Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Raleigh/Durham, NC
Issued by NWS Raleigh/Durham, NC
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843 FXUS62 KRAH 011839 AFDRAH Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Raleigh NC 239 PM EDT Thu Oct 1 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... * Confidence is increasing that a wave of low pressure will track along a quasi-stationary front over the Carolinas and regionally enhance rainfall intensity and amounts Saturday night and Sunday. && .KEY MESSAGES... As of 300 AM Thursday... 1) Patchy dense fog and low clouds will reduce visibilities early this morning across portions of central NC, with the lowest visibilities and most persistent fog focused across the Sandhills and Coastal Plain. 2) Temperatures will remain well above average ahead of a cold front that will move south across cntl NC on Sat. 3) Cloudy, much cooler, and periods of wet conditions will develop in cold air damming later Sat through the weekend. && .DISCUSSION... As of 300 AM Thursday... KEY MESSAGE 1... Patchy dense fog and low clouds will reduce visibilities early this morning across portions of central NC, with the lowest visibilities and most persistent fog focused across the Sandhills and Coastal Plain. Calm winds and high low level moisture early this morning will help fog and low cloud development through daybreak. While patchy fog is possible farther west in the Piedmont, the thickest fog and lowest cloud cover will develop across the Sandhills and Coastal Plain. Visibilities could drop to a quarter mile or less at times during the morning commute, especially along and east of US1 creating localized pockets of dense fog. Morning sunlight will quickly burn off the fog, returning mostly clear skies/high clouds to the region by mid morning. KEY MESSAGE 2... Temperatures will remain well above average ahead of a cold front that will move south across cntl NC on Sat. A sub-tropical high, centered over GA in 700-500 mb upr air data at 00Z/1st and with observed heights around the 90th percentile at GSO, will progress offshore today and settle across the swrn N. Atlantic through the weekend. At the surface, a ~1020 mb high now centered about halfway between Bermuda and the NC coast will drift to near Bermuda, while extending wwd across the Southeast, through Fri. Subsidence from the subtropical ridge aloft, and sly, "return" flow around the Bermuda surface high, will contribute to additional warming of the airmass over the Carolinas and a couple more days of summerlike temperatures. While hotter by day, and gradually more humid/muggy by night, afternoon humidity levels will remain relatively low and in the 30s to 40s percent courtesy of mixed/afternoon dewpoints that will again decrease mostly into the mid-upr 50s this afternoon and low-mid 60s F Fri afternoon. KEY MESSAGE 3... Cloudy, much cooler, and periods of wet conditions will develop in cold air damming later Sat through the weekend. A positively-tilted srn stream trough/shear axis will progress slowly across the Southeast and Carolinas this weekend, just downstream and equatorward of a series of prominent shortwaves that will progress through a broad trough that will become centered over ern Canada. The models have trended slower and more amplified with one of those shortwave troughs forecast to dig from the nrn Rockies to the OH Valley through the weekend and which will likely favor a period of enhanced lift over cntl NC Sat night-early Sun night. At the surface, high pressure extending from near Bermuda to the South Atlantic coast will be displaced by a wavy frontal zone forecast to settle swd and across cntl NC on Sat, then stall and become quasi-stationary from SC to southeastern NC Saturday night. A following, ~1028-1030 mb cP high will progress across and offshore sern Canada this weekend, while extending swd across the Middle Atlantic and Carolinas. Though progressive, the high will be favorably strong and located for cold air damming to develop over the srn Middle Atlantic and Carolinas. The associated wedge front may buckle nwd across ern NC with the passage of a weak frontal wave Sun into early Sun night. Initially patchy and light rain, in the developing damming regime and nely flow on Sat, will become steadier and increase in intensity Saturday night and Sunday. It will do so as mass response, ahead of the aforementioned nrn stream shortwave trough that has trended more amplified in model guidance during the past 24 hours, accelerates the flow and strengthens isentropic upglide across the frontal zone and atop the CAD high. Although there remains uncertainty in storm total rainfall amounts, it appears increasingly likely that a relatively widespread, soaking rain will result over cntl NC by the end of the weekend. As confidence in that pattern (probably) continues to increase in the coming days, forecast high temperatures and diurnal ranges for Sat night-Sun night will probably require additional adjustments downward from currently forecast NBM/WPC ones. In fact, if the previously noted pattern indeed occurs, temperatures on Sun will likely be very similar to the distribution of 60s F that occurred in the recent cold air damming episode of 9/23. A reinforcing cold front and following cP/Canadian surface high will progress across the srn Middle Atlantic early next week, with following cool and dry fall conditions for cntl NC through at least mid week. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 230 PM Thursday... 24 hour TAF period: VFR conditions will prevail across central NC through this evening. Model guidance is in pretty good agreement that areas of fog/mist will develop over the Coastal Plain and eastern Sandhills (including FAY and RWI) late tonight after 07z, lasting into early Friday morning. MVFR/IFR visibilities are likely, and isolated LIFR visibilities can`t be ruled out. Also can`t rule out patchy IFR/LIFR ceilings from very low stratus. The other TAF sites should stay VFR, and VFR will return everywhere by mid- morning. Winds will stay fairly light (less than 10 kts) and from the SW through the period, going calm in many spots tonight. Outlook: VFR conditions and dry weather will hold through Friday night. Widespread rain and associated sub-VFR conditions are expected across the entire region from Saturday into Sunday night. A cold front will sweep across the area on Monday, bringing a return to dry weather and VFR conditions for early next week. && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...CA/MWS AVIATION...Danco