Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO
Issued by NWS St. Louis, MO
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900 FXUS63 KLSX 072323 AFDLSX Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 523 PM CST Sat Feb 7 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Warming temperatures are all but certain starting tomorrow, with values peaking Monday or Tuesday depending on location. - Rain chances (50-70%) return late Tuesday into Wednesday, kicking off a cooler, somewhat busier stretch of weather hallmarked by precipitation chances through the weekend. Despite the persistent chances, plenty of dry time is still on the table. && .SHORT TERM... (Through Late Sunday Night) Issued at 235 PM CST Sat Feb 7 2026 The weak surface ridge behind last night`s cold front is already advancing into the Ohio River Valley, establishing slightly warmer southeasterly return flow across the bi-state region. Aloft, a mid- level ridge exceeding the 90th climatological percentile is amplifying across the southern Plains and advancing east into the Mid-Mississippi Valley. These rising heights aloft are coincident with strengthening southerly winds across the Plains advecting warmer air poleward. A subtle clipper is evident on the northern periphery of this ridge ejecting from southwest Canada. While this feature eventually reaches us, the southerly winds ahead of it will continue to warm temperatures through tonight into Sunday. While overnight lows tonight will be fairly similar to last night`s, per nearly all short-range guidance, warm advection ramps up from west to east closer to sunrise which will send Sunday`s high temperatures 5-15 degrees warmer than today`s highs. Those in south- central Illinois will likely (80% chance) remain in the 30s thanks to lingering snowpack and weaker warm air advection. Further west, where snow is a distant memory and warm advection is much more pronounced on all guidance, we make a run at the low 60s before the clipper arrives. I wouldn`t be totally surprised if we see mid-60s just lee of the Ozarks with a southwest wind during peak heating. The clipper arrives just as the sun sets on our weekend, but has no real impact on our sensible weather with any colder airmasses still relegated north of the US-Canada border. As a result, Sunday night`s weather will be a near carbon copy to tonight`s. MRB && .LONG TERM... (Monday through Next Saturday) Issued at 235 PM CST Sat Feb 7 2026 The upcoming work week starts warm and dry with the clipper already exiting the region by sunrise. Exactly how warm any location is will differ, with another west-east gradient to high temperatures expected. Those in central Missouri, who will enjoy a stronger southwesterly wind ahead of an approaching cold front for most of the day, will likely (60-70%) see highs in the mid-60s. Further east, winds remain more southeasterly for part of the day which will stifle warm advection just a bit. Regardless, for those along and east of the Mississippi River, a noticeable jump (as much as 10 degrees) in high temperatures is forecast. The aforementioned front draws closer to the Mid-Mississippi Valley Monday night and will traverse the region Tuesday. The speed of the front is a bit more uncertain than in previous forecasts, which will mainly impact Tuesday`s high temperatures. The highest uncertainty exists along the I-70 corridor, where NBM IQRs for high temperature jump to 10-15 degrees compared to values in the single digits both north and south of there. While still abnormally warm, particularly in the Ozarks and southwest Illinois, exactly how warm we get hinges greatly on the front`s speed. There is an increased signal in ensemble and deterministic guidance for rain chances to increase along and ahead of the front Tuesday afternoon into the evening. The best chances continue to exist generally south of I-70, though solutions vary from close to the Missouri River to the Missouri-Arkansas border for the axis of highest potential. This axis depends greatly on how far south the front advances before it stalls. In the wake of this front and its shortwave aloft, mid-level zonal flow will allow for shortwave impulses to translate downstream and threaten more precipitation through the rest of the week. One important difference compared to previous forecasts is that more of the guidance seems to focus this wave train further south from the southern Plains into the Gulf Coast. This change is coincident with a cooling trend in the temperature forecast across most of the region compared to previous forecasts. While this wouldn`t mean we are out of the woods from additional precipitation chances through the rest of the work week, if the main thrusts of mid-level ascent remain to our south we will see more dry time than not. There remains a signal for an amplified wave out of the southern stream to eject from Baja California late next week and take aim on the region Friday night into Saturday. Beyond that, there are significant timing and amplitude differences evident in the EOF patterns of the global-scale ensembles that will influence this wave`s track and our sensible weather as a result. If the wave stays far enough north, the resultant surface low would bring widespread rain and gusty winds sometime late Friday into Saturday. If it takes a far enough south track, we remain dry and cool. There is also a "middle of the road" track between these two goalposts that could threaten some light (likely unimpactful) snow on Saturday. Regardless of the track, attention will be paid to how this wave evolves over the coming days for impacts to the region. Looking ahead beyond that, both CIPS Extended Analogs from Saint Louis University and the Climate Prediction Center continue to signal higher (50-70%) chances of above-normal temperatures and a wetter- than-normal pattern going further into mid-February. MRB && .AVIATION... (For the 00z TAFs through 00z Sunday Evening) Issued at 521 PM CST Sat Feb 7 2026 Dry and VFR conditions will prevail through the TAF period. Tonight`s southeasterly winds will become variable tomorrow morning in central MO before becoming light in the late afternoon to evening. Jaja && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. && $$ WFO LSX