Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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942
FXUS63 KMKX 260229
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
929 PM CDT Tue Mar 25 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Increasing chances (50-65%) for showers and possibly some
  snow Wednesday evening/overnight, lingering into Thursday,
  primarily for southwest WI but some chances (20-30%) exist
  further east as well during this time.

- March looks to go out like a lion. While temperatures are
  expected to gradually rise through the work week, a large
  weekend storm has the potential to bring a prolonged period of
  rainy weather to cap off the last few days of the month.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued 925 PM CDT Tue Mar 25 2025

Dry air and a more southwestern shift in the axis of the mid-
level ripple of vorticity will keep the bulk of the precip out
of WI. However, still cannot rule out a isolated shower or two
to sneak across the Mississippi River in far southwestern WI.
Thus will still maintain low-end PoPs (<25%) for the remainder
of the evening. Otherwise, seeing colder lake air push inland
and drop temps near and inland from the lakefront quicker than
previous forecast. Thus have been chasing this temp trend. Given
the mostly clear skies, thinking temps will fall quick with the
radiational cooling and light winds. May even need to lower
temps a bit more than the current forecast with lows potential
dipping down into the mid 20s.

Wagner

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 255 PM CDT Tue Mar 25 2025

Tonight through Thursday:

This evening into the overnight period we expect see some
additional PVA on the backside of the upper low slide in with
some weak midlevel fgen helping out. With the latest model runs
showing some increased moisture in the southwest parts of the
CWA we will see increased chances (30-40%) for rain, perhaps
with some snow mixing in. CAMs generally show an area of precip
but there are some differences among the models primarily as it
relates to the location of exactly where we see the showers set
up. The HRRR for example largely misses us to the west with
several others, including the ARW, NAM, RAP showing these
showers pushing through our southwest.

Wednesday looks largely quiet during the day with high pressure
dominating the region. The next little system expected to push
through will be within the high pressure regime with a plume of
midlevel moisture sliding in from the west by the evening hours.
Some upper level PVA and midlevel WAA with this moisture will
allow for some precip across primarily the southwestern parts of
the CWA. 700-500mb Fgen may be a factor as well in the southwest
parts of the area. A few CAMs (HRRR/RAP) certainly point to
some precip chances further north than most of the other models
so I tried to account for that potential in PoPs and QPF despite
the fact that most short and long term models keep precip
primarily limited to the southwestern parts of the CWA. Some
snow may mix in with this but no accumulations are expected.
Precip will end sometime Thursday morning with dry and mild
conditions the rest of the day as high pressure gradually slides
out to the east.

Kuroski

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 255 PM CDT Tue Mar 25 2025

Thursday night through Tuesday:

Thursday night expect a warm front to gradually lift north into
the day Friday gradually increasing chances for showers from the
south with the front likely stalling over the CWA somewhere
especially given the the lake conditions likely restricting the
northward progression of the front. However into the evening it
appears models will push the warm front toward central WI likely
keeping much of the precip potential to the north and keeping us
in the warm side overnight in large part.

The warm front looks likely to sag back south into Saturday.
If southern WI can get into the warm sector on Saturday, that
would lower our precip chances from what is currently in our
forecast (and we would also be much warmer). With onshore
surface winds off the cold Lake Michigan, it is possible that
the warm front would struggle to make it this far north.

How this low will track over the weekend still varies greatly
between models, so there is a lot of uncertainty in the precip
chances, thunderstorm chances, and temperatures in the extended
forecast. Cold air will work into southern WI behind the system
Sunday night into Monday. There is a chance of snow on the
backside of this system Sunday/Sunday night but chances have
decreased somewhat with the system potentially clearing out
faster than originally expected but there remains uncertainty
with this aspect of the system.

Early next week looks drier as we look toward high pressure
coming in with weak ridging as the dominant upper level feature.

Kuroski

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 925 PM CDT Tue Mar 25 2025

VFR conditions will prevail through the period with high
pressure working across the region through Wednesday. Winds will
be light and variable overnight and remain fairly light into
Wednesday as well. May see periods of high clouds overnight and
some diurnal cu develop Wednesday during the day.

Wagner

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 255 PM CDT Tue Mar 25 2025

Broad high pressure will build into the Midwest by Wednesday
morning. Northwest winds will diminish overnight across the lake
becoming light and variable tonight through Wednesday.
Thursday, low pressure will approach the Great Lakes Region
from the northern plains. Winds will shift to the southwest to
west and be light to moderate.

A trough of weak low pressure will extend from a Northern Plains
low to Ohio Thursday night. Look for increasing easterly winds
into Friday. Friday afternoon the warm front will likely lift
north far enough to bring in southwest winds. These southwest
winds will be more impactful over land with some potential for
Small Craft conditions in the nearshore with limited gale
potential. The trough will lift to the center of Lake Michigan
Saturday morning and remain fairly stationary through Sunday as
low pressure crosses southern WI. Winds will be east to
northeast north of this trough/front and southerly south to
southeast on the other side. The front will clear southern Lake
Michigan by Monday morning with gusty north winds in its wake.

Kuroski

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...None.
&&

$$

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