Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Memphis, TN
Issued by NWS Memphis, TN
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512 FXUS64 KMEG 041128 AFDMEG Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Memphis TN 528 AM CST Thu Dec 4 2025 ...New UPDATE, AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 526 AM CST Thu Dec 4 2025 - A low to medium chance (30 to 50%) of a light wintry mix is expected Thursday afternoon and evening across portions of eastern Arkansas, the Missouri Bootheel, and northwest Tennessee. Rain, freezing rain, sleet, and snow are all anticipated. - Impacts will be limited to slick bridges, overpasses, and elevated surfaces, which typically freeze first. - Below normal temperatures will persist into next week with highs in the 40s and 50s and lows in the 20s and 30s. && .UPDATE... Issued at 526 AM CST Thu Dec 4 2025 Considerable cloud cover has overspread the Mid-South overnight, in response to a quick moving shortwave over the ArkLaMiss. The latest surface analysis places a cold front along the windward side of the Appalachians trailing southwest through Ohio and back into southeast Missouri. This front will continue to push southeast through the Mid-South this afternoon and evening. Temperatures ahead of the front are generally in the low to mid 30s with subfreezing temperatures behind it. The latest local radar scan shows scattered light radar returns over north Mississippi at this hour, which is likely all rain due to temperatures in the mid 30s at the surface. Another shortwave, currently located near the Texas Panhandle, will quickly eject and dampen as it moves through the Lower Mississippi Valley this afternoon. The wave will bring additional moisture into the region this afternoon and evening resulting in wintry weather for much of west Tennessee, the Missouri Bootheel, eastern Arkansas, and extreme northwest Mississippi. With a lot of moving parts and near freezing temperatures, quite a bit of uncertainty remains with respect to precipitation types and location. Nonetheless, areas along and north of I-40, where a wintry mix is most likely, will receive the lightest amounts of precipitation or about one tenth of an inch. Model soundings remain consistent with snow for areas north of I-40, with a wintry mix zone focused along the I-40 corridor, and mainly rain to the south. Little to no accumulations of wintry precipitation as anticipated. The office opted to go with a Special Weather Statement (SPS) for a light wintry mix for areas along and north of the I-40 corridor through midnight tonight. There is a low chance (20%) of a dusting of snow for areas north of I-40. Impacts will be limited to slick roadways, bridges, and overpasses if any accumulations of freezing rain, sleet, or snow do occur. The timing window for wintry weather remains focused around and during the evening commute. The forecast can and will change, so check back often for the latest. AC3 && .DISCUSSION... (Tonight through next Wednesday) Issued at 1012 PM CST Wed Dec 3 2025 The first of two features in the near term will start making its way into the region from the ArkLATex during the overnight period. This initial push is most likely going to be just rain, considering it will stay confined to north Mississippi where temperatures will be sitting a few degrees above freezing aided by thick cloud cover. The next push from a more dynamic shortwave system will start as early as noon on Thursday. This second system raises a few more questions about precipitation type and impacts. Digging into the CAMs, point soundings suggest a very shallow warm nose between 700-850 mb during the onset of precip Thursday afternoon. This will make or break precipitation types, especially because the surface temperatures will be hovering at or just above freezing along the I-40 corridor for most of the afternoon. By the time sunset rolls around, the changeover line from a rain/snow mix to just rain will most likely dip a little farther south. Since ground temperatures have been relatively warm, snow is not likely to accumulate tomorrow even in the northernmost counties. The biggest impact will be slick roads from a light dusting of snow, especially on bridges. Elevated surfaces and sidewalks may also become slick, so use extra caution both walking and driving. It`s worth noting that the forecast is trending away from freezing rain altogether. The latest probabilities for even a light glaze of ice (0.01") are only around 20% for the chunk of the CWA just north of I-40. This change is most likely due to the column`s warm layer not being stout enough to fully melt the ice crystals on the way down. As such, no Winter Weather Advisory was issued with this forecast package. Regardless, roads may still suddenly become slick with rain while temperatures are near freezing. Precip with this shortwave will come to a close no later than sunrise Friday morning. Moving into the weekend, a very weak frontal boundary will support a slight chance (15-20%) of showers on Sunday. Temperatures will be back in the 40s and 50s by this point so winter weather is not a concern over the weekend. Monday and Tuesday finally dry out with high pressure at the surface after the weak cold front finally passes. We end up back in a cool, active, northwesterly flow regime by midweek with another shot at rain starting Wednesday night. && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 526 AM CST Thu Dec 4 2025 A mixed bag of flight conditions will impact the terminals this cycle ahead of a leading shortwave. Cloud coverage will filter in ahead of precipitation chances and degrade flight conditions to MVFR/IFR. Model soundings near the MEM and MKL terminals do favor a shallow warm nose, but surface temperatures will hover at or just above freezing. To account for uncertainty of the depth of warm nose and surface temperatures, opted for prob30 of a RAPL mix. KJBR is most likely to see SN after 21z, but could have a brief mixture of RASN before the changeover. KTUP will likely remain too warm and see all rain showers. Precipitation aside, guidance is in good agreement with deterioration to LIFR ceilings (300-400 ft) once the shortwave pushes east at all terminals. High pressure will move in and improve cigs. Guidance is already favoring JBR return to VFR by 06z, but given the pattern of the past couple days, opted for a pessimistic delay to around 09z with the other terminals to follow in the next cycle. DNM && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 1012 PM CST Wed Dec 3 2025 No fire weather concerns for the foreseeable future with MinRH values remaining above 40%. && .MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AR...None. MO...None. MS...None. TN...None. && $$ PUBLIC FORECAST...CAD AVIATION...DNM