waters and through the Caribbean Passages will continue to gradually subside through late Tue. Elsewhere, moderate trade winds will persist across the south-central Caribbean. Moderate E to SE winds will pulse to fresh in the Gulf of Honduras through Tue night. Showers and thunderstorms will remain active across the northwestern Caribbean through Wed, behind a broad trough across the Yucatan. The area of low pressure, AL95, located over the tropical central Atlantic is becoming better defined. The associated shower and thunderstorm activity is showing signs of organization, and environmental conditions appear favorable for continued development of this system. A tropical depression or storm is likely to form in the next day or so while it moves quickly west- northwestward across the central tropical Atlantic, and a Gale Warning has been issued in anticipation of this. This system is expected to be near or north of the northern Leeward Islands on Thursday and Friday, and interests there should continue to monitor its progress. Regardless of development, expect an increase in winds and seas across the tropical Atlantic waters with this system by early Thu. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please refer to the Special Features section for more details on Invest AL95. A stationary front extends from 31N37W to 28N55W to 24N68W then through the NW Bahamas and to the SE Florida coast. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is seen along and generally north of the front, and also between the Bahamas and Cuba. A 1028 mb high is centered N of the area near 38N64W. The associated pressure gradient occurring north of the front is producing fresh to strong E to NE winds and rough seas to 10 ft north of the front to 31N, and mainly west of 60W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is ongoing from 14N to 22N between 55W and 60W in association with a surface trough. Elsewhere, a ridge dominates the eastern Atlantic north of 20N, centered on 1024 mb high near 34N20W. The associated pressure gradient between this ridge and lower pressures both in the tropics and over Africa resulting in fresh to strong NE winds from 16N to 28N and east of 26W. Seas are 7-10 ft in this region. Much of the remaining tropical Atlantic south of this area between Africa and 35W is seeing gentle to moderate trades and seas of 6-9 ft in NW to N swell. For the forecast west of 55W, rough seas in N to NE swell across the regional waters will continue to gradually subside from north to south over the Atlantic through Tue night. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will prevail north of a stationary front, extending from the central Atlantic near 28N55W to 24N68W then through the NW Bahamas and to the SE Florida coast, through late Tue. Winds will diminish midweek as the front drifts northward and dissipates. The area of low pressure, AL95, located over the tropical central Atlantic is becoming better defined. The associated shower and thunderstorm activity is showing signs of organization, and environmental conditions appear favorable for continued development of this system. A tropical depression or storm is likely to form in the next day or so while it moves quickly west-northwestward across the central tropical Atlantic, and a Gale Warning has been issued in anticipation of this. This system is expected to be near or north of the northern Leeward Islands on Thursday and Friday, and interests there should continue to monitor its progress. Regardless of development, expect an increase in winds and seas across the SE forecast zones with this system by early Thu. $$ Stripling