


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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237 FXUS21 KWNC 281815 PMDTHR US Hazards Outlook NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EDT August 28 2025 SYNOPSIS: Multiple models continue to indicate surface low pressure forming near or over the Northeast at the beginning of week-2 and moving northeastward. This feature could bring heavy high winds to coastal portions of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Farther south, a few waves of low pressure may form along a wavering frontal system from central Texas through the central Gulf Coast and the Southeast, keeping a risk of scattered heavy rainfall across these regions from the middle to end of week-2. In the Southwest, potential tropical cyclone development west of Mexico could enhance tropical moisture pushing into the Southwest, increasing the potential for episodes of locally heavy precipitation for the region. Mid-level high pressure is predicted for the Northwest during the end of week-1 into week-2, which could support lingering extreme heat into the onset of the period for parts of Washington, Idaho, and Oregon. Downstream, mid-level low pressure across the eastern contiguous U.S. (CONUS) may support much below normal temperatures for parts of the Upper Mississippi Valley, and Great Lakes at the beginning of week-2. HAZARDS Slight risk of high winds for coastal portions of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, Fri-Sun, Sep 5-7. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for Florida, the Gulf Coast, and coastal portions of the Carolinas and Southeast, Sun-Thu, Sep 7-11. Slight risk of heavy precipitation for parts of the Southwest, Fri-Sun, Sep 5-7. Slight risk of extreme heat for interior portions of Washington, northern Oregon, and northwestern Idaho, Fri, Sep 5. Slight risk of high winds for parts of eastern California and central parts of Washington and Oregon, Fri-Sun, Sep 5-7. Slight risk of much below normal temperatures for parts of the Upper Mississippi Valley, and Great Lakes, Fri-Sat, Sep 5-6. DETAILED SUMMARY FOR SUNDAY AUGUST 31 - THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 04: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php FOR FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 05 - THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 11: Surface low pressure is predicted to form over the Northeast at the start of week-2. This low and its trailing front may support high winds, continuing the slight risk of high winds for coastal portions of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, Sep 5-7. The ECENS and CMCE Probabilistic Extremes Tools (PETs) indicate at least a 20% chance of wind speeds exceeding the 85th percentile climatologically and 25 mph. A quasi-stationary front is predicted to extend from the southern Mid-Atlantic region westward along or near the Gulf Coast. This front combined with moist onshore flow associated with a subtropical high over the western Atlantic and eastern CONUS may support periods of locally heavy precipitation across coastal regions for these areas. There is still significant uncertainty regarding the timing, location, and quantity of precipitation. Therefore a general area is highlighted with a slight risk of episodic, locally heavy precipitation across coastal portions of Florida, the Gulf Coast, and coastal portions of the Carolinas and Southeast, Sep 7-11. The PETs show the possibility of 3-day rainfall accumulations exceeding the 85th percentile and one inch during the period for the highlighted risk areas, further supported by daily guidance in the uncalibrated ensemble means, and recent deterministic guidance. As of 5am PDT on August 28, the National Hurricane Center is tracking 2 areas for possible tropical cyclone formation over the East Pacific in the next 7 days. At least one of these systems may track close to the Baja Peninsula. Despite high uncertainty of the timing and possible impact of enhanced moisture from possible tropical cyclones, a slight risk of locally heavy precipitation is highlighted for parts of the Southwest, Sep 5-7, primarily based on guidance from the PETs. Across the Northwest, amplified mid-level ridging at the end of week-1 is anticipated to linger into the onset of week-2, supporting increased chances of lingering extreme heat for some of the region. A slight risk of extreme heat is designated for interior portions of Washington, northern Oregon, and northwestern Idaho, Sep 5, where PETs indicate at least a 20% chance of maximum temperatures exceeding the 90th percentile and 90 deg F (95 deg F locally). The potential for thermal low pressure forming across the West Coast states with adjacent surface high pressure in the Northeast Pacific supports a slight risk of high winds for parts of eastern California and central parts of Washington and Oregon, Sep 5-7. Anticipated hot, dry conditions may lead to enhanced wildfire risk across interior portions of the Northwest and northern California. Amplified mid-level troughing is predicted downstream of the mid-level ridge, over the eastern half of the CONUS from the end of week-1 into the beginning of week-2. A slight risk of much below normal temperatures is designated for Upper Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes, Sep 5-6, away from the lake shores. Multiple PETs show at least a 20% chance of minimum temperatures falling below the 15th percentile climatologically and below 40 deg F. The mid-level pattern is expected to become more zonal by the middle of the period, favorable for milder temperatures. Mid-level positive 500 hPa height departures are predicted for the mean week-2 pattern for Alaska, supporting above normal temperatures for much of the state. Although anomalously warm temperatures are anticipated, actual temperatures are not forecast to reach hazardous thresholds. FORECASTER: Melissa Ou $$