


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
306 AXPZ20 KNHC 090921 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Thu Oct 9 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0915 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Tropical Storm Priscilla is centered near 23.3N 114.1W at 09/0900 UTC, moving northwest at 7 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 994 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 45 kt with gusts to 55 kt. Peak seas are around 26 ft (8.0 m). Convection continues to weaken as the system moves over cooler waters. Scattered moderate convection is noted within 200 nm north and south of the center. Priscilla is moving toward the NW and this general motion is expected to continue this morning, followed by a turn toward the north- northwest and north later today or tonight. On the forecast track, the center of Priscilla is expected to move parallel to, but offshore of, the coast of Baja California Sur through today. Weakening is forecast, and Priscilla is expected to become a post-tropical cyclone by Friday. Large swells generated by Priscilla are affecting the Pacific coast of Baja California Sur as well as portions of coastal southwestern and west-central Mexico. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions, in addition to some coastal flooding. Please consult products from your local weather office. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml and the latest Priscilla NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. Tropical Storm Octave is centered near 16.9N 111.7W at 09/0900 UTC, moving east-northeast at 16 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1004 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 35 kt with gusts to 45 kt. Peak seas are currently around 14 ft (4.5 m). Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted within 210 nm in the W quadrant. Octave is moving toward the ENE and this motion is expected to continue this morning, followed by a turn toward the east prior to dissipation later today or tonight. Gradual weakening is expected, with Octave forecast to become a post- tropical remnant low later today, and dissipate by tonight. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml and the latest Octave NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. South of Southern and Southwestern Mexico (EP90): A broad area of low pressure located near the coast of southern Mexico is producing a large and persistent area of showers and thunderstorms. Environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual development of this system, and a tropical depression is likely to form during the next couple of days as it moves west- northwestward at 10 to 15 mph, roughly parallel to the coast of southern and southwestern Mexico. Interests in these areas should should monitor the progress of this system. Regardless of development, the system is expected to produce heavy rainfall along portions of the southern and southwestern coasts of Mexico through the end of the week, which could lead to localized flooding, as well as increasing winds and seas across the offshore waters. This system has a high chance for tropical development within the next 48 hours. Please read the latest TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOEP.shtml for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from the coast of Costa Rica near 11N85W to a 1005 mb low pres (EP90) near 15N99W to 15N101W. The monsoon trough resumes near 12N120W to 08N135W and beyond 10N140W. Scattered moderate convection is present north of 03N and east of 95W. Similar convection is found from 05N to 10N and west of 133W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please refer to the Special Features section for details on Tropical Storms Priscilla and Octave, and low pressure system (EP90) south of Mexico with a high chance of development. The offshore waters of Mexico continue to be impacted by the tropical cyclone activity described above. Dangerous marine conditions are present in the waters offshore Baja California Sur, including the entrance to the Gulf of California, and the waters near the Revillagigedo Islands due to both Priscilla and Octave. Farther south, scattered to numerous thunderstorms, fresh to locally strong winds and locally rough seas are present south of Mexico in association with a 1005 mb low pressure area, Invest EP90. Moderate to locally fresh breezes and moderate seas are noted elsewhere over Mexican offshore waters, except for gentle breezes and slight seas over the northern Gulf of California. For the forecast, Tropical Storm Priscilla is near 23.3N 114.1W at 2 AM PDT, and is moving northwest at 7 kt. Maximum sustained winds are 45 kt with gusts to 55 kt, and the minimum central pressure is 994 mb. Priscilla will move to 24.3N 114.8W this afternoon, become post-tropical and move to 25.5N 115.1W Fri morning, weaken to a remnant low near 26.4N 115.2W Fri afternoon, 27.0N 114.9W Sat morning, and dissipate Sat afternoon. Meanwhile, Tropical Storm Octave is near 16.9N 111.7W at 2 AM PDT, and is moving east-northeast at 16 kt. Maximum sustained winds are 35 kt with gusts to 45 kt, and the minimum central pressure is 1004 mb. Octave will weaken to a remnant low near 17.4N 109.7W this afternoon, and dissipate Fri morning. Also, low pressure, Invest EP90, located south of Mexico with a high chance of tropical cyclone formation, will bring increasing winds and seas as it moves WNW at 10-15 kt, roughly parallel to the coast of southern and southwestern Mexico. Conditions may finally improve over the offshore waters early next week once all three systems pass or dissipate. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... A recent scatterometer satellite pass captured moderate to locally fresh southerly winds south of the monsoon trough. A long period southerly swell is producing seas of 5-8 ft across these waters. In the rest of the basin, light to gentle winds and moderate seas prevail. For the forecast, little change is expected in the weather pattern across most of the region for the remainder of this week and into the weekend under a weak pressure gradient. The southerly swell will gradually subside into the upcoming weekend. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please refer to the Special Features section for details on Tropical Storms Priscilla and Octave, and low pressure system (EP90) south of Mexico with a high chance of development. Outside of the influence of Tropical Storms Priscilla and Octave, a weak high pressure regime dominates the remainder of the tropical eastern Pacific. A weak 1016 mb low pressure system is analyzed in the western waters, but no significant weather, winds or seas are associated with this feature. Moderate to locally fresh southerly winds and moderate to locally rough seas are occurring south of the monsoon trough. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and moderate seas are prevalent. For the forecast, Tropical Storm Priscilla is near 23.3N 114.1W at 2 AM PDT, and is moving northwest at 7 kt. Maximum sustained winds are 45 kt with gusts to 55 kt, and the minimum central pressure is 994 mb. Priscilla will move to 24.3N 114.8W this afternoon, become post-tropical and move to 25.5N 115.1W Fri morning, weaken to a remnant low near 26.4N 115.2W Fri afternoon, 27.0N 114.9W Sat morning, and dissipate Sat afternoon. Meanwhile, Tropical Storm Octave is near 16.9N 111.7W at 2 AM PDT, and is moving east-northeast at 16 kt. Maximum sustained winds are 35 kt with gusts to 45 kt, and the minimum central pressure is 1004 mb. Octave will weaken to a remnant low near 17.4N 109.7W this afternoon, and dissipate Fri morning. Also, low pressure, Invest EP90, located south of Mexico with a high chance of tropical cyclone formation, will bring increasing winds and seas as it moves WNW at 10-15 kt, roughly parallel to the coast of southern and southwestern Mexico. High pressure should build across the waters N of the monsoon trough/ITCZ in the wake of the tropical/potential systems during the weekend into early next week. The southerly swells to rough over the southern waters will gradually decay into the upcoming weekend. New northerly, rough swell may propagate into the N-central waters by the end of the weekend into early next week. $$ Delgado