706
FXUS61 KCTP 110317
AFDCTP

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
1017 PM EST Mon Nov 10 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
* Wintry precipitation will continue to fall over the north and
  western highlands as temperatures fall on the back side of the
  departing surface low.
* Lake-effect and upslope snow showers will be heaviest Mon
  night into Tues, along with the coldest temperatures of the
  season thus far.
* Temperatures should begin to moderate by late week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/...
Winds within the deepening boundary layer (extending up through
10 KFT AGL overnight) will remain nearly steady state from about
295-300 deg over the next several hours, ahead of a secondary
vort lobe within the overall larger scale trough that extended
from near KROC to KMGW and KCLT.

Two, base Snow Squall Warnings were recently issued for this
slowly meandering band from near KDUJ to KFIG and KUNV. Vsbys
were noted below 1/4SM along I-80 near the Penfield exit with
snow covered roads. Air and road temps are in the mid-upper 20s,
which will support snow-covered and slick travel. Total snow
accums within this snowband will likely be in the 1-2 inch
range, but 3 inches isn`t out of the question in a few spots
within 20SM of KFIG. Elsewhere this evening, persistent,
moderate to heavy Lake Effect Snow was ramping up across the
snowbelt of NW Warren Cty (within out CWA) and points N and W,
while mainly flurries were occurring across the Laurels and
Central and Ncent Mtns.

Previous Disc...

The flow will also start to back and a better Huron connection
will fatten up a big band or a few heavier bands and these will
last all night and morning. The band orientation will be mainly
NW-SE thru the night. As is usual, it will be tough to get more
than a dusting to the SE of the Allegheny Front. However, some
will make snow into Happy Valley and the lower West Branch
valley. The accumulations will be minimal, and have only
mentioned less than an inch in general there. Other than that
tweak, the forecast snow amounts for the overnight still look
good.

Planning no changes to the WWAs at the present time and let the
snow squall warnings speak for themselves over the smaller areas
they encompass.

It is the first snow of the season for many people. Allow extra
time for travel and taking care of the shoveling, etc. and not
rush to get places.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
Our lastest thinking is almost the same as the previous
reasonings. But, one difference is that the snow bands may stick
around longer into the aftn - and maybe early evening. While the
worst/heaviest of the snow will be during the morning, some
bands could linger. After collaboration with neighbors, we
decided to not extend (in time) the warning and advisories in
the north. Will advise the next shifts on this possible change
to watch for if trends continue. Otherwise, te backing flow will
gradually take away/break up our Huron connection, and break the
bigger band(s) into smaller ones, and lay them out more west to
east (vs NW-SE that will prevail tonight and early AM). Temps
do rise again, but stay cold enough for accums on the grassy
surfaces/dead leaves/trees during the day. Roads will have a
chance to warm up and make it more difficult for it to stick
there. Maxes will be just above freezing in most places which
will receive snow, and upper 30s to lower 40s SE of the
Allegheny Front. Just the tops of the highest hills of the NW
and Laurels will stay below freezing.

The lake effect machine will be completely out of our hair in
the late aftn/early evening. But, a quick-moving upper level
system will direct a patch of light precip across MI and nrn OH
into far nrn PA and wrn NY Tuesday night. Any accums will be
<1" overnight. So, the break in snow may not last more than
12hrs, if even 6 hours along the NY border.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
Upper-level troughing will remain in place through the end of
the week, keeping the chance for rain and snow showers in the
forecast each day through Friday, especially over northwest PA.
A tight pressure gradient will allow for winds gusts in the 30
to 35 mph range Wednesday, with some guidance suggesting the
potential for gusts over the Laurel Highlands to approach 40 to
45 mph.

The December-like cold airmass is forecast to retreat later in
the week, with temperatures returning closer to seasonal
averages. High pressure looks build in from the southwest Friday
into early Sunday, which should keep us mainly dry into the
beginning of the weekend.

Another northern stream upper shortwave traversing the Northern
Plains will reach the Great Lakes early in the weekend and
support a low pressure/frontal system that will move across PA
Sunday into next Monday. At this point, this system appears to
be not as strong or as cold as our current one, so any precip
looks to be mainly in the form of rain/rain showers.

&&

.AVIATION /02Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
A relative minimum in snow shower coverage is expected over the
next few hours. Low-level flow will gain more of a westerly
component overnight and will direct heavy lake effect snow bands
into Central PA. This will also allow for more upslope snow
showers at JST and AOO. Expect IFR/LIFR conditions at BFD for
much of the night, while JST likely remains MVFR with brief
periods of IFR possible. Most guidance indicates the potential
for some of the heavier snowbands to make it all the way down to
UNV and IPT by early morning. MDT and LNS will likely remain
VFR through the TAF period, though there is around a 15 percent
chance of a few snow showers making it that far southeast. Snow
lifts north of JST and AOO by mid-morning, but snow will
continue at BFD into the afternoon.

Strong winds a few thousand feet above the surface should mix
down fairly easily tonight and during the day on Tuesday, with
gusts of 25 to 35 knots expected at all TAF sites. VFR
conditions may briefly return area-wide late in the TAF period
with just a few lingering snow showers near BFD. Snow chances
increase again Tuesday night into Wednesday morning.

Outlook...
Wed-Thu...Rain and snow showers over northwest PA along with
gusty winds.

Fri...Improvement expected, with winds diminishing and
lingering -SHSN across NW PA diminishing as well.

Sat...Dry, generally VFR.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Lake Effect Snow Warning until 1 PM EST Tuesday for PAZ004.
Winter Weather Advisory until 1 PM EST Tuesday for PAZ005-010.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...Lambert/Dangelo
NEAR TERM...Lambert/Dangelo
SHORT TERM...Dangelo
LONG TERM...Gartner/Bauco
AVIATION...Bauco