Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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590
FXUS63 KMKX 180111
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
811 PM CDT Sat May 17 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Below-normal high temps continue through the middle of next
  week.

- 15-30% chances for showers in southwestern Wisconsin Monday
  ahead of the next low pressure system.

- Rain chances peak Tuesday / Tuesday night (45-85%) accompanied
  by breezy east winds as low pressure passes south of the
  region. Chances taper off into Wednesday (25-40%). A few
  rumbles of thunder may occur on Tuesday.

- High temperatures rebound back toward normal by the end of the
  next week.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued 811 PM CDT Sat May 17 2025

Low pressure will continue across srn Quebec tnt with a cold
front extending wwd from it to nrn Lake MI and nrn WI. This
front will weaken further as it slowly slides south into srn WI
late tnt-Sun AM. A sfc ridge will then take hold for later in
the afternoon while upper ridging continues aloft. The continued
cyclonic flow, weak sfc convergence along the front, and
relatively moist low levels should be able to maintain mostly
cloudy skies tnt into early Sunday afternoon, then more of a
clearing trend later in the afternoon. High temps in the 50s for
the lake counties via nely flow, and well into the 60s over
south central WI, still looks good for Sunday.

Gehring

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 410 PM CDT Sat May 17 2025

Tonight and Sunday:

Gusty west winds subside late this evening into tonight. Low
clouds linger at scattered to broken coverage, but expecting dry
weather to continue.

As high pressure builds into the Hudson Bay vicinity of Canada
Sunday, slow and steady north winds are expected inland, with
modest northeasterly winds (gaining momentum over the cold lake)
pushing into eastern WI through the day as a weak backdoor cold
front / lake breeze. Hence, high temps in the mid 50s Sunday by
the lakeshore. Mid to upper 60s inland. Dry weather.

Sheppard

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 410 PM CDT Sat May 17 2025

Sunday night through Saturday:

Low pressure over the central Great Plains on Monday will track
eastward through Illinois / Indiana through Wednesday. For Monday
this will leave us with only 10-25% chances for rain in
southwestern WI, otherwise mostly dry. Mostly cloudy skies and
breezy northeast winds off of Lake Michigan will keep all of
Wisconsin below seasonal normal temperatures, with inland highs
around 60 degrees and lakeshore highs in the low 50s.

East to northeast winds become even gustier for Tuesday, with
widespread 45-85% rain chances (highest further south, closer
to the passing low pressure). Rumbles of thunder may mix in with
the rain at times, though our positioning north of the low
pressure system and the cold water temperatures of Lake Michigan
preclude any concern of severe weather. Mostly just a
beneficial rainfall. 25-40% rain chances linger into Wednesday,
tapering as time goes by. Breezy winds backing north-notheast.

High pressure builds back into the region Wednesday night into
Thursday, with mostly dry weather and temperatures beginning to
moderate back up as north winds gradually subside. Developing low
pressure over the Rocky Mountains and broad high pressure over the
southeastern CONUS will leave our region with a relatively weak
pressure gradient (and slow winds) late next week, with temperatures
continuing to climb. A few shortwave troughs in the upper air
pattern / weak surface lows (depending on the choice of model) merit
some broad-brushed 15% precip chances, but dry for the larger
fraction of the time period.

Sheppard

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 811 PM CDT Sat May 17 2025

Stratocumulus clouds and areas of MVFR Cigs will continue tnt-
Sunday. Some partly cloudy skies will develop for Sunday
afternoon.

Gehring

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 410 PM CDT Sat May 17 2025

Open Waters / Synopsis:

Breezy west winds continue across Lake Michigan this afternoon,
veering northwest this evening and decelerating overnight as 30.4
inch high pressure over Canada moves toward the Hudson Bay
vicinity. The approach of this area of high pressure will allow
winds to taper during the second half of the overnight hours
tonight. Winds will turn due northerly during the day on Sunday as
high pressure pivots into far northern Ontario.

Wind speeds will increase during the day on Monday as 30.5 inch high
pressure lingers over the Hudson Bay vicinity and 29.4 inch low
pressure forms in the central Great Plains. Brisk winds will
continue into the day on Tuesday, shifting east-northeasterly as
the aforementioned area of low pressure moves into the Ohio River
Valley during the afternoon hours. The low will move into the
Appalachian Mountains on Wednesday, resulting in a northerly wind
shift across Lake Michigan. Given that low pressure will be
approaching and passing to the south of the open waters, winds
will be gusty on both Tuesday and Wednesday. Gales are not
anticipated at this time, though trends will continue to be
monitored in the coming forecasts. The approaching low will also
bring chances for showers and isolated thunderstorms, with severe
weather not expected. Winds will gradually taper Thursday into
Friday, when 30.2 inch high pressure is forecast to settle into
the western Great Lakes.

Nearshore Zones:

The ongoing Small Craft Advisory expires this evening as gusty
westerly winds gradually subside.

Gusty northeast to east winds are expected as low pressure
passes south of the region Sunday night through mid week. A
prolonged period of Small Craft conditions due to waves and wind
gusts is expected. Winds and waves ramp down Thursday into
Friday as high pressure builds in.

Sheppard

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...Small Craft Advisory...LMZ643-LMZ644 until 10 PM Saturday.

&&

$$

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