Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Honolulu, HI
Issued by NWS Honolulu, HI
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186 FXHW60 PHFO 110646 AFDHFO Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Honolulu HI 846 PM HST Thu Sep 10 2026 .SYNOPSIS... A drier and less humid trade wind flow will continue to develop over the state through Friday. Shower activity will be focused across windward areas and will become less frequent, though leeward Big Island may still experience scattered briefly heavy showers in the afternoon. A tropical disturbance moving within the trade winds may bring increased humidity and showers again late Tuesday or Wednesday. && .DISCUSSION... A diffuse band of moisture trailing former tropical cyclone Lowell is slowly pushing westward and clearing portions of the island chain this evening. Moderate east-southeast winds are shifting toward a more typical easterly trade wind direction. This has cleared the deeper moisture over Oahu and much of Maui County, where shower activity has been over windward areas during the past several hours, and leeward dew points on these islands have fallen below 70 deg F for the first time in several days, providing relief from recent humidity. The deeper moisture remains hung up on Big Island and Kauai, where showers are more active this evening and dew points remains in the 70s. Expect rainfall to decline on these islands tonight, with the exception of lingering spotty showers, some heavy, over the Kona District. Expect a drier and less humid day over most of the island chain Friday. Moderate trade winds will push the bulk of the deeper moisture west of the islands, allowing leeward dew points to fall into the mid 60s. Typical scattered showers are expected over windward areas, but rainfall accumulation will be low. Spotty afternoon showers, some briefly heavy cannot be ruled out on leeward Big Island and to a lesser degree on leeward Kauai. Moderate trade winds will bring rather typical trade wind weather this weekend through early next week. A weak upper-level trough will linger over the area, keeping modest instability and a weak inversion over the state. As a result, there will be a chance of a few heavy showers over the Kona slopes of Big Island each afternoon and evening. A tropical disturbance moving within the trade winds may bring increased humidity and showers again late Tuesday or Wednesday. Differences in timing and placement of this moisture persist between the GFS and ECMWF, which is keeping the details elusive at this point. This moisture could persist through Thursday of next week. && .AVIATION... The trade winds are gradually easing this evening, with a few showers lingering around the islands. Heavier precipitation can be found offshore, moving westward. Satellite imagery this evening is a bit messy, with a mix of low, mid, and high level clouds. TAF sites, depict this as well, with cigs varying from 2500ft to 6000ft in addition to high clouds streaming way overhead. Current thinking is that the clouds will linger overnight, and improve Friday morning. The windward sides of islands may struggle a bit with cloud clearing, as showers remain in the forecast. AIRMET Sierra remains for the Big Island, Maui, Oahu and Kauai through at least 10Z. Isolated showers remain in the forecast tonight, with the windward sides of these island potentially seeing additional showers tomorrow. Will need to assess how dry the trade winds will get and how that impacts showers and clouds on Friday. && .MARINE... Moderate to locally fresh trade winds will return tonight as a weak trough orientated north to south shifts west of Kauai. A couple of troughs far northeast and southeast will keep a weak pressure gradient across the state through the weekend. The trough from the southeast will near the state Saturday allowing winds to shift out of the northeast through early next week. A moderate mid-period south swell will continue to steadily decline over the next few days with below average surf expected by the weekend. Background southerly swells will keep surf from going flat over the weekend into early next week. A gale low just east Australia will shift east of New Zealand over the next couple of days in a more favorable position for more consistent south swells for Hawaii late next week. Forerunners from the captured fetch from this system could start trickling in by mid week and gradually build through the rest of the week into next weekend, generating above average surf. Along east facing shores, near seasonal average surf generated by former tropical cyclones will gradually fade to below average by Saturday and hold into early next week as trades locally and upstream remain disrupted. Tiny surf along north facing shores as Lowell will drop tonight as the small swell from Lowell continues to fade. && .FIRE WEATHER... Fire weather risk will remain low the next several days due light to moderate winds and the effects of recent rainfall. Inversion heights are expected to remain elevated or weak through Monday. && .HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Wroe AVIATION...Rogacheski MARINE...Almanza FIRE WEATHER...Wroe