Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Raleigh/Durham, NC
Issued by NWS Raleigh/Durham, NC
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274 FXUS62 KRAH 060106 AFDRAH Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Raleigh NC 905 PM EDT Sun May 5 2024 .SYNOPSIS... An upper-level disturbance will approach the mid-Atlantic on Monday and exit the region on Tuesday. High pressure will extend into the region during the mid week before a cold front approaches late in the work week. && .NEAR TERM /TONIGHT/... As of 905 PM Sunday... The remnants of an MCV has moved over the eastern portion of the forecast area, with scattered showers and an isolated thunderstorm. Otherwise, the region is dry right now. Much of the western half of the area is clear, and with calm/light wind, have already seen visibilities go below a mile at Sanford and Roxboro. With the wind not expected to remain calm overnight, some stirring should allow the fog to mix out. However, plenty of low level moisture remains and low stratus is expected to develop near the Virginia/North Carolina border by midnight and expand to the south, eventually covering all locations. The scattered showers will likely persist around Rocky Mount through midnight, then just an isolated shower is possible along the eastern and western edges of the region with little in the way of forcing mechanisms to generate precipitation. It will be a muggy night with overnight temperatures in the low to mid 60s. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... As of 210 PM Sunday... Aloft, the sub-tropical ridge will try to briefly build over the Southeast US on Mon, but will then be pushed eastward again as the s/w to the west moves eastward across the Appalachians and into the mid-Atlantic late Mon/Mon night. This s/w trough may become slightly negatively tilted as it swings through the region. At the surface, high pressure will sit over Bermuda, ridging swwd into the Southeast US through Mon night. A quasi-stationary frontal zone will extend from the Northeast US, wswwd through the OH Valley and mid-MS Valley, remaining north of the area through Mon night. Expect sly to swly flow over central NC Mon/Mon night, resulting in continued advection of warm, moist air into the area. Precipitation/Convection: With the continued feed of warm, moist air into the area, MUCAPE of 800-1500 J/Kg is forecast by both the NAM and GFS across the area during the day, while effective shear is forecast to be about 15-20 kts. After a brief drop in PWATs tonight, they should climb back into the 1.5-1.75 inch range on Mon. All of the ingredients will be present for storms to develop, contingent on forcing. The best forcing for ascent will be with the s/w aloft, however the models vary with the timing of that feature. The hi-res model guidance from 12Z suggests showers and storms may develop over the Piedmont during the afternoon, then move eastward through the evening. A secondary round of showers and storms moving across the mountains Mon eve could continue eastward through the area Mon night. For now, central NC remains in general thunder from the SPC and the hi-res guidance varies on the coverage and intensity of convection. Given all of the above, cannot rule out an isolated strong/severe storm should all the ingredients come together at the right time Mon aft/eve, before loss of heating and nocturnal stabilization commences. Temperatures: Expect largely broken/overcast skies through Mon night. Highs should range from the upper 70s NW to mid 80s SE, with lows mainly in the low to mid 60s Mon night. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1211 PM Sunday... Upper pattern for the extended: A short-wave will exit to our east early Tuesday, behind which mid-level ridging will build back over the southeast through late Wednesday. The ridge will de-amplify as a strong vort max digs into the Midwest Thursday, eventually ejecting eastward through the northeast US. This feature will induce increasingly swly flow aloft over central NC Friday into Saturday. Temperatures: Hot and humid conditions will persist Tuesday through Thursday under the anomalous mid-level ridge. The NBM still continues to highlight high probabilities for >90 degrees for locations south and east of Raleigh both Wednesday and Thursday (The GEFS, EPS, and GEPS are less enthused, but generally depict a similar geographic area with highest probabilities (10-30%)). Given dew points will peak in the upper 60s/lower 70s, heat indices will likely pop up into the mid 90s both Wednesday and Thursday afternoons. Thus, make sure to take frequent breaks in the shade and hydrate if spending a lot of time outdoors these days. Temps will "cool" off a bit Friday and into the weekend as the aforementioned upper vort max/trough dips into the southeast. Highs in the mid 80s are currently expected Friday, followed by mid to upper 70s on Saturday. However, these may need to be modified some as we get closer and guidance comes into better agreement/confidence increases. Precipitation: POPs will be lower Tuesday and Wednesday under general ridging aloft (and some nwly flow in the lower levels should lower PWAT a bit). However, can`t rule out some isolated/scattered diurnally driven showers/storms along any differential heating boundaries including late day sea breeze migration into our area. Some guidance depicts some energy aloft trickling through our area late Wednesday which could maybe generate a bit more activity. However, will keep POPs capped at low chance for now. As we progress into the Thursday through Saturday timeframe, there is some uncertainty wrt to the evolution of the aforementioned strong vort max/trough and an associated cold front. However, the general consensus among ensembles/deterministic output is that this upper feature does look strong enough to possibly induce an airmass change for our area later this weekend (i.e. a stronger cold front actually making it`s way to the coast). As such, showers and storms are likely ahead of and along the cold front as it moves through. While we`ll need a bit more updated model guidance to get into specifics, it does appear at this point that some severe storms will be possible Thursday and Friday as guidance suggests an uptick in mid-level lapse rates and bulk-layer shear in this time frame. Again, a bit too far out for specifics, but we`ll continue to monitor as we get closer to later next week. && .AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 815 PM Sunday... 24-hour TAF period: VFR conditions will prevail for most of central NC this evening outside of the far northern Piedmont (including INT and GSO) where some MVFR stratus remains, but even there some periods of VFR will be possible. The other exception will be one last cluster of showers and storms currently moving E/NE into the Coastal Plain that will affect RWI over the next hour or two with brief sub-VFR conditions possible. After that cluster passes through, it will be mainly dry through the overnight hours other than maybe an isolated shower. However, with plenty of low-level moisture still in place, widespread IFR to LIFR conditions from low stratus are expected to begin redeveloping after about 04z and spread into the region from north to south. The highest confidence in LIFR is across the far northern and western Piedmont (including INT and GSO), which is also where the highest chance exists for some fog. Conditions will improve to MVFR in most places by mid to late morning and should improve to VFR by early to mid afternoon, slowest to improve in the Triad. However, more scattered showers and storms are expected to develop tomorrow afternoon and evening, which may be accompanied by sub-VFR conditions. Outlook: Rain chances decrease for Tuesday and Wednesday with just a limited threat of an afternoon/evening shower or storm before rain chances increase on Thursday. With a moist airmass in place, areas of fog and stratus are possible on Tuesday morning with reduced chances during mid week. && .CLIMATE... Record High Minimum Temperatures: May 8: KGSO: 66/1938 KRDU: 68/1930 KFAY: 70/2003 May 9: KGSO: 68/2002 KRDU: 70/1936 KFAY: 71/2009 && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Blaes NEAR TERM...Green SHORT TERM...KCP LONG TERM...Luchetti AVIATION...Danco/Blaes CLIMATE...RAH