Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Sterling, VA
Issued by NWS Sterling, VA
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999 FXUS61 KLWX 180126 AFDLWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 926 PM EDT Mon Aug 17 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... No major changes were made to the evening package except tracking convection for impacts to local aviation interests. && .KEY MESSAGES... - 1) Scattered showers and thunderstorms remain possible until a cold front crosses tonight, with a chance possibly persisting into Tuesday. - 2) Thunderstorm chances return Wednesday night into Thursday, and continue into next weekend. && .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGE 1...Scattered showers and thunderstorms remain possible until a cold front crosses tonight, with a chance possibly persisting into Tuesday. Convective activity which developed during daytime heating has since pushed down into southern Maryland. These continue to produce frequent lightning strikes, which also includes some potential of near-severe caliber wind fields. Although the boundary layer is slowly stabilizing, there appears to be enough residual instability to mix some higher winds down to the surface. However, such gusts should be somewhat sporadic and isolated in nature. The low-level synoptic cold front will cross the region tonight. Therefore, a few additional showers are possible, but the threat for thunderstorms should start diminishing after midnight. Areas which clear out tonight could have patchy fog. Most guidance favors the western river valleys at this time. While the surface front will likely be south of the area Tuesday, it will be losing its definition, and some low and mid level moisture may linger, especially across the southern half of the area. With daytime heating, this will result in some weak instability. Some models have scattered showers and storms developing off the terrain and moving eastward during the afternoon across the southern quarter to half of the forecast area (mostly south of I-66 if not I-64). The weak instability will limit the strength of this activity despite shear which could approach 30 kt. Temperatures and dew points will be a touch lower today, but still seasonable with highs in the mid to upper 80s. KEY MESSAGE 2...Thunderstorm chances return Wednesday night into Thursday, and continue into next weekend. High pressure building from the Ohio Valley will keep dry conditions Tuesday night into Wednesday. Temperatures may tick back up closer to 90. The next cold front will approach from the northwest Wednesday night, but the timing for rain chances has generally been pushed to the second half of the night, which would reduce the threat for thunderstorms. Where this cold front ends up by Thursday afternoon will have an effect on the coverage and strength of showers and thunderstorms. While everyone could see some rain, there is uncertainty with the amount of instability and how much it would overlap with shear. AI/ML guidance has been consistent the past several days showing the greatest risk for any stronger thunderstorms being across the southern or southeastern portion of the forecast area. It`s possible the front will stall or only move just south of the area, which will play a role in precipitation chances Friday. It will be far enough south to bring a cool down, with highs in the 70s and 80s by Friday. A deepening trough of low pressure approaching from the Great Lakes (possibly even a closed low) may result in one or more areas of low pressure developing along the front between Friday and this weekend. Thus chances of rain have been trending upward, even if we are north of the low track. Expect temperatures slightly below normal given the clouds and potential rain. && .AVIATION /01Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A cold front approaches from the northwest through tonight. Any convective activity has now moved well south and east of the terminals. Winds turn more westerly this evening before shifting to northerly by daybreak Tue. IFR CIGs/fog possible especially near MRB/CHO after 06Z tonight, but given the amount of uncertainty, kept visibility at MVFR for now. VFR with return to S flow Wednesday, then potential showers and thunderstorms re-enter the forecast at times Thursday through Saturday. Winds shift back to the NW or N Thursday in the wake of a cold front. && .MARINE... Generally light winds are expected through the upcoming week. Winds shift to westerly this evening, then northerly Tuesday before returning to southerly Wednesday. A few enhancements are possible along the bay during any of these wind shifts due to channeling, but prospects of advisory conditions are marginal at best. Special Marine Warnings continue over the more southern waters this evening. However, no other activity looms behind these storms, so the prospects of additional warnings is minimal. A cold front may bring additional thunderstorms Thursday into Friday. Coastal low pressure may develop at some point between Friday and Saturday, but it`s uncertain if it will be strong enough to increase the winds much. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...ADS/BRO/DHOF AVIATION...ADS/BRO/DHOF MARINE...ADS/BRO/DHOF