Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Birmingham, AL

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420
FXUS64 KBMX 101552
AFDBMX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1052 AM CDT Thu Jul 10 2025

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM...
(This afternoon through Friday)
Issued at 1018 AM CDT THU JUL 10 2025

High pressure will remain over the Gulf, keeping westerly to
southwesterly flow over the area through the short term. Diurnal
convection is possible today and Friday. Overall lapse rates are
not impressive and weak shear will be present. Thunderstorms could
be strong, but not advertising severe at this time. Any
thunderstorm and stronger shower could produce high rain rates
with PW values max for this time of year, especially across the
southern half of the state. There should be enough mid level winds
for the storms to have movement, though any training or slower
moving storms could cause localized flash flooding in a few areas.
Depending on the duration and location of activity this evening,
fog development is likely in those areas. Will need to watch
activity tonight to see where the likely areas will be for fog.

24

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Friday night through next Wednesday)
Issued at 1018 AM CDT THU JUL 10 2025

High pressure will be the main story through the extended.
Saturday, diurnal activity is expected, with mid level flow out of
the west and southwest. By Sunday, the high strengthens over the
southwestern part of the state as an upper level trough moves
across the Ohio Valley and into the eastern states. This will
transition the low level flow to the north and northwest. Though
diurnal activity is expected, the coverage could be slightly less
Sunday with weaken moisture advection with the wind shift. By
Monday, the high will be firmly across the southeast US with
diurnal activity again. Tuesday, models are trying to show another
trough moving across the northern parts of the country, bringing
a weak boundary or area of rain. There is some uncertainty if this
will be enough to push the high off to other areas, but confidence
is low. Right now will advertise the high should remain, if not
weaker, through at least Wednesday. Diurnal activity will remain
each day.


24

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1018 AM CDT THU JUL 10 2025

Isolated to scattered activity will develop through the afternoon
and remain into the early night. There is a good bit of
uncertainty of timing of any activity over a TAF site so included
VCSH for now in each TAF, and a PROB30 to account for the time
with the highest anticipated coverage. Any convection could
produce IFR to LIFR visibilities with high rates from deep
moisture over the state today. Fog development is possible
overnight with that high amount of low level moisture. Where
activity occurs late tonight will cause IFR to LIFR visibilities
due to fog in the morning. Diurnal activity is expected again mid
to late morning on Friday.

NOTE: AMD LTD TO CLD VIS AND WIND has been added at MGM until
further notice due to comms issues.

24

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

A moist summertime air mass will be in place through the
foreseeable future with elevated rain chances through Friday and
somewhat lower chances for the weekend. 20 foot winds should
remain less than 8 mph from the west and southwest.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     88  69  89  69 /  60  30  60  20
Anniston    86  70  87  70 /  70  30  70  20
Birmingham  88  72  89  71 /  60  30  70  20
Tuscaloosa  88  72  89  72 /  70  30  70  20
Calera      87  72  87  71 /  70  30  70  20
Auburn      89  71  87  71 /  70  40  70  20
Montgomery  91  72  89  72 /  70  40  80  20
Troy        91  71  89  71 /  70  40  80  20

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...24
LONG TERM....24
AVIATION...24