Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Brownsville, TX
Issued by NWS Brownsville, TX
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252 FXUS64 KBRO 130535 AAC AFDBRO Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Brownsville TX 1235 AM CDT Mon May 13 2024 ...New AVIATION... .UPDATE... Issued at 712 PM CDT Sun May 12 2024 Mesoscale Analysis: As of 7:15 PM CDT, latest radar scans depict a couple of thunderstorm cells moving eastward from the Mexico plateau towards our CWA. The first cell is just to the west of Zapata County. The second batch of showers and thunderstorms are just southwest of Starr and Hidalgo Counties. These showers and storms are associated with a shortwave overhead. Given the upstream activity already in place and an environment with CAPE values in excess of 2,000 J/kg, these showers and storms should maintain it`s momentum as they work their way into our forecast area this evening. The biggest question is whether or not we get additional development as the aforementioned shortwave works its way in the region and how severe/strong these storms become. Currently, these storms are still rather shallow with cloud (echo) tops ranging between 30,000-50,000 feet. Will continue to monitor radar trends and update accordingly. That said, we have bumped up PoPs to 20-30% to reflect a slight or isolated chance for a shower or thunderstorm this evening/tonight. We`ve also adjusted the WX grids accordingly. The rest of the going forecast remains on track. See previous discussion. && .SHORT TERM... (Tonight through Monday night) Issued at 212 PM CDT Sun May 12 2024 Slight rain chances are in the forecast for late tonight, Monday morning and Monday afternoon with an elongated mid-level disturbance passing over Texas. Not all models are showing much in the way of rain with this weak disturbance, but last nights disturbance did produce isolated activity which provides added confidence in the consensus NBM solution to maintain 20 percent tonight and Monday. The atmosphere remains conditionally unstable with a strong low level cap (stronger eastern counties) and elevated MUCape of 3000+ J/kg. As the disturbance passes overhead some model point soundings show a weakening of the cap and the instability being tapped. Although, SPC has a marginal risk of Severe Thunderstorms after 12Z Monday, if the cap is broken tonight, any thunderstorm that develops over NE Mexico or "homegrown" will have some potential to go severe. Main threats will be hail with 3-6km lapse rates 7.5-8C with wind a secondary threat if organization of isolated cells in clusters occur. The low probability (20%) for strong to severe thunderstorms continues Monday which is highly dependent on the track and speed of the mid-level disturbance. The other element of concern Monday is the Heat. Southerly winds and elevated 850mb tempeatures of 24-25C to allow for ambient temperatures to climb 5-10 degrees above normal. The daily records at Brownsville (96F, 2011) and Harlingen (98, 2011) may be approached. Dewpoints also are expected to bump up in the range of 75-79 degrees, especially along and east of I-69C, which when combining with surface temperatures heat index values range from 111- 114F for 2-5 hours Monday afternoon. With this said, will be contemplating a Heat Advisory for the Mid and Lower RGV. Farther west a dryline may work into the far western counties which may temper down the heat indices (105-110F) with highs to reach into the lower 100`s. Low`s tonight and Monday night remain elevated in the 75-80 degree range continuing the muggy conditions. && .LONG TERM... (Tuesday through next Sunday) Issued at 212 PM CDT Sun May 12 2024 A stationary front situated over Deep South Texas looks to shift north Wednesday, as weak upper level ridging and southeasterly low-level flow return to the region. Enhanced forcing associated with a mid-level shortwave combined with increased instability and surface moisture could support isolated showers and thunderstorms Wednesday, with rain chances topping out around 30%. An upper-level trough looks to moves into the region Thursday, supporting the development of a surface low pressure system over North Texas, with a cold front extending across Central Texas. Additionally, increased forcing over Deep South Texas could again support a 20-30% chance of showers and Thunderstorms Thursday ahead of the cold front. The cold front looks to stall to the north Friday, before possibly pushing into Deep South Texas on Saturday. High temperatures in the mid to upper 90s Tuesday and Wednesday look to warm slight, remaining in the upper 90s to just above 100 through the remainder of the period. Overnight low temperatures are also expected to warm slightly through the period, starting in the low to mid 70s Tuesday night, climbing to the mid 70s to low 80s by Wednesday night. The potential passage of a cold front Saturday could seas slightly cooler temperatures return next weekend, however confidence is low on if or when the front would pass. The combination of warm temperatures and increased humidity Thursday could support heat indices around 112 for eastern portions of the CWA. However, any showers or thunderstorms that do develop Thursday could keep temperatures slightly cooler. Either way, heat advisories may be needed Thursday afternoon for the eastern most counties. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1227 AM CDT Mon May 13 2024 Low MVFR stratus and light southeast winds prevail across Deep South Texas early this morning. BRO radar indicates some isolated convection northeast of HRL. These showers and thunderstorms will continue to move to the northeast and are not expected to impact the RGV aerodromes. Otherwise, MVFR ceilings should remain in place through the overnight hours. There could be brief instances of IFR ceilings as well late tonight. Ceilings are expected to improve to VFR levels mid to late morning. MVFR ceilings may return late in the period at BRO, around 04Z. && .MARINE... Issued at 212 PM CDT Sun May 12 2024 Tonight through Monday night...The moderate southerly flow across the coastal waters persists or weakens slightly over the next 12-24 hours with weak high pressure over the Gulf and a cold front moving into Central Texas. The associated developing surface low pressure over North Texas is forecast to lift quickly northeast tonight and Monday also allowing for a weaker southerly wind. Seas to respond Monday by subsiding slightly with a range of 2-4 feet for the period. Tuesday through next Sunday...A surface high pressure system over East Texas looks to support light to moderate easterly winds and moderate seas Tuesday. As the surface high shifts over the northern Gulf on Wednesday, tightening pressure gradients along the lower Texas coast will likely support stronger southeasterly winds over the Laguna Madre and nearshore Gulf waters, possibly necessitating Small Craft Should Exercise Caution headlines or Small Craft Advisories. Pressure gradients look to weak Wednesday night as the surface high moves further offshore, allowing light to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas to persist through the remainder of the period. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... BROWNSVILLE 78 93 78 91 / 10 10 0 20 HARLINGEN 75 93 74 93 / 10 10 0 10 MCALLEN 78 97 77 96 / 10 10 0 20 RIO GRANDE CITY 76 97 75 96 / 10 10 10 20 SOUTH PADRE ISLAND 79 85 79 84 / 10 10 0 10 BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL 77 89 76 89 / 10 10 0 10 && .BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...Heat Advisory from 1 PM this afternoon to 7 PM CDT this evening for TXZ251-253>255-353. GM...None. && $$ UPDATE/MESOANALYSIS....23-Evbuoma SHORT TERM...59-GB LONG TERM....60-BE AVIATION...63-KC