Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Sterling, VA
Issued by NWS Sterling, VA
704 FXUS61 KLWX 201440 AFDLWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 940 AM EST Thu Nov 20 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Cloudy and dry conditions look to continue through tonight with weak wedging high pressure nearby. Rain chances return Friday into early Saturday as an area of low pressure and series of fronts cross the region. High pressure briefly builds back into the area Sunday and Monday. Another wave of low pressure and front look to cross the area Tuesday into the middle part of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... High pressure will continue to push east across northern New England today while remaining wedged east of the Appalachians. This will lead to the continuation of a weak/hybrid CAD set up across the area which will promote abundant cloud cover compared to sun. Some filtered sun has been noted up across central/northeast MD this morning and will likely linger into the mid-afternoon before cloud cover fills back in from the west as low pressure advances toward the region. Winds will remain light and variable this morning before switching to the south and southeast later this afternoon and evening. This may help scrub out some of the low level cloud cover east of the Alleghenies with increasing mid and high level cloud cover expected through the afternoon and into the evening/overnight hours. Overall it will be another cloudy/gray day across the region with cool daytime temps and relatively mild lows. Highs will range from the low to mid 40s along the PA/MD border to mid 50s across the central VA Piedmont/Shenandaoh Valley. Lows will fall back into the upper 30s and low to mid 40s with increased clouds and light south/southeast winds at less than 10 mph. Dry conditions will prevail for most locations with perhaps some patchy drizzle/sprinkles across the western slopes of the Allegheny Mountains at times this afternoon and evening. Patchy fog is possible again late tonight given increased low level moisture across the region. Confidence is low due to increased cloud cover although areas north of I-66/US-50 could see a few breaks leading to greater fog development. Dry conditions will prevail with rain moving into the western mountains and Shenandoah Valley at or around daybreak Friday morning. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... The high pressure wedge will attempt to break down and lift away as a warm front lifts toward the Mid-Atlantic ahead of low pressure over the Midwest. Milder temperatures are expected as a result Friday into Saturday. As low pressure approaches, forcing for ascent will increase. Broad troughing aloft attendant to the surface low will scoot across the region through early Saturday resulting in widespread rain, albeit light. Amounts of 0.10-0.25" are expected with locally higher amounts possible in the terrain. Although showers are possible with the warm front lifting through during the day Friday, more widespread rain is expected Friday night as the low makes its closest approach. The system`s cold front will move through early Saturday. This should bring the threat of rain to an end by roughly midday for most of the region. Temperatures will again be mild as cold advection behind the front is weak and lags a bit. Northerly winds and clearing skies should bring temperatures down into the 20s and 30s Saturday night with dry conditions. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Broad upper-level troughing pivots off the East Coast Sunday and Monday ahead of a ridge moving overhead Tuesday. At the surface, high pressure builds over the Mid-Atlantic Sunday through Monday morning ahead of a cold front pushing through the forecast area Monday afternoon. A low pressure system tracking across the Great Lakes from the central Plains pushes the associated frontal systems through the forecast area Wednesday. Dry conditions are expected Sunday through Monday morning with high pressure in place. Precipitation chances begin increasing along the Alleghenies Monday afternoon as the aforementioned cold front approaches from the northwest. Precipitation chances overspread the area Tuesday and linger through Wednesday. Overall, beneficial rain showers are expected Tuesday with showers becoming more isolated in nature on Wednesday. High temperatures will be in the 50s and 60s each day with highest elevations staying in the upper 40s. Overnight low temperatures drop into the 30s and 40s each night. && .AVIATION /14Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Overall looking at MVFR conditions amongst the terminals this morning with a pocket of IFR conditions in and around the Potomac Highlands. MVFR conditions look to persists throughout the day at most of the terminals given light onshore northeast to southeasterly flow. Some improvements to VFR are possible later this morning and into the evening, especially across central and northeast MD (i.e BWI and MTN) where cigs have already lifted. This is due largely in part to light northeast winds switching to the southeast this afternoon which will weaken a subsidence inversion aloft. As a result, expect less low level clouds and a scattered/broken mid-high level cloud deck. With increased low level moisture expect a continuation of a chaotic cigs forecast as most of the terminals bounce between low end VFR and MVFR throughout the day with pockets of IFR mainly west of a line from MRB/CHO as low pressure approaches from the Ohio River Valley. AMDs will be needed throughout the day to encompass these near term trends. Cloudy skies continue tonight with rain shower activity moving into locations west of KMRB/KCHO near daybreak Friday. Some fog is also possible in areas that see breaks within the clouds. Highest confidence for this would be north of KIAD and KDCA although uncertainty remains with added cloud cover. Winds shift to the south Friday as a warm front lifts through. Some sub-VFR conditions are possible in lower CIGs and -RA at times. Low pressure and its cold front will follow Friday night into Saturday with increasing potential for lower CIGs and VSBYs due to more widespread rain through early Saturday morning. VFR is expected to return by Saturday afternoon as the cold front moves away and drier air moves in. VFR conditions are expected Sunday and Monday as high pressure builds over the region. Light southerly winds around 5 knots on Sunday shift to westerly on Monday, increasing slightly to 5 to 10 knots in the afternoon. && .MARINE... Light north to northeast flow is expected through this morning, becoming more southeasterly this afternoon. Dry but cloudy weather is expected through tonight. Winds shift to southerly Friday as a warm front lifts through. This warm front may bring a few rain showers. An area of low pressure and its associated cold front will glide across the area Friday night into early Saturday bringing more widespread rain. Winds may increase out of the south for a time ahead of the low late Friday, then increase a bit more readily in the wake of the cold front Saturday. SCAs are possible late Friday through Saturday before winds become lighter under building high pressure Saturday night. Surface high pressure builds over the waters Sunday and Monday. Southerly winds on Sunday shift to westerly on Monday with winds expected to stay below SCA criteria. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...EST NEAR TERM...EST SHORT TERM...DHOF LONG TERM...AVS AVIATION...AVS/DHOF/EST MARINE...AVS/DHOF