


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
179 AXPZ20 KNHC 012104 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Mon Sep 1 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2030 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Tropical Storm Kiko: Tropical Storm Kiko is centered near 13.8N 126.7W at 01/2100 UTC, moving west-southwest at 6 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 999 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 55 kt with gusts to 65 kt. Seas are peaking near 15 ft within 30 nm across the N semicircle. Numerous moderate to strong convection is noted from 13N to 15N between 125W and 128W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is elsewhere from 10N to 18N between 120W and 130W. Kiko will maintain a general westward motion across the eastern Pacific and move into the central Pacific basin by this weekend. The system is forecast to intensify and reach hurricane strength Tuesday, then peak near 95 kt late Wed night and Thu before weakening slightly by Fri. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml and the latest Kiko NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. South of Southwestern Mexico: Showers and thunderstorms associated with a tropical wave located less than 150 miles off the coast of southwestern Mexico are starting to become better organized, and this system is expected to become a tropical depression by the middle of the week. This system is expected to move west-northwestward to northwestward at 10 to 15 mph off the coast of southwestern Mexico during the next couple of days, then could turn northward and approach the Baja California peninsula later this week. There is a high chance for tropical formation in the next 7 days. Regardless of development, heavy rainfall is possible offshore of SW Mexico and across coastal portions of southwestern and west-central Mexico today through mid-week. Heavy rainfall is also expected across the waters extending toward as well as over Baja California Sur and northwestern Mexico Tuesday night through late this week. This heavy rainfall could lead to flash flooding, especially in mountainous areas. Additionally, expect an increase in winds and seas off SW Mexico with this system through midweek, then moving toward the Baja California peninsula toward the end of the week. ...TROPICAL WAVES... The axis of a tropical wave, mentioned above, is near 103W/104W, from 07N northward to the coast of Mexico, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Please see SPECIAL FEATURES section above for more on this tropical wave and the possibility of tropical cyclogenesis. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N85W to 10N94W to 16.5N103.5W to 14N120W, then resumes from 12N128W to beyond 10N140W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from 08N to 19N between 100W and 112W, and from 05N to 10N between 113W and 140W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please see SPECIAL FEATURES above for information on the potential of tropical cyclone formation off SW Mexico. Scattered moderate to strong thunderstorms are noted within 240 nm of the coast of southern Mexico from Guerrero to Jalisco, associated with a tropical wave moving through the area. Strong gusty and winds and building seas are likely occurring near this activity. Fresh to near gale winds are over these waters near the convection. Outside of this convection, moderate to fresh winds prevail between Puerto Angel and Michoacan, where seas are 6 to 9 ft. Elsewhere, high pressure located NW of the area extends a ridge southeastward to offshore of Baja Sur, with a surface trough over the Gulf of California. The associated pressure gradient is producing moderate NW winds across the Baja waters north of Punta Eugenia, and gentle winds between Punta Eugenia and the Revillagigedo Islands. Seas are 4 to 6 ft seas in southerly swell across these waters. Light to gentle winds prevail across the Gulf of California, with seas in the 1-3 ft range, reaching 4 ft at the entrance of the Gulf. Light winds prevail elsewhere over the open waters off Mexico. For the forecast, showers and thunderstorms associated with a tropical wave located less than 150 miles off the coast of southwestern Mexico are starting to become better organized. This system is expected to become a tropical depression by the middle of the week. This system is expected to move west- northwestward to northwestward at 10 to 15 mph off the coast of southwestern Mexico during the next couple of days, then could turn northward and approach the Baja California peninsula later this week. There is a high chance for tropical development. Regardless of development, expect increasing winds and seas over the waters off SW Mexico through the middle of the week then moving toward the Baja California peninsula later this week. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain centered NW of the area through mid-week, with an associated ridge across the Baja California waters. The pressure gradient between this area of high pressure and a trough over the Gulf of California will support moderate NW to N winds across the Baja waters through Tue before diminishing. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Moderate gap winds extend from the Papagayo region offshore to 90W, with light to gentle winds elsewhere N of the monsoon trough. South of the monsoon trough, gentle to moderate winds prevail. SW swell is moving through the Central and South American waters, with seas in the 5 to 7 ft range. For the forecast, SW swell offshore of Ecuador and Colombia will subside slightly today through Tue, then increase modestly Wed and Thu. Moderate gap winds across the Papagayo region will pulse to fresh speeds at night through the middle of the week. Light to gentle winds will prevail elsewhere north of the monsoon trough. Moderate to fresh S to SW winds are expected south of the monsoon trough through the week. Strong thunderstorms impacting Panama and Costa Rica will shift west and northwestward through Tue, reaching the waters of El Salvador and Guatemala. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please refer to the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information on Tropical Storm Kiko. Aside from T.S. Kiko, high pressure prevails over the waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1023 mb high centered north of the discussion area near 38N135W. Outside the winds of Kiko, gentle to moderate winds prevail across the waters N of 10N and W of 120W. Light to gentle winds are N of 10N and E of 120W. Moderate to fresh winds are found S of 10N. Seas across the forecast waters are in the 4-6 ft range, except 6 to 8 ft in mixed SE and SW swell S of 12N between 95W and 130W. For the forecast, Tropical Storm Kiko will strengthen to a hurricane near 13.7N 127.7W Tue morning, move to 13.6N 128.9W Tue afternoon, 13.6N 130.3W Wed morning, 13.6N 131.7W Wed afternoon, 13.8N 133.2W Thu morning, and 13.9N 134.8W Thu afternoon. Kiko will change little in intensity as it moves to near 14.3N 138.1W Fri afternoon. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain north of the area through mid-week, with moderate trade winds expected over the discussion waters. S to SW swell over the waters south of 10N will support rough seas south of 10N between 100W and 120W. $$ AL