Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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683
FXUS63 KMKX 141451 AAA
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
951 AM CDT Sat Jun 14 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Chances for showers and thunderstorms at times Sunday
  afternoon into next week, with the better chances Tuesday into
  Wednesday.

- Warmer temperatures inland but cooler temps near the lake
  through the weekend.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued 951 AM CDT Sat Jun 14 2025

Any lingering low stratus clouds will continue to dissipate by
midday, as daytime heating continues. Some diurnal cumulus
clouds may develop this afternoon inland from Lake Michigan.
Highs should reach around 80 degrees well inland and remain
in the 60s close to Lake Michigan.

Wood

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 340 AM CDT Sat Jun 14 2025

Today through Sunday:

With a boundary to the north and west and a low pressure system
to the south we expect to remain largely dry today especially
with the low to mid levels remaining fairly dry. In addition
there with be no real forcing over the area to bring anything
even if we could manage enough moisture to see a shower or
storm. Thus the high pressure at the surface and ridging aloft
look to be enough to keep us dry through tonight. While we
cannot rule out a shower overnight they would largely be kept
toward west central WI and isolated as the low to the west and
associated boundary tries to sneak some showers into the
northwest part of the CWA.

Into Sunday the front will continue to nudge toward the CWA but
there remains substantial uncertainty on exactly what will occur
with this. Several models have some showers and storms pushing
in or developing over at least the western half of the CWA while
other models have almost nothing happening. This seems to be a
result of differing solutions with respect to the front and how
far east it pushes. Another reason is the differences in
forcing aloft with a developing trough and upper low in the
Missouri Valley region. Some models have this weaker and less
developed and thus less PVA associated with the system while
other models have a fully developed upper low with PVA
stretching into the CWA.

CAMs show some of this same uncertainty but have generally
trended a bit wetter at least for western parts of the CWA with
drier air aloft hold a bit more steady further east. Generally
the timing for this points toward mid morning for showers and
even some weak storms to develop across western parts of the CWA
and drift east into the afternoon. Some showers may make it
further east but showers will be dissipating as they push
further east. Then CAMs start to point toward more activity into
the late afternoon and early evening developing largely west of
the CWA but pushing east toward the CWA. This activity, as CAMs
suggest, is expected to be largely unorganized with low deep
layer shear and thus stronger storms are not expected,
especially since instability is much better further west and as
storms migrate east into the evening instability would be
expected to fall off fairly quickly. But some weakening storms
could be expect in the CWA late Sunday afternoon into the early
evening.

Kuroski

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 340 AM CDT Sat Jun 14 2025

Monday through Friday:

A weak shortwave trough and any showers or storms will likely be
exiting srn WI Mon AM. A sfc trough will then track from SD into
central MN on Mon then into Upper MI for Mon nt. Aloft, another
weak shortwave trough and swly low level jet will accompany the
sfc trough and remain mostly north of srn WI. Nevertheless, weak
low to mid level warm, moist advection will be occurring over srn
WI. 30-50 percent chances of showers and storms are forecast,
greatest to the nw of Madison, where decaying convection could
move into the region. The remains of the sfc trough/cold front
will then approach or move into srn WI late Tue or Tue nt with
additional chances for showers or storms, but greater storm
coverage and organization would be expected for Wed.

A shortwave trough will cross the central Rockies into the Great
Plains on Tue with cyclogenesis to some degree expected from the
central Great Plains into central or srn WI for Wed. A warm front
with very warm and humid conditions will develop into srn WI ahead
of these features with an eventual round or two of deep convection
and possible strong storms. A weak sfc ridge would then be
expected for late Thu into Fri.

80 degree temps and dewpoints of 65-70F are expected away from
the lake for Mon-Wed, although lake locations will still be much
warmer than the recent cool conditions.

Gehring

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 951 AM CDT Sat Jun 14 2025

Any lingering low stratus with ceilings around 1500 feet AGL
should dissipate by midday, with daytime heating continuing.
Winds should be light to modest and easterly today, with
northeast winds at the terminals near Lake Michigan. Scattered
diurnal cumulus clouds may develop this afternoon inland.

Light east to northeast winds are expected tonight, with light
to modest east to southeast winds expected on Sunday. Some
clouds may move into western portions of the area, including the
Madison and Janesville terminals, overnight into Sunday.
Scattered diurnal cumulus may develop in the afternoon as well
across the area.

There are chances for showers (20 to 30 percent) and perhaps a
few thunderstorms during this period, though uncertainty is high
with if and how widespread any precipitation may get. For now,
will leave this mention out of those terminals.

Wood

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 951 AM CDT Sat Jun 14 2025

High pressure around 30.3 inches along the Ontario and Quebec
border will keep winds primarily easterly to northeasterly
through the most of the weekend. Weak low pressure around 29.9
inches in southern Illinois will push east today, moving into
the Ohio River Valley and weakening into Sunday. Chances for
showers and thunderstorms are forecast at times Monday into next
week, as the Ontario high pressure system weakens and low
pressure approaches the region from the Central Plains.

Kuroski/Wood

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...None.
&&

$$

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