Area Forecast Discussion Issued by NWS
000
FXUS64 KEPZ 251737
AFDEPZ
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service El Paso Tx/Santa Teresa NM
1137 AM MDT Thu Apr 25 2024
...New AVIATION...
.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 213 AM MDT Thu Apr 25 2024
Strong winds and blowing dust this afternoon as a Pacific moves
across the Southern Rockies. The strongest winds will occur
during the afternoon hours across portions of south central New
Mexico. Breezy to windy conditions will continue through Saturday
before quiet weather returns Sunday into next week.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 213 AM MDT Thu Apr 25 2024
Windy conditions area wide today, with strong afternoon gusts,
blowing dust, and high fire danger being the main weather hazards.
Rapid intensification of a 987mb surface low in eastern Colorado
will begin late this morning in response to an upper trough
progressing over the southern Rockies. 500 mb jet streak around 80
knots will cross directly over El Paso mid-afternoon, with deep
boundary layer mixing to 600 mb. Trough axis passage is timed
well with peak mixing, especially right up the US-54 corridor from
El Paso up to northeast New Mexico.
Model guidance has been consistent with winds speeds the past few
runs and ensemble performance of the jet streak track and timing
has been very good. West-southwest winds with sustained speeds of
25 to 35 mph with peak gusts around 50 mph will be most common
across the New Mexico and Texas lowlands. Mountain ridges and east
slopes will see slightly higher gusts, perhaps 60 mph. Thus, Wind
Advisories have been issued for much of the area excluding far
western New Mexico (near the Arizona state line where winds will
likely be weaker). High Wind Warnings are out for the Sacramento
Mtns and San Andres east slope zones, including Cloudcroft,
Mayhill, and WSMR. These are the locations most likely to see
gusts exceed 60 mph, between noon and 5PM today.
Blowing dust and extreme fire danger are also considerations for
this afternoon. Expect a response from dust sources in northern
Chihuahua roughly around 11 AM today. Dust modeling shows the main
plumes affecting El Paso and Hudspeth Counties, with more patchy
and localized sources causing reductions in visibility to southern
New Mexico. Visibility may fall to 1 to miles in places this
afternoon, improving again by the evening hours. Winds will
diminish after sunset, with only lingering gusts along mountain
east slopes.
Friday looks to be a lull in the winds as a jet streak exits and
a duel-low trough sets up. Conditions will remain breezy but
likely not needing any headlines. Secondary lobe within the
prevailing trough pattern across the Western US will reach us on
Saturday, leading to more windy conditions and possible blowing
dust during the daytime hours. Winds expected to finally settle
down Sunday into next week as the polar jet streak shifts
northward.
No major weather concerns early next week. Continued dry
conditions with a warming trend allowing highs to reach 90 degrees
in El Paso again by next Tuesday. Models suggest the approach of
the dryline again midweek, and low-end PoPs exist along the
eastern fringes of Otero and Hudspeth Counties. Right now any
storm chances look to be confined to the east of El Paso with dry
weather prevailing along the Rio Grande corridor and southwest
New Mexico at least into early May.
&&
.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1134 AM MDT Thu Apr 25 2024
Wind will be the main story today and the subsequent blowing
dust. Speeds will continue to increase throughout early this
afternoon peaking with speeds of 20-30 knots and gusts of 40 or
greater, mainly from 250-270, veering to 270-300 after sunset.
These speeds will kick up dust with significant reductions in VIS
likely, especially at DMN and ELP. VIS may drop as low as 1 mile.
After dark, winds will gradually subside and dust will settle.
Skies will be SKC-FEW250 throughout the period.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 213 AM MDT Thu Apr 25 2024
Critical to extreme fire weather conditions expected today,
perhaps the most severe of this season so far. Low humidity with
min RH 7-15% will combine with much stronger west-southwest winds
of 30 to 40 mph across much of southern New Mexico and far west
Texas. ERCs showing dry and primed fuel conditions across the
lowlands, with fuel moisture closer to normal over the high
terrain. Red Flag conditions beginning around the noon time hour
and continuing through sunset. Rapid fire behavior will occur with
any active fire, especially in regions of high grassland, brush,
or forest coverage.
Critical fire conditions are expected to linger into Friday and
Saturday afternoons, with subsequent Red Flags being issued for
portions of south-central New Mexico and far west Texas in the
coming forecast packages. Today certainly looks to be the most
severe, with Friday/Saturday being more borderline with winds
reaching critical thresholds. Winds subside Sunday into next week,
with continued dry weather. No precipitation expected the rest of
the month.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
El Paso 86 55 82 57 / 0 0 0 0
Sierra Blanca 84 49 77 50 / 0 0 0 0
Las Cruces 83 48 80 52 / 0 0 0 0
Alamogordo 81 45 77 49 / 0 0 0 0
Cloudcroft 58 33 53 36 / 0 0 0 0
Truth or Consequences 77 47 77 49 / 0 0 0 0
Silver City 67 40 67 42 / 0 0 0 0
Deming 79 45 78 47 / 0 0 0 0
Lordsburg 75 43 76 46 / 0 0 0 0
West El Paso Metro 83 53 79 55 / 0 0 0 0
Dell City 88 48 80 50 / 0 0 0 0
Fort Hancock 90 50 83 50 / 0 0 0 0
Loma Linda 79 48 72 50 / 0 0 0 0
Fabens 88 50 82 52 / 0 0 0 0
Santa Teresa 81 48 77 50 / 0 0 0 0
White Sands HQ 82 53 78 55 / 0 0 0 0
Jornada Range 79 44 76 47 / 0 0 0 0
Hatch 80 45 78 50 / 0 0 0 0
Columbus 80 48 78 52 / 0 0 0 0
Orogrande 80 46 76 50 / 0 0 0 0
Mayhill 71 40 66 42 / 0 0 0 0
Mescalero 68 38 64 41 / 0 0 0 0
Timberon 68 35 63 37 / 0 0 0 0
Winston 68 37 68 39 / 0 0 0 0
Hillsboro 74 41 74 44 / 0 0 0 0
Spaceport 77 42 75 46 / 0 0 0 0
Lake Roberts 67 36 67 38 / 0 0 0 0
Hurley 72 38 72 40 / 0 0 0 0
Cliff 73 42 74 44 / 0 0 0 0
Mule Creek 68 40 69 42 / 0 0 0 10
Faywood 71 41 71 43 / 0 0 0 0
Animas 75 43 77 47 / 0 0 0 0
Hachita 76 45 77 47 / 0 0 0 0
Antelope Wells 76 43 76 47 / 0 0 0 0
Cloverdale 70 42 71 44 / 0 0 0 0
&&
.EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Red Flag Warning until 9 PM MDT this evening for TXZ055-056.
Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT this evening for TXZ418>424.
Blowing Dust Advisory until 7 PM MDT this evening for TXZ418>424.
Fire Weather Watch from Saturday afternoon through Saturday
evening for TXZ055-056.
NM...Red Flag Warning until 9 PM MDT this evening for NMZ110>113.
Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT this evening for NMZ403-406>411-414-
417-426-428-429.
Blowing Dust Advisory until 7 PM MDT this evening for NMZ404-407-
411-417-427>429.
High Wind Warning until 9 PM MDT this evening for NMZ415-416-427.
Fire Weather Watch from Saturday afternoon through Saturday
evening for NMZ112.
&&
$$
FORECASTER...34-Brown