Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
683 FXUS62 KCAE 260018 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 718 PM EST Tue Nov 25 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Warm weather continues with a chance for showers this afternoon and into Wednesday. A very dry and cold air mass moves in behind the front for the remainder of Thanksgiving week. Temperatures return to seasonal values late in the weekend but the chance of rain also returns by early next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... Key message(s): - Increasing clouds and rain chances arrive overnight tonight. - Warmer than normal lows expected ahead of the approaching front. The weather is a bit more active than it has been the past several days. Large scale troughing is developing across the CONUS as a northern stream shortwave phases and amplifies a southern stream trough. A broad surface low exists across the upper MS valley as a result of this, with a surface cold front extending southward into the TN Valley region. This front is approaching the area slowly, with deep southwesterly flow ahead of it supporting an overall increase in atmospheric moisture. We`ve seen this manifest a bit already today with showers moving across the western FA earlier this afternoon. Expecting showers, and embedded thunderstorms, to survive eastward as the night goes on and end up in our forecast area sometime after ~2a. PWs by this point should be in the 1.2"-1.5" range with synoptic scale forcing sufficient to augment the frontal forcing that will slowly be approaching. All in all, the showers that do approach are not forecast to be very intense or heavy, with isolated thunderstorms the only real hope of heavy rainfall. Coverage seems suspect in guidance, though the showers earlier this afternoon held together much better than expected so that does lend some credence to guidance pushing the showers all the way into the FA by mid-morning tomorrow. Regardless, the forecast looks low impact overall. Lows tonight should be in the low 60s. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - Scattered rain showers and isolated storms into early afternoon ahead of cold front. - Breezy and warm Wednesday before cold front moves through. - Much colder and drier Wednesday night through Thursday night Wednesday and Wednesday Night: Strong upper low/trough moves into the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley driving a cold front through the forecast late Wednesday into Wednesday night. A line of scattered showers is expected to be ongoing at the start of the forecast period with the axis of highest PWATs around 1.5 inches moving through the forecast area and strong moisture convergence along and ahead of the front. Isolated thunderstorms also possible with MUCAPE values as high as 500 J/kg but mainly across the eastern half of the forecast area. Overall rainfall totals are not expected to be very high with most locations receiving a tenth of an inch or less but isolated locations could see up to a quarter inch. Breezy conditions are expected with an increased pressure gradient and 850mb winds around 25 to 35 knots resulting in wind gusts of 25 to 30 mph at times. Strong winds also expected with the surge of cold advection that arrives Wednesday evening behind the front and a lake wind advisory may be needed although it looks marginal at this time. Temperatures will continue to be warm with above normal highs as the cold air lags a bit behind the front and surges in during the evening hours. Highs should again be in the 70s but temperatures plunge Wednesday night with lows falling into the 30s with the cold advection, despite non-ideal radiational cooling. Thursday and Thursday Night: A significantly colder and drier air mass settles over the forecast area on Thanksgiving day with dewpoints in the low to mid 20s and possible upper teens by Thursday afternoon. This will likely result in near critical RH (25%) but winds should be quite a bit lower than on Wednesday. High temperatures will be well below normal with 850mb temp anomalies 5 to 10 degrees below normal resulting in highs in the 50s with continued cold advection. Overnight lows expected to drop into the upper 20s to lower 30s under mostly clear skies but still not ideal radiational cooling as the center of the surface high remains to our west over the MS Valley. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Key message(s): - Cold and very dry air mass remains in place into the weekend. - Temperatures moderate some late in the weekend into early next week with possible increasing rain chances. The upper trough axis shifts east of the area on Friday with 500mb heights and flow becoming more zonal as strong surface high pressure migrates eastward to the east coast Friday night and Saturday. The cold and dry air mass will remain over the forecast area Friday and Saturday with high confidence in below normal temperatures with highs struggling to get out of the 40s and low 50s both Fri/Sat. Friday night looks to be the coldest night with near ideal radiational cooling with calm winds and clear skies and very dry air mass resulting in lows well into the 20s. NBM may still be on the warm side for lows as the NBM 50th percentile is several degrees colder and MOS guidance is also a few degrees colder. Ensemble mean 500mb flow Saturday into early next week shifts more southwesterly across the southeastern states in response to upper level troughing over the western part of the country. This upper flow pattern should support a transition to more near normal temperatures with increasing moisture and chances of rain. While details remain uncertain that far out, ensemble PWATs rise to 150-175 percent of normal Sunday into early next week which would favor increased chances of rain with any shortwave energy moving through the southwesterly flow aloft. && .AVIATION /00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Cold front will bring chances for rain and restrictions. VFR conditions in place currently with high clouds passing over the terminals. A cold front will approach the area with increasing winds out of the southwest. While it is likely that surface winds will increase enough to prevent low level wind shear conditions, will need to monitor observations through tonight. Showers ahead of the front, moving through central GA currently will continue to approach the terminals. While guidance supports this activity generally weakening, have kept the prob30 group for rain showers, MVFR visibilities, and lowering ceilings. Low level moisture should be sufficient to support MVFR ceilings at all terminals late tonight into tomorrow morning. Behind the front late morning into the afternoon, winds will increase out of the west with gusts around 20 knots. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Moisture increases Sunday with increasing rain chances and chances for restrictions. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$