Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL
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440 FXUS62 KMLB 220511 AFDMLB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 111 AM EDT Sat Aug 22 2026 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 256 PM EDT Fri Aug 21 2026 - The typical Florida summertime pattern will persist locally through this weekend and into next week with daily afternoon showers and storms forecast across east central Florida. - Storm hazards today will include frequent to excessive lightning, strong wind gusts of 45-55 mph, small hail, and heavy downpours leading to rainfall accumulations of 1-3". There is a 5% chance for thunderstorm wind gusts up to 60 mph along the coast from the Cape northward. - Heat remains a concern across east central Florida, though peak heat indices are anticipated to stay below advisory criteria. Regardless, residents and visitors to the area are encouraged to practice heat safety! && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 256 PM EDT Fri Aug 21 2026 Current-Tonight... Satellite imagery shows a weak mid-level low along the northeast FL/southeast GA boarder this afternoon. Associated mid- level boundaries wrap the southern side of the low stretching across portions of northeast and central Florida. Despite some intrusion of dry air aloft, cloud cover and PWATs 1.9-2.0" suggest enough moisture to support at least scattered coverage of afternoon and evening storms. Environmental parameters remain similar to yesterday with cold 500mb temperatures around -7.5C and DCAPE values 800-1,200 J/Kg. Strong storms that develop again today will be capable of frequent to excessive lightning, wind gusts 45-55 mph, and small hail. The strongest storms should occur along boundary collisions, particularly collisions with the east coast sea breeze, and SPC has highlighted a Marginal risk for severe storms along the coast from the Cape northward. Here, there is a 5% chance for downburst wind gusts to 60 mph. Strong storms will also be capable of heavy downpours, and quick rainfall accumulations of 2-3 inches may result in minor or nuisance flooding. Showers and storms may linger a little bit into the evening across a few locations with dry conditions then forecast overnight. Saturday-Sunday... Pulses of shortwave energy continue to pass overhead this weekend as a mid-level trough slowly slides across the eastern U.S. A surface front remains stationary across the southeast while a surface ridge axis holds near or across south Florida. This will keep light offshore flow in place, predominantly out of the southwest. A drier airmass will favor slightly below normal rain chances for much of east central Florida on Saturday (~20-40%). Major global models then become split on moisture and rain chances on Sunday. Have shown a slight upward trend in Sunday`s rain chances with this forecast package, suggesting more seasonal coverage of scattered afternoon showers and storms (40-60%). However, slightly lower forecast confidence exists due to wide model discrepancy. Cold temperatures aloft (~ -8C @ 500mb), high DCAPE (900+ J/kg), and efficient surface heating should allow for a few strong storms to develop each afternoon, and storms will be capable of frequent lightning, gusty downburst winds of 40-55 mph, and small hail. Heavy downpours within slow moving storms may result in localized nuisance flooding. Outside of showers and storms, near to slightly above seasonal temperatures are forecast. Highs mostly in the low 90s locally reach the mid 90s across portions of the interior. Trends continue to hold below Heat Advisory criteria with peak heat index values forecast to range 100-106F. Monday-Thursday... Troughing across the eastern U.S. gradually broadens as low pressure weakens and lifts northeast through portions of Canada. Surface ridging becomes reestablished across central Florida, and a loose pressure gradient will maintain light southerly winds, often becoming variable early each day. Winds shift onshore around 10 mph as the sea breeze develops each afternoon. Below seasonal rain chances are forecast early in the week before a more typical pattern of scattered afternoon and evening storms returns generally from Wednesday onward (~40-60%). Temperatures show little change, persisting in the low to mid 90s each afternoon with peak heat index values between 102-107F. && .MARINE... Issued at 256 PM EDT Fri Aug 21 2026 A surface ridge axis remains south of the local waters through the weekend. This will maintain a period of light offshore flow, shifting south to southeast in the afternoon as the sea breeze develops. The ridge axis lifts northward on Monday, settling across the central Florida peninsula into late week. Light southerly flow becomes established across the waters from Monday onward, still turning onshore daily with the sea breeze. Seas mostly hold around 2 ft, briefly building to 3 ft offshore this weekend. Isolated to scattered offshore moving storms area forecast in the afternoons and evenings, and stronger storms will be capable of wind gusts to 34 kts or greater, frequent cloud to water lightning, and locally higher seas. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFs) Issued at 111 AM EDT Sat Aug 22 2026 Continued quiet with predominant VFR through midday. Light SSW winds up to 7 KT, becoming SE at coastal terminals this afternoon. Expecting 30-40% storm coverage today, with potentially a later start. With that in mind, have introduced PROB30s at many terminals centered between 21Z and 01Z depending on the airfield. For MCO, 22Z to 01Z appears to hold the highest chance for convection. With drier air aloft, intense downdrafts will be a concern. Stronger storms will once again carry a risk of gusts 35+ kt and brief LIFR/IFR restrictions. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 94 75 92 75 / 40 20 30 10 MCO 95 76 93 76 / 30 20 40 10 MLB 94 76 93 76 / 40 30 40 10 VRB 93 75 93 75 / 40 20 30 10 LEE 93 75 91 75 / 30 10 40 10 SFB 94 76 92 76 / 40 20 40 10 ORL 95 77 93 77 / 30 20 40 10 FPR 92 75 93 75 / 40 20 30 10 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Law AVIATION...Heil