Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
707 FXUS63 KLSX 041104 AFDLSX Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 504 AM CST Thu Dec 4 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Cold temperatures are expected through tomorrow morning with potentially record breaking lows in Quincy, IL. - Dry weather is expected through Saturday before there is a chance for a wintry mix (20-40% chance) Saturday night and Sunday. && .SHORT TERM... (Through Late Friday Afternoon) Issued at 346 AM CST Thu Dec 4 2025 regional radars are showing some weak banding over the CWA early this morning, but very little is reaching the ground. MVN reported a brief shower in the last hour, and the FAM RAP sounding supports sprinkles or flurries the next few hours. After that, dry weather is expected through tonight as the southern stream shortwave is staying south of the area tonight as a surface ridge moves south into the Midwest. Temperatures have already fallen into the teens and 20s across the area early this morning behind a cold front that has now moved into southern Illinois and southeast Missouri. Lows this morning will still likely drop down into the single digits over northeast Missouri and west central Illinois. We will still be close to the daily record low of +2F set back in 2006 at Quincy. Even though there will be some clearing today, highs will only reach the teens and the 20s with the cold air advection and the snow cover. By tonight, the ridge will move off to the southeast allowing for some return flow over the western CWA which will allow for quite a range in lows from west to east. Here again, we will be close to the daily record low at Quincy on Thursday night of +6F set back in 2005. Britt && .LONG TERM... (Friday Night through Wednesday) Issued at 346 AM CST Thu Dec 4 2025 The ensemble guidance is consistent over the weekend into early next week that there will be a series of troughs moving through the area in northwesterly flow aloft. The first will be on Friday night when a shortwave trough will move through the Upper Midwest which will bring a weak front down into the area. None of the LREF member are producing precipitation over the area with this first system. The NBM has pushed chances up to 20-40% on Saturday night with a more pronounced trough late in the weekend, and expect these PoPS will go higher as more of the LREF members are producing precipitation Saturday night and Sunday. Precipitation types from both the LREF and NBM are pointing toward a wintry mix of light snow and rain with possible freezing rain on Saturday night and Sunday. QPF amounts look to be light at this point (<0.05"), but this still may change has as the surface low track comes into better agreement in the models. Additional weaker troughs will move through the area early next week, though <15% of the LREF members are producing precipitation over the area at this time. With the northwesterly flow aloft, below normal air is expected to continue to linger over the region through at least Monday before southwesterly low level flow sets up over the area by midweek. This is supported by the NBM temperatures which has an IQR at STL which is only 2-6 degrees for highs through Tuesday. Britt && .AVIATION... (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Friday Morning) Issued at 459 AM CST Thu Dec 4 2025 Dry and VFR conditions are expected through the period. North to northwest winds will turn light and variable at UIN/COU/JEF by mid/late morning and then later this afternoon at the St. Louis area terminals. Britt && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. && $$ WFO LSX