


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
332 FXUS62 KCAE 090134 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 934 PM EDT Tue Jul 8 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A bit cooler Wednesday with diurnally driven showers and thunderstorms as a upper trough approaches. A couple stronger storms and heavy rainfall could be possible Wednesday and Thursday. Temperatures slowly rise in the late week and into this weekend with typical summertime showers/storms. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 8 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... Key Message(s): - None. Debris cloudiness remains over the area this evening with the widespread convection that occurred this afternoon having dissipated with a loss of daytime heating. Muggy conditions expected once again tonight with plentiful low level moisture and temperatures generally in the mid-70s. && .SHORT TERM /8 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... Key Message(s): - A bit cooler Wednesday and Thursday with increased cloud cover. - Scattered to widespread showers/storms each afternoon and evening where couple strong to marginally severe storms cannot be ruled out. - High PWATs each day combined with weak steering flow suggest an isolated flash flood potential with convection. Wednesday and Thursday look to be fairly similar days, though Wednesday is perhaps a bit more interesting. A upper trough moving into the region is expected to dominate each day as ridging becomes increasingly suppressed by this and increasing southwesterly flow yields PWAT`s that approach 2.1-2.2", perhaps a bit lower into Thursday. At the surface, some lee troughing is expected and evident in most CAM`s by enhanced convergence toward the northern FA and into the upstate. While forcing is generally on the weaker side each day, moderate to strong instability is depicted with the HREF mean SBCAPE approaching 2500 to 2800 J/kg Wednesday afternoon, and forecasting soundings showing around 1500 to 2000 J/kg on Thursday. This should allow scattered to widespread showers and pulse to a couple messy clusters of storms to form in the convergent zone and also along the inland pushing sea-breeze during the afternoon and into the evening each day. Strong inverted v profiles bring moderate to strong DCAPE and when combined with nearly saturated profiles aloft, weak deep layer, and weak steering flow, precipitation loading could lead to solid downbursts in the strongest storms and thus damaging wind gusts would be the primary threat in any marginally severe storm. Due to this, the SPC has maintained a Marginal Risk (level 1 out of 5) each day across the FA, with a Slight Risk (level 2 out of 5) that clips the far NW CWA on Wednesday. This seems reasonable, especially for Wednesday where the greater instability will be. Outside of any severe risk, another concern is the isolated flash flooding risk, where WPC has a Marginal Risk (level 1 out of 4) for excessive rainfall over the whole CWA Wednesday and a Slight Risk that clips the northern FA (level 2 out of 4). Another Marginal Risk is seen mainly across the Pee Dee region on Thursday. HREF members on Wednesday generally depict a batch a showers/storms forming toward the northern FA along a convergent zone, as well as along the inland pushing sea-breeze. Interactions with the outflow from storms to the north and storms along the sea breeze coupled with weak steering flow and high PWAT`s, bring the risk for areas of locally heavy rainfall and flash flooding each day, especially along areas of interacting storms/boundaries. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Key Message(s): - Near average temperatures Friday with gradual warming trend into the early week with hot/muggy conditions possible. - More typical isolated to scattered convection expected during the extended. The EC Ensemble and GEFS generally show this upper trough starting to move out on Friday, with weak ridging starting to build back in, before fully building in for the weekend and into early next week. This brings temperatures back near normal Friday and slightly above normal through the weekend and into early next week. Hot and muggy conditions are possible over the weekend as PWAT`s remain seasonably high. In terms of shower/storm chances, coverage should be greatest on Friday as ridging still remains somewhat suppressed before returning to typical isolated to scattered chances over the weekend and into early next week. && .AVIATION /01Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... VFR conditions through much of the forecast period although restrictions possible in diurnal convection and morning stratus. Convection has ended for the day with debris clouds remaining over the region. These higher clouds should dissipate through the overnight hours with skies eventually becoming mostly clear. The abundant low level moisture in place combined with a 20 knot low level jet may provide favorable conditions for some brief morning stratus with some MOS guidance and HRRR guidance suggesting a couple of hours possible. Included a tempo group for MVFR cigs. Light winds from the south with pick up to 6 to 8 knots after 15z with scattered cumulus expected. Another round of scattered diurnal convection expected so included a PROB30 for storms with gusty winds and possible restrictions. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...There is the possibility of diurnally driven showers and thunderstorms this week with the potential for periodic restrictions. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$