Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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717
FXUS63 KMKX 140226 AAA
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
926 PM CDT Mon May 13 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- A few showers or storms may occur overnight, mainly near the
  Illinois border.

- Smoke from Canadian wildfires may continue to impact air
  quality in parts of south central Wisconsin late this evening.

- Additional rounds of showers and storms expected to impact
  southern Wisconsin late this week and into this weekend.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued 926 PM CDT Mon May 13 2024

The shower activity continues to move off to the east of the
area this evening, with most other activity diminished. The main
500 mb low will slowly shift east southeast across Missouri and
southern Illinois overnight into Tuesday night. This should keep
the area on the far northern fringes of any shower and storm
activity with this system. Latest CAMs suggest that most of this
activity should remain over northern Illinois, perhaps reaching
into the far southern counties overnight into Tuesday.

Thus, have cut back PoPs somewhat to mainly southern portions
of the area, and further cutbacks may be needed. Also limited
any thunder mention to near the Illinois border during this
time, and this may be removed in later forecasts, as very little
instability is expected to remain over the area.

Clouds should linger overnight into Tuesday morning, before
scattering out north to south in the afternoon and clearing
Tuesday night. Gusty northeast winds overnight into Tuesday
should reinforce cooler temperatures near Lake Michigan, with
milder 60s well inland for highs.

The Air Quality Advisory for wildfire smoke expires at Midnight
CDT tonight for portions of south central Wisconsin.

Wood

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 345 PM CDT Mon May 13 2024

Tonight through Tuesday night:

Spotty shower and thunderstorm activity should continue into
this evening as a cold front sinks south and a lake breeze
boundary pushes inland. So far this afternoon, brief gusty winds
have been observed along with up to quarter sized hail with the
stronger cells. This should be the ceiling of intensity for any
more storms that develop this afternoon. Tonight, the front
should sink south and thunder should give way to showery
precipitation as weak WAA aloft continues north of an area of
low pressure that`s expected to move east along the Ohio River
Valley. Showery activity will continue for the first half of
Tuesday, mainly along and south of I-94, and then we should dry
out late Tuesday afternoon into Tuesday night.

CMiller

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 300 PM CDT Mon May 13 2024

Wednesday through Sunday:

Wednesday will feature another day of quiet weather as we transition
from weak ridging to another approaching trough. A weak shortwave
swinging across MN will start to phase with a shortwave trough over
the central Mississippi River Valley. This mid-level forcing, in
combination with upper level forcing in the right entrance region of
an upper jet streak, will help produce shower and thunderstorm
chances Thursday afternoon through Friday morning. This is not a
really favorable setup for severe, but it has some potential for
marginal stuff (again).

The next trough of interest comes across the MN/Canadian border
Saturday night, but the better forcing is north of our area.

Temps will be warming through the week. Upper ridging will then take
hold for the weekend with some differences in timing of the sfc warm
frontal passage. A warm weekend is expected with another Sunday
possibly in the 80s. Rain chances of 20-30 percent chances are
forecast via warm, moist advection.

Cronce

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 926 PM CDT Mon May 13 2024

The shower activity continues to move off to the east of the
area this evening, with most other activity diminished. The
area should remain on the far northern fringes of any shower
and storm activity overnight into Tuesday, perhaps reaching
into the Janesville and Kenosha terminals. Thus, will limit any
precipitation mention in TAFs to these terminals.

VFR clouds should gradually lower to MVFR category overnight
into Tuesday morning, perhaps down to around 1000 feet AGL
toward the Kenosha terminal. These clouds should start
scattering out north to south across the area Tuesday afternoon
and clearing Tuesday night. Gusty northeast winds overnight
into Tuesday night are expected, highest for the lakeshore
terminals.

Wood

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 926 PM CDT Mon May 13 2024

Low pressure around 29.5 inches will slowly move across the
Middle Mississippi and Ohio River Valleys overnight into Tuesday
night. Gusty north to northeast winds and building waves are
expected over the middle portions of the lake during this
period. High pressure around 30.1 inches over James Bay will
linger Wednesday into Thursday. This should bring lighter winds
across the lake into the end of the week.

A Small Craft Advisory is in effect for the nearshore waters of
Lake Michigan starting later tonight and lingering into most of
Tuesday night, for gusty north to northeast winds and building
waves.

Wood

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...Small Craft Advisory...LMZ643-LMZ644-LMZ645-LMZ646...1 AM
     Tuesday to 4 AM Wednesday.

&&

$$

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