Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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941 FXUS02 KWBC 280707 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 307 AM EDT Mon Sep 28 2026 Valid 12Z Thu Oct 01 2026 - 12Z Mon Oct 05 2026 ...Major Multi-day South-Central to East-Central U.S. Excessive Rainfall/Flooding threat fueled by moist tropical connections... ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... Guidance shows a reasonably similar larger scale pattern evolution. Forecast confidence is above average for the development of a multi-day heavy rainfall/flooding event with tropical moisture connections into this period with a focus to slowly work from the South-central through East-central U.S.. However, there remains ample smaller scale embedded system timing, convective rainfall and tropical moisture focus/interactions issues that grow over time, especially by next weekend. Accordingly favor a blend of still well clustered model and ensembles later week before increasingly embracing the still compatible ensemble means by next weekend. This plan seems in well in line with with uncertainty growth and best allows for consistent threat messaging and forecast products. ...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights... A closed upper trough/low with wavy frontal systems will shift slowly eastward from the Southwest U.S. to the South-central U.S. mid-later week in southern stream split flow. Widespread excessive rainfall/flooding threats over the Southwest/Southern Rockies states during the short range will then focus over the South- central U.S. then East-central/Southern U.S. as further focused by Gulf/Southeast Coast frontal genesis. This event will be fueled by a tropical moisture connection from current East Pacific Hurricane Polo forecast to weaken with landfall/track across Baja California and Northwest Mexico over the next couple of days. There will also develop an increasingly deep and protracted lead Gulf inflow pattern with tropical influence. This expansive multi-day threat should prove slow to progress late week/next weekend wedged between upper ridges over the Southwest and Southeast U.S.. Accordingly, the WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook (ERO) offers anomalously large Marginal and Slight Risk areas from the South- Central to East-central U.S. on Day4/Thursday and Day 5/Friday. The Day 4 also includes a Southern Plains Moderate Risk. Activity will progress slowly from the East-central U.S. to the East later period with additional heavy rainfall threats likely. These EROs and supporting WPC Hazards Outlook areas are all linked below. Meanwhile, systems within a more progressive/zonal mean northern stream flow will support passage of a series of wavy frontal systems across the U.S. northern tier of the nation from the Northwest through the Northeast this week. These will act to provide a northern rainfall shield focus and over-running for lifting moisture/clouds and deliver moderating post-frontal fall temperatures to spread/sink southward with high pressure settling. Schichtel Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$