Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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871
FXUS63 KMKX 311924
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
224 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Rain showers likely (60-80%) Saturday, especially across
  southeast Wisconsin. Small chance (20%) for thunder in the
  afternoon Madison and westward.

- Warm and humid conditions are expected through the first half
  of the workweek next week.

- Expect daily chances (ranging from 40 to 80%) for showers and
  thunderstorms Monday through Wednesday.

- Cooler conditions likely late week, with small (20-30%) shower
  and thunderstorm chances during the afternoon/evening hours.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 224 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

Tonight through Sunday:

Dry weather is expected to persist through tonight as high
pressure centered over the Ohio River Valley gradually
continues to head eastward. The milder airmass in place along
with the increasing clouds tonight will keep low temps quite a
bit milder than the last two nights.

The bulk of models, particulary short term guidance, have
trended wetter for Saturday. The GFS and Canadian solutions
still keep the majority of the precip tied closely to the weak
surface low passing by to the south, which would clip southeast
Wisconsin. Most models show enough 850-700 mb temperature and
moisture advection for widespread showers tomorrow though,
especially across the southeast half of the forecast area. The
12Z HREF supports this with 60-90% of members producing
measurable precip during the day tomorrow across the forecast
area, again the highest percentage in the southeast. Bumped up
precip chances for tomorrow as a result, leaning the forecast
towards a consensus blend of the shorter term guidance. Went
towards the cooler end of guidance for temps as well tomorrow
given the expected clouds and precip. May see some breaks in the
clouds northwest by later afternoon along with milder temps and
some instability as the trough pushes into the area. Left a low
thunder chance in this area as a result.

A few showers may linger into early Saturday evening, but
otherwise dry weather will return to the area as high pressure
begins to build into the area. The dry weather will continue on
Sunday as the high moves through. Temps will quickly recover
behind the departing system, with above normal high temps
cracking 80 most places away from Lake Michigan. Onshore winds
will keep highs down into the 70s in the east, possibly even 60s
for lakeshore areas given Lake Michigan water temps still in the
50s.

DDV

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 224 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

Sunday through Friday:

Warmer temps will persist through the first half of next week
along with increased moisture and shower/storm chances. Plenty
of moisture and instability will be in place Monday as a
shortwave moves through, so kept the higher NBM shower/storm
chances in the forecast. Forcing will be weaker Tuesday, but a
weak wrinkle or two in the flow may kick off afternoon/evening
showers and storms as deeper moisture and instability linger
across southern Wisconsin. Stronger forcing is still expected
to move through Tuesday night into early Wednesday as the main
trough/front pushes through the area. Bumped precip chances up a
bit from 24 hours ago, as there is increasing confidence in the
front timing, which is trending a bit faster.

Temps are expected to fall back to at least normal values
Thursday and Friday (if not cooler) behind the departed cold
front. Models are showing weak waves in the large scale cyclonic
flow across the region that may bring small (20-30%) chances of
showers late week, mainly during the afternoon and early
evening with daytime heating.

DDV

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 224 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

Quiet weather will continue into tonight as high pressure
gradually heads east out of the region. Mid and high level
clouds will gradually increase from the west late today into
tonight ahead of an approaching trough. The trough and
associated surface low to the south are expected to bring
showers to southern Wisconsin on Saturday, with gradually
lowering ceilings as well. A few rumbles of thunder will be
possible, mainly in the afternoon from Madison westward.

DDV

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 224 PM CDT Fri May 31 2024

High pressure over the eastern Ohio River Valley this afternoon
will continue to head eastward this evening into tonight. Light
southerly winds will prevail between the departing high and an
approaching trough of low pressure. A weak surface low will
then pass to the south of the area Saturday, bringing rain
showers to at least the southern half of the lake. Winds will
likely shift to the east and then north as the low moves through
the region, especially across the southern half of the lake.
Light and variable winds are likely Sunday as high pressure
briefly moves through the area. Winds will return to southerly
early next week and also increase a bit ahead of the next
approaching low pressure system. A chance for showers and storms
will return to Lake Michigan during this period as well.

DDV

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...None.
&&

$$

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