Point Forecast Matrices
Issued by NWS Wichita, KS
Issued by NWS Wichita, KS
455 FOUS53 KICT 020931 PFMICT Point Forecast Matrices National Weather Service Wichita KS 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 KSZ032-022100- Russell-Russell KS 38.87N 98.81W Elev. 1862 ft 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 Date Fri 10/02/26 Sat 10/03/26 Sun 10/04/26 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 66 45 71 52 71 Temp 48 54 61 65 62 52 49 46 45 54 64 70 66 58 56 53 53 59 67 71 66 Dewpt 45 46 45 45 47 46 45 44 44 49 53 55 57 57 55 53 52 54 56 54 55 RH 89 74 56 48 58 80 86 93 96 83 67 59 73 96 96100 96 83 68 55 68 Wind dir N NE NE E E E SE S S S S S S S SW NW N NE NE NE NE Wind spd 9 9 8 6 4 5 5 4 4 6 9 10 6 5 3 4 5 10 10 9 5 Clouds CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL FW FW CL FW CL FW FW FW CL CL CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Date Mon 10/05/26 Tue 10/06/26 Wed 10/07/26 Thu 10/08/26 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 49 72 57 80 61 81 60 82 Temp 53 49 67 67 59 58 74 74 65 62 76 75 64 61 77 76 Dewpt 52 49 56 57 54 54 62 63 60 58 63 62 60 58 62 62 PWind dir E S S S S N S SW Wind char LT GN GN BZ GN LT LT LT Avg clouds CL CL FW CL CL CL SC SC FW SC SC FW CL CL FW CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $$ KSZ049-022100- Salina-Saline KS 38.79N 97.65W Elev. 1288 ft 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 Date Fri 10/02/26 Sat 10/03/26 Sun 10/04/26 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 67 45 71 53 74 Temp 51 57 63 67 63 53 50 47 46 55 64 68 67 59 57 55 54 61 70 72 67 Dewpt 45 46 48 48 50 49 48 46 45 49 56 58 60 59 57 55 54 57 60 57 58 RH 80 67 58 50 62 86 93 96 96 80 75 70 78100100100100 87 71 59 73 Wind dir N NE NE NE NE NE E NE E SE S S S S SW W NW N NE NE NE Wind spd 8 9 8 8 5 3 2 1 1 2 4 5 3 2 1 1 3 6 8 9 5 Clouds CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL SC FW CL FW CL CL FW FW FW FW CL CL CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Date Mon 10/05/26 Tue 10/06/26 Wed 10/07/26 Thu 10/08/26 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 49 73 55 80 62 82 58 83 Temp 54 49 69 67 58 57 75 74 66 63 78 76 63 59 78 77 Dewpt 53 49 56 57 53 52 63 63 60 59 65 64 61 58 64 63 PWind dir NE SE S S S SW S S Wind char LT LT LT GN GN LT LT LT Avg clouds CL CL FW CL CL CL SC SC SC SC FW FW CL CL FW CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 $$ KSZ047-022100- Great Bend-Barton KS 38.35N 98.87W Elev. 1887 ft 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 Date Fri 10/02/26 Sat 10/03/26 Sun 10/04/26 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 67 45 73 52 74 Temp 50 55 62 67 64 53 49 47 45 55 63 70 69 60 56 54 53 60 68 73 69 Dewpt 46 47 48 48 49 47 46 45 44 50 55 58 59 58 56 54 53 57 59 58 58 RH 86 74 60 50 58 80 89 93 96 83 75 66 70 93100100100 90 73 59 68 Wind dir N NE NE NE NE E SE S S S S S S S S W N N NE NE NE Wind spd 10 11 9 9 5 4 4 3 2 4 6 9 5 4 2 3 4 9 10 10 5 Clouds SC CL CL CL CL CL CL CL FW FW SC CL CL FW CL FW FW FW CL CL CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Date Mon 10/05/26 Tue 10/06/26 Wed 10/07/26 Thu 10/08/26 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 49 74 57 81 61 83 60 83 Temp 54 50 67 70 59 58 74 76 65 62 76 77 64 61 77 77 Dewpt 53 50 59 59 55 54 64 63 60 58 65 64 60 58 64 63 PWind dir E SE S S S W S SW Wind char LT GN GN GN GN LT LT LT Avg clouds CL CL FW CL CL CL SC SC FW FW FW CL CL CL FW CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $$ KSZ051-022100- McPherson-McPherson KS 38.35N 97.69W Elev. 1498 ft 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 Date Fri 10/02/26 Sat 10/03/26 Sun 10/04/26 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 67 44 71 52 74 Temp 51 56 63 67 63 52 49 46 45 55 64 70 66 59 57 54 53 61 68 73 67 Dewpt 46 47 48 47 49 48 47 46 45 49 56 58 60 59 57 54 53 58 61 58 58 RH 83 72 58 49 60 86 93100100 80 75 66 81100100100100 90 78 59 73 Wind dir N NE NE NE NE NE E NE NE SE S S S S SW W NW N NE NE NE Wind spd 9 10 9 9 4 3 3 2 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 5 8 8 4 Clouds FW CL CL CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW CL CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Date Mon 10/05/26 Tue 10/06/26 Wed 10/07/26 Thu 10/08/26 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 48 73 54 79 61 80 56 83 Temp 54 49 67 67 56 55 73 73 64 61 75 73 61 58 77 76 Dewpt 53 49 56 57 53 52 63 62 59 58 65 63 60 58 63 62 PWind dir NE SE S S S SW S SW Wind char LT LT LT GN LT LT LT LT Avg clouds CL CL FW CL CL CL FW SC FW FW FW FW CL CL FW CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $$ KSZ067-022100- Hutchinson KS 38.07N 97.86W Elev. 1543 ft 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 Date Fri 10/02/26 Sat 10/03/26 Sun 10/04/26 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 69 45 73 53 76 Temp 52 57 65 68 64 54 50 47 45 56 65 72 68 60 57 54 53 62 70 75 69 Dewpt 47 47 49 49 49 48 47 46 45 50 56 60 61 59 57 54 53 59 61 60 59 RH 83 69 56 51 58 80 89 96100 80 73 66 78 96100100100 90 73 60 70 Wind dir N NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE SE S S S S SW NW NW N NE NE NE Wind spd 11 11 10 10 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 3 2 0 1 3 5 9 9 5 Clouds SC CL CL CL CL CL CL CL FW SC FW FW FW CL FW FW SC FW FW CL CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Date Mon 10/05/26 Tue 10/06/26 Wed 10/07/26 Thu 10/08/26 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 49 75 54 80 60 81 56 82 Temp 54 49 68 68 57 55 74 74 64 61 76 74 61 57 76 76 Dewpt 54 49 58 58 54 52 63 63 59 58 65 64 60 57 65 63 PWind dir NE SE S S S S S SW Wind char LT LT LT GN LT LT LT LT Avg clouds CL CL FW CL CL CL FW SC FW FW FW FW CL CL FW CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $$ KSZ083-022100- Wichita-Sedgwick 37.65N 97.43W Elev. 1333 ft 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 Date Fri 10/02/26 Sat 10/03/26 Sun 10/04/26 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 69 48 73 55 77 Temp 55 58 67 69 65 56 52 50 48 57 67 72 69 62 59 56 55 63 72 76 71 Dewpt 50 49 52 51 51 50 49 47 47 51 59 61 62 61 59 56 55 61 63 61 60 RH 83 72 59 53 60 80 89 89 96 80 75 68 78 97100100100 93 73 60 68 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE E SE SE SE SE N N N N NE NE NE Wind spd 13 13 12 12 8 6 4 4 3 3 2 3 1 1 0 1 3 5 8 9 6 Clouds SC FW CL CL CL CL CL SC SC SC FW FW FW FW FW FW SC FW FW FW CL PoP 12hr 5 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Date Mon 10/05/26 Tue 10/06/26 Wed 10/07/26 Thu 10/08/26 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 51 75 53 81 62 83 57 83 Temp 57 52 70 69 57 54 75 75 66 62 78 77 64 58 77 77 Dewpt 56 51 58 58 53 52 63 62 58 58 66 63 60 57 64 62 PWind dir NE E SE S S S S S Wind char LT LT LT GN LT LT LT LT Avg clouds CL CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW FW FW FW CL CL FW CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 $$ KSZ068-022100- Newton-Harvey KS 38.06N 97.28W Elev. 1533 ft 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 Date Fri 10/02/26 Sat 10/03/26 Sun 10/04/26 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 68 46 72 54 76 Temp 53 57 65 68 63 52 49 47 46 56 65 70 68 59 57 55 54 61 70 75 69 Dewpt 47 48 50 49 49 49 48 46 46 50 57 60 61 59 57 55 54 60 62 60 59 RH 80 72 58 51 60 89 96 96100 80 75 71 78100100100100 97 76 60 70 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE E SE S SE SE S NW N N NE NE NE Wind spd 12 12 12 11 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 3 5 9 9 5 Clouds SC CL CL CL CL CL CL CL FW SC FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW CL CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Date Mon 10/05/26 Tue 10/06/26 Wed 10/07/26 Thu 10/08/26 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 50 74 52 80 60 83 56 84 Temp 54 50 68 68 55 53 74 73 63 61 78 76 61 57 78 77 Dewpt 54 50 57 57 52 51 63 62 58 58 65 63 60 57 64 62 PWind dir NE E SE S S SW S SW Wind char LT LT LT GN LT LT LT LT Avg clouds CL CL CL CL CL CL FW SC SC FW FW FW CL CL FW CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 $$ KSZ069-022100- ElDorado-Butler KS 37.77N 96.82W Elev. 1378 ft 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 Date Fri 10/02/26 Sat 10/03/26 Sun 10/04/26 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 68 48 72 55 76 Temp 55 58 66 68 64 54 52 50 48 57 64 69 68 60 58 56 55 63 70 75 70 Dewpt 50 49 52 51 51 49 48 47 47 52 59 61 62 60 58 56 55 60 63 61 60 RH 83 72 61 54 63 83 86 89 96 83 84 76 81100100100100 90 78 62 71 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE NE E NE E E SE SE SE N N N N NE NE NE Wind spd 12 12 12 11 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 1 0 0 2 4 8 9 5 Clouds SC FW CL CL CL CL CL CL FW SC FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW PoP 12hr 5 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Date Mon 10/05/26 Tue 10/06/26 Wed 10/07/26 Thu 10/08/26 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 51 74 52 80 61 83 58 82 Temp 56 52 68 68 55 54 74 74 63 62 78 77 63 59 76 76 Dewpt 55 51 56 56 51 50 61 60 57 56 64 62 58 57 62 60 PWind dir NE E SE S S SW S SW Wind char LT LT LT GN LT LT LT LT Avg clouds FW CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW FW FW CL CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 $$ KSZ093-022100- Strother Field (Winfield/Arkansas City)-cowley KS 37.17N 97.04W Elev. 1160 ft 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 Date Fri 10/02/26 Sat 10/03/26 Sun 10/04/26 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 70 49 73 54 78 Temp 58 60 68 70 65 56 53 51 50 59 67 71 69 61 59 56 55 64 72 77 72 Dewpt 54 52 53 53 52 50 49 47 48 52 59 61 61 61 59 56 55 60 62 61 60 RH 86 75 59 55 63 80 86 86 93 78 75 71 76100100100100 87 71 58 66 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE E E SE E N N N N NE NE NE Wind spd 13 13 12 13 8 6 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 2 4 8 9 5 Wind gust 24 23 Clouds B1 SC FW FW CL FW FW SC SC SC SC B1 B1 SC FW FW FW FW FW FW CL PoP 12hr 10 0 5 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Rain shwrs Date Mon 10/05/26 Tue 10/06/26 Wed 10/07/26 Thu 10/08/26 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 52 75 51 79 59 82 56 83 Temp 57 52 69 69 55 52 74 74 62 60 78 75 61 57 77 76 Dewpt 56 52 57 57 52 51 61 60 57 56 63 61 58 56 62 60 PWind dir NE E SE S S S SE S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds CL CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW FW SC FW CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $$ KSZ099-022100- Coffeyville-Montgomery KS 37.09N 95.57W Elev. 754 ft 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 Date Fri 10/02/26 Sat 10/03/26 Sun 10/04/26 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 72 54 75 57 79 Temp 61 63 69 72 69 60 57 55 54 62 70 74 72 64 61 58 57 66 75 78 73 Dewpt 59 55 56 56 52 51 50 50 50 54 59 61 61 61 60 58 57 58 60 60 59 RH 93 75 63 57 55 72 77 83 86 75 68 64 68 90 97100100 75 60 54 62 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE E E E NE N N N N N N N Wind spd 14 13 13 13 10 8 5 5 4 5 4 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 9 9 5 Wind gust 25 24 24 Clouds OV B1 SC FW SC FW CL FW SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC FW FW SC FW FW PoP 12hr 20 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Rain shwrs S Date Mon 10/05/26 Tue 10/06/26 Wed 10/07/26 Thu 10/08/26 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 54 76 51 80 56 83 58 85 Temp 60 54 73 70 55 52 76 73 61 56 79 77 64 59 82 79 Dewpt 58 54 56 54 51 52 58 57 55 54 60 59 58 57 61 59 PWind dir NE NE E S S S S S Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds FW CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW FW FW FW CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $$ KSZ096-022100- Chanute-Neosho KS 37.67N 95.49W Elev. 1002 ft 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 Date Fri 10/02/26 Sat 10/03/26 Sun 10/04/26 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 70 51 72 55 76 Temp 58 60 65 69 66 57 54 52 51 59 65 70 69 62 59 57 56 64 72 75 70 Dewpt 54 51 52 51 50 49 48 48 48 52 57 59 60 59 58 57 56 58 60 60 59 RH 86 72 63 53 56 75 80 86 89 78 75 68 73 90 96100100 81 66 60 68 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE E E E E NE N N N N N N N Wind spd 12 12 12 12 8 6 4 4 4 5 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 4 8 8 5 Wind gust 23 24 Clouds B1 SC FW CL CL FW CL CL FW FW FW SC FW SC FW FW SC FW FW FW FW PoP 12hr 10 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Rain shwrs Date Mon 10/05/26 Tue 10/06/26 Wed 10/07/26 Thu 10/08/26 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 52 73 50 78 58 80 56 81 Temp 58 52 68 67 54 51 73 72 62 58 76 74 61 57 76 75 Dewpt 57 52 54 53 50 49 57 57 55 54 61 60 58 57 60 60 PWind dir NE NE E S S SW S SW Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds CL CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW FW SC FW CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 $$ KSZ072-022100- Iola-Allen KS 37.87N 95.39W Elev. 1015 ft 431 AM CDT Fri Oct 2 2026 Date Fri 10/02/26 Sat 10/03/26 Sun 10/04/26 CDT 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 70 49 73 54 76 Temp 57 60 66 69 65 56 53 51 50 59 66 71 69 61 59 56 55 64 72 75 70 Dewpt 52 50 51 51 50 49 48 47 47 51 56 58 59 58 57 56 55 58 59 60 59 RH 83 69 58 53 58 77 83 86 89 75 70 63 70 90 93100100 81 64 60 68 Wind dir NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE E E E E NE N N N N N N N Wind spd 13 13 12 12 8 6 5 4 4 5 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 4 8 8 5 Clouds B1 FW CL CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW FW FW SC FW FW FW FW FW FW CL PoP 12hr 5 0 0 0 0 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Rain shwrs Date Mon 10/05/26 Tue 10/06/26 Wed 10/07/26 Thu 10/08/26 CDT 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 51 73 50 78 58 80 55 81 Temp 57 51 68 66 54 50 73 72 61 58 76 73 61 56 76 74 Dewpt 56 51 53 52 49 48 56 57 55 54 60 60 57 56 60 60 PWind dir NE E E S S SW S SW Wind char LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Avg clouds CL CL CL CL CL CL FW FW FW FW SC FW CL CL CL CL PoP 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 $$